Heiligenfelde (Altmärkische Höhe)
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Heiligenfelde
Community Altmärkische height
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 44 ″ N , 11 ° 29 ′ 50 ″ E
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| Height : | 37 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.66 km² | |
| Residents : | 207 (2014) | |
| Population density : | 19 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2010 | |
| Postal code : | 39606 | |
| Area code : | 039399 | |
Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
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Heiligenfelde is a part of the municipality Altmärkische Höhe in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany).
geography
Heiligenfelde, a T-shaped street village with a church, is located in the north of Saxony-Anhalt on the Altmärkische Höhe , a low ridge that separates the catchment areas of the Jeetze and Biese / Aland rivers . The district of Heiligenfelde borders the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in the north, west and south . The small town of Arendsee (Altmark) is about seven kilometers away.
history
Urn grave fields from the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age have been found in the district of Heiligenfelde.
Heiligenfelde was first mentioned in a document in 1235 as Heilighenuelde in connection with an exchange of goods between the Margraves Johann and Otto von Brandenburg with the Arendsee Monastery . Further mentions were 1297 Hilghenvelde and 1337 de hilghenuelda .
In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Heiligenfelde . In 1804 the village was called Heiligenfelde or Hilligenfelde .
Witch burning in 1687 in Arendsee
In 1687, the judgment of the Faculty of Law in Frankfurt / Oder on the Köppenberg in Arendsee was carried out on three women from Heiligenfelde who had been sued for sorcery: Catharina Niemann, Asmi Berendt's wife and her step-daughter Ilsabe Berendts and Susanne Neilmann, Joachim Neilmann's daughter. The pastor recorded the course of events in the church register: On a Sunday afternoon in 1683, two girls from Hilgenfelde were sitting in the sheepfold owned by Jakob Berendt. They were seventeen year old Susanne Neilmann and sixteen year old Ilsabe Berendts. She persuaded her friend Susanne to make a covenant with the devil and to boo with him. When Susanne got a remorse, she was beaten up by her devil named Claus and she confessed this to her father, who went to the pastor. So it came to the process that cost the women their lives. The two men who had posed as devils had meanwhile fled.
Beckmann handed down the text of the judgment in 1753. Elias Caspar Reichard published the detailed report of the pastor in 1781.
Incorporations
The community of Gagel came on July 25, 1952 from the district of Osterburg to the district of Osterburg . On July 1, 1994, the community was assigned to the district of Stendal .
Until December 31, 2009 Heiligenfelde was an independent municipality.
The municipal councils of the communities Boock (on May 20, 2009), Bretsch (on June 30, 2009), Gagel (on January 12, 2009), Heiligenfelde (on January 21, 2009), Kossebau (on June 16, 2009) 2009), Losse (on January 23, 2009) and Lückstedt (on January 12, 2009) decided that their communities should be dissolved and merged into a new community with the name Altmärkische Höhe . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.
Population development
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Source until 2006 if not stated:
religion
The Protestant parish of Heiligenfelde used to belong to the parish of Heiligenfelde. The parish is now part of parishioners area Kossebau the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
The oldest surviving church registers for Heiligenfelde date from 1675.
politics
mayor
The last mayor of the community of Heiligenfelde was Bernd Prange.
Culture and sights
- The Protestant village church in Heiligenfelde was built around 1180 from field stones . It consists of a rectangular nave and a recessed choir with a straight end. A wide triumphal arch separates the nave and choir. Both rooms have a beautifully decorated beamed ceiling with cassette division. The church was painted in the years 1911 to 1914 by a professor Kutschmann .
- The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
- A large old copper beech is in the cemetery south of the church tower. It was placed under nature protection in 1967 .
Economy and Infrastructure
The gravel pit in Heiligenfelde employs several people directly and indirectly.
traffic
From Heiligenfelde there are road connections to the surrounding cities and to the federal highways 71 , 189 and 190 .
education
The Heiligenfeld primary and secondary school students attend the schools in Arendsee (Altmark) . The high school students study at the Markgraf Albrecht Gymnasium in Osterburg (Altmark) (25 km away).
Web links
- Heiligenfelde on seehausen-altmark.de.
- Heiligenfelde in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, accessed on August 3, 2019 .
- ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 917-922 .
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 138 , No. 628 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 5 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 394 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 342 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Hans-Egbert Klaeden: Pictures from bygone days. What pastors from Altmark report in old church registers . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1969, p. 86 , burning of witches in 1687 in Arendsee ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
- ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 . Berlin 1753, Part 5, Book 1, IX. Chapter, columns 39-40 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Elias Caspar Reichard : Mixed contributions to convey a closer insight into the entire spirit realm . First piece. Helmstedt 1781, p. 100-126 , VI. Strange witch trial from 1681 ( digitized version ). .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 343 .
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Public announcement of area change agreement . In: Landkreis Stendal (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Landkreis Stendal . 19th year, no. 17 , August 12, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 207–210 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 7.0 MB ; accessed on April 19, 2020]).
- ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 181 .
- ↑ a b Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 27 ( [1] [accessed August 4, 2019]).
- ↑ Parish area Kossebau. Retrieved August 4, 2019 .
- ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (= communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 2 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 4, 2019]).
- ↑ a b Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 183 .