Hamit Kaplan
Hamit Kaplan (born September 20, 1934 in Hamamözü , Amasya , † January 5, 1976 in Çorum ) was a Turkish wrestler .
Career
Hamit Kaplan came from the Amasya Province in Anatolia . He began as a teenager with the Turkish national sport of oil wrestling , but soon also dealt with Olympic wrestling . As a junior he was Turkish heavyweight champion. He wrestled in both styles, Greco-Roman and freestyle. In 1954 he was accepted into the Turkish national wrestling team. In the coaches Nuri Boytorun and Celal Atik he got experts in his field, which brought him further to the top of the world. At the age of 22 he represented Turkey for the first time at world championships and achieved an excellent 3rd place in the Greco-Roman style in Karlsruhe . By the end of his career he had won eleven medals at the Olympic Games, World and European Championships. His greatest success was the 1956 Olympic victory in free style in the heavyweight class. Hamit Kaplan weighed only about 100 kg with a height of 1.90 m. For this reason he fought after 1961, when a weight classification was made, even in light heavyweight (up to 97 kg body weight). He was a very bulky wrestler who preferred the defensive style. This was also shown when a "tie" was temporarily introduced in 1957. No other top wrestler fought as often as “a draw” as Hamit Kaplan. He wrestled eight times at international championships against the German world class wrestler Wilfried Dietrich , won once, lost twice and wrestled five times against Dietrich "draws". Nevertheless, he was one of the most successful heavyweight wrestlers, although in the 1960s Alexander Iwanizki , Alexander Medwed and István Kozma had grown up opponents whom he could no longer defeat.
After the Olympic Games in 1964, he therefore resigned. He was a businessman, but died at the age of only 42. In September 2011, he was inducted into the FILA International Wrestling Hall of Fame for his services to wrestling .
International success
(OS = Olympic Games, WM = World Championship, GR = Greco-Roman style, F = freestyle, S = heavyweight, up to 1961 over 87 kg body weight, after 1961 over 97 kg body weight, Hs = light heavyweight, from 1962 up to 97 kg body weight)
- 1955, 1st place , Mediterranean Games in Barcelona , GR, S, ahead of Giuseppe Marcucci , Italy and Hilal, Egypt ;
- 1955, 3rd place , World Championships in Karlsruhe , GR, S, with victories over Kolu Kolew , Bulgaria , Wilfried Dietrich , FRG , Alexandru Șuli , Romania , Ladislav Bakšaj , Yugoslavia and defeats against Bertil Antonsson , Sweden and Alexander Masur , USSR ;
- 1956, 1st place , World Cup in Istanbul , F, S
- 1956, 2nd place , World Cup in Istanbul , GR, S, behind Johannes Kotkas , USSR , and in front of Hussein Mehmedow , Bulgaria;
- 1956, gold medal , OS in Melbourne , F, S, with victories over Lila Ram Sangwan , India , William Kerslake , USA , Hossein Noori , Iran , Taisto Kangasniemi , Finland and Hussein Mehmedow , Bulgaria;
- 1956, 4th place , OS in Melbourne, GR, S, with victories over Adelmo Bulgarelli , Italy, Antonios Georgoulis , Greece , Taisto Kangasniemi and one defeat against Wilfried Dietrich;
- 1957, 1st place , WM in Istanbul , F, S, with victories over Hussein Mehmedow, Pietro Marascalchi , Italy and Iwan Vychristiuk , USSR and a draw against Wilfried Dietrich;
- 1958, 3rd place , World Cup in Sofia , F, S, behind Lyutwi Dschiber Akhmedow , Bulgaria and O. Kandelaki, USSR and in front of Lucjan Sosnowski , Poland and Morvari, Iran;
- 1958, 3rd place , World Championships in Budapest , GR, S, with victories over Karel Šimsek, Czechoslovakia, Anton Geesink , Netherlands , draw against Ragnar Svensson , Sweden and János Reznák , Hungary and defeats against Ljutwi Dschiber Achmedow and Ivan Bogdan , USSR;
- 1959, 2nd place , World Cup in Tehran , F, S, with victories over Yagub-Ali Shourvazi, Iran, Pietro Marascalchi, Herbert Albrecht , GDR and a draw against Sawkus Dscharasow , USSR and Lyutwi Dschiber Achmedow;
- 1960, silver medal , OS in Rome , F, S, with victories over Sawkus Dscharasow, William Kerslake, Muhammad Nazir , Pakistan, Lucjan Sosnowski and a draw against Lyutwi Dschiber Achmedow and Wilfried Dietrich;
- 1961, 2nd place , World Cup in Yokohama , F, S, with victories over Bishwanath Singh , India and Bohumil Kubát , Czechoslovakia and a draw against Alexander Medwed , USSR and Wilfried Dietrich;
- 1961, 2nd place , World Championship in Yokohama, Gr, S, with victories over Tsuneharu Sugiyama , Japan and draw against Ragnar Svensson, Sweden, István Kozma , Hungary and Iwan Bogdan;
- 1962, 4th place , World Championship in Toledo / USA, F, S, with victories over George Momberg , Canada , Avri Keyani, Iran, a draw against Wilfried Dietrich and a defeat against Alexander Iwanizki , USSR;
- 1962, 4th place , World Championship in Toledo / USA, Gr, S, with victories over Alwyn Visser, South Africa , draw against István Kozma and Hallow Wilson, USA and one defeat against Wilfried Dietrich;
- 1963, 3rd place , World Cup in Sofia , F, Hs, with victories over Rudolf Kobelt, Switzerland , Arslan Rizvani, Yugoslavia, Imre Vígh , Hungary, Nicolae Pawel, Romania, a draw against Walko Kostow , Bulgaria and a defeat against Alexander Medwed ;
- 1963, 3rd place , World Championship in Helsingborg , GR, Hs, with victories over Gerardus Vogelzang, Netherlands and Petar Cucić , Yugoslavia and a draw against Nicolae Martinescu , Romania, Bojan Radew , Bulgaria and Rostom Abaschidse , USSR;
- 1964, bronze medal , OS in Tokyo , F, S, with victories over Arne Robertsson , Sweden and Dennis McNamara , Great Britain and draw against Wilfried Dietrich, Larry Kristoff , USA and Bohumil Kubát;
- 1964, 10th place , OS in Tokyo, Gr, S, after defeats against Petr Kment , Czechoslovakia and István Kozma.
swell
- 1) International Wrestling Database of the University of Leipzig
- 2) Documentation of International Wrestling Championships of the FILA, 1976
- 3) Various issues of the specialist magazine “Athletik” from 1955 to 1964
Individual evidence
- ^ Tricia Saunders inducted into FILA International Wrestling Hall of Fame in Istanbul, Turkey. In: teamusa.org. Retrieved January 18, 2012 .
Web links
- Profile of Hamit Kaplan at the Institute for Applied Training Science
- Hamit Kaplan in the Sports-Reference database (English; archived from the original )
- CV and athletic career (Turkish)
- Short portrait of Hamit Kaplan with picture (Turkish)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Chaplain, Hamit |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Turkish wrestler |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 20, 1934 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Hamamözü , Amasya |
DATE OF DEATH | 5th January 1976 |
Place of death | Çorum |