Jawory (Dębnica Kaszubska)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jawory
Jawory does not have a coat of arms
Jawory (Poland)
Jawory
Jawory
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Słupski
Gmina : Dębnica Kaszubska
Geographic location : 54 ° 19 ′  N , 17 ° 25 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 ′ 10 ″  N , 17 ° 25 ′ 6 ″  E
Residents : 146 (September 30, 2013)
Postal code : 76-248
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Danzig



Jawory (German Gaffert ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location and transport links

Jawory is located in Western Pomerania , on the east side of the glacial valley of the Skotawa (Schottow) , about 32 kilometers southeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ), 35 kilometers southwest of the city of Lębork ( Lauenburg i. Pom. ) And three kilometers northwest of the village Unichowo ( Wundichow ) on a road that branches off from Voivodship Road 210 near the village of Budowo ( Budow ) in a northerly direction.

history

The former manor Gaffert was in older times, documented from 1376, a fief of the Pirch family ; The old place name Chawarthi has been handed down . To 1784, there were Gaffert a Vorwerk, a water mill, four farmers, four Kossäten , a schoolmaster, on the field Mark of the village a Vorwerk, the Gaffertsche sheep , two forester Skating, Zeglin and SOFAD or Rostocken called, and a total of 19 households. The estate was inherited from the Pirch daughter Dorothea von Pirch, who married Ignaz Alexander von Mach around 1800 . Since then, the estate was owned by the Mach family until 1945. In 1880 Edmund Alexander von Mach had a simple, but spacious manor house built. The last owner of the estate before 1945 was the former royal Prussian district administrator Albrecht von Mach and tenant of his son Joachim Albrecht von Mach († 1942 in Russia ). Heir became the youngest son, Siegfried von Mach.

In 1925 there were 52 residential buildings in Gaffert, and 375 inhabitants were counted, who were distributed over 68 households. In 1939 there were 67 households and 312 residents. In addition to the estate with an area of ​​825 hectares, there were 23 farms in Gaffert.

Before the end of the Second World War , Gaffert belonged to the district of Stolp , administrative district of Köslin , the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 1,045 hectares. The community consisted of a total of four places of residence:

  • Gawked
  • Grünheide
  • Hedwigshof
  • Malenz.

Towards the end of the war, Gaffert was captured by the Soviet Army on March 8, 1945 . A trek with villagers, which had moved early in the morning towards Groß Nossin, Lauenburg and Gotenhafen, was overrun by Soviet troops and had to turn back. After the end of the war, Gaffert and the whole of Western Pomerania were placed under Polish administration and renamed Jawory . The villagers were in the aftermath of the Poles expelled .

Later, 153 villagers displaced from Gaffert in the Federal Republic of Germany and 59 in the GDR were identified.

Today the village has about 150 inhabitants.

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

  • Marie Raschke (1850–1935), lawyer, was involved in the women's movement
  • Edmund von Mach (1870–1927), German-American art historian, university lecturer, author and translator

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, Gmina w liczbach ( Memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 31, 2014
  2. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon. Volume 4, Leipzig 1837, pp. 37-38 .
  3. ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack : Addendum to the short historical, statistical, statistical description of the royal Prussian duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1795, p. 258 .
  4. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 962-963, No. 42 .
  5. ^ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Gaffert in the former Stolp district (2011).
  6. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 466 ( Online; PDF )