Johann Salomon Brunnquell

Johann Salomon Brunnquell

Johann Salomon Brunnquell , also: Brunquell , (born May 22, 1693 in Quedlinburg , † May 21, 1735 in Göttingen ) was a German legal historian and canon lawyer.

Life

Brunquell was the son of the teacher from the high school illustrious in Quedlinburg Johann Heinrich Brunnquell (* 1656 in Quedlinburg, † 1710 in Quedlinburg) and his wife Barbara Dorothea Michaeli (1664-1724). Through his father and under the direction of the rector Tobias Eckhard (born November 1, 1662 in Jüterbog; † December 13, 1737 in Quedlinburg), he received his school education at the Illustre grammar school in his hometown. Following legal studies, Brunnquell enrolled at the University of Jena on April 11, 1712 . In Jena, he attended lectures at the philosophical faculty with Johann Jakob Syrbius (1674–1738), Martin Schmeitzel , Gottlieb Stolle (1673–1744) and followed the story of Burkhard Gotthelf Struve (1671–1738). He also completed further studies at the law faculty with Johann Philipp Slevogt , Christian Wildvogel (1644–1728), Johann Christian Schröter (1659–1731), Johann Bernhard Friese (1643–1726) and Wilhelm Hieronymus Brückner (1656–1736). In the summer semester of 1716, he moved to the University of Leipzig to attend lectures by Lüder Mencke , Friedrich Philippi (1650–1724) and Karl Otto Rechenberg .

In the same year he finished his studies, went to his hometown as a lawyer and in 1717 accepted a position as court master of the Braunschweig noble family von Uslar. As such, he accompanied Heinrich Caspar von Uslar to the Jena University in April 1714 and taught him. After Brunnquell had lectured there on September 19, 1719 on the subject of de pactis , after defending the treatise de codice Theodosiano ejusque in codice Instinianeo usu on February 6, 1720, he was promoted to Dr. iur. utr. PhD . He then worked as a private lecturer . He practiced his legal work at the court from 1723 . In 1728 he became an associate professor at the Faculty of Law in Jena and thus got a position at the Schöppenstuhl . In 1730 he was promoted to full professor of institutions and pundits, to which an assessment at the Jena court court was tied.

Appointed court counselor in 1733 , honorary member of the Teutsche Gesellschaft in Jena in 1734, Brunquell, who was very popular with students, was appointed first professor of canon law at the newly founded University of Göttingen at the instigation of Gerlach Adolph von Münchhausen . The preparatory correspondence between von Münchhausen and Brunquell shows the salary of the professors in Göttingen at the time; Both the remuneration and the city palace on Weender Strasse depended on the economic strength of the students, whom the appointed Brunquell was able to bind to himself and bring with him to Göttingen. The curator of Münchhausen set great store by the wealthy nobility and their entourage. After the appropriate agreement, Brunquell left Jena in February 1735. The student body rode his carriage on the journey from Jena on March 1, 1735 from Göttingen and escorted him into the city. March 1st was the birthday of Queen Caroline of England and therefore a high holiday in the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg due to the personal union.

Lift of the Göttingen Landsmannschaften for the curator of Münchhausen (1737) in front of the former commandant's house

She had suggested her husband, King George II, to found the University of Göttingen. On the part of the Göttingen student body, the celebrations on that day were led by the Hanoverian senior Just Ludwig von Fabrice , who also gave her the birthday speech in the church in Latin. In the evening the country teams brought him a vivat with music by torchlight in front of his house. On April 9th ​​he was appointed Royal Commissarius; Before the inauguration of the university in 1737, this corresponded to the position of prorector . In April 1735 Brunnquell suffered a three-day fever, which was associated with severe vomiting and cramp-like pain. Since the symptoms of the disease were unfavorably accompanied, he finally died of it shortly afterwards. The Göttingen philosopher Samuel Christian Hollmann reported on these events in his weekly newspaper, the weekly Göttingische Nachrichten.

On the order of George II of Great Britain, the burial of Brunquell was raised - as if for a prorector. All citizens of the city were invited by corpse bitters , high-ranking personalities from the city, clergy and university through the university's black-clad pedals . The ceremony began on June 15, 1735 at 11 a.m. After a large funeral throughout the city, the funeral service took place in the afternoon in St. John's Church . Brunnquell was buried in her churchyard.

His successor as Commissarius was Gottlieb Samuel Treuer on September 23, 1735 .

Brunquell married on August 25, 1720 in Jena with the only daughter of his teacher Wilhelm Hieronymus Bruckner. Children also seem to have emerged from marriage. A son Johann Adolph Brunquell died on December 10, 1774 in Jena as a candidate for the right. He is said to be the great grandfather of Paul Johann Anselm von Feuerbach .

Trivia

Joseph Victor von Scheffel mentions Brunquell in his main work, Der Trompeter von Säkkingen. In the second piece the trumpeter tells the Black Forest pastor about his student days: "And sat eagerly in the lecture hall / Where with a mummy-yellow face / Samuel Brunquell, the professor, / We teach Roman law."

Works

• Diss. Jur. de criminum abolitione, Praeside Ephraimo Gerhardo. Jena 1714 (present Ephraim Gerhard (1682–1718), online )
• Diss. De codice Theodosiano, ejusque in codice Instinianeo usu. Jena 1719 (present Wilhelm Hieronymus Brückner, online )
• Opened thoughts from the German city and land law. Jena 1720
• Opened thoughts on the general law of the state and its most useful exclusion. Jena 1721 ( online )
• Commentatio jur. De Conditione: Si non nupserit, ultimatis voluntatibus adiecta. Jena 1722, Jena 1736 ( online ); Jena 1745 (Resp. Heinrich Block, online )
• Prolusio Academica de utilitate ex diligenti comporatione omnium eiusdem inscriptionis in Digestis capitum capienda, deque hujus artificii inuentoribus atque promotoribus. Jena 1724 ( online )
• Diss. Jur. de processu arresti ad effectum sistendi. Jena 1725 (Resp. Friedrich Ludwig Bassy, online )
• Prolusio acad. de sectis veterum ICtorum, quod Glossatores vocamus, eorumque controversiis. Jena 1725 ( online )
• De factis et controversiis juris Iustinianei interpretum, quos glossatones appellamus. Jena 1725
• De processu inhibitivo in foris saxonicis. Jena 1726
• Innocentii Cironii observationum Lib. V. Accessit diss. de utilitate ex historia atque antiquitatibus sacris in jurisprudentiae ecclesiasticae studio capienda. Jena 1726
• Innocentii Cironii Observationes iuris canonici, in quinque libros digestas. Jena and Leipzig, 1726 ( online )
• Prolusio acad. de retractationibus veterum ICtorum, quorum fragmenta in Digestis supersunt. Jena 1726
• Diss. Jur. de processu inhibitiuo in foris Saxonicis. Jena 1726 (Resp.Heinrich Benjamin Francke (Greussen), online )
• Historia iuris Romano-Germanici Jena 1727 ( online ), Amsterdam 1730 ( online ), Frankfurt & Leipzig 1742 ( online )
• Prolusio acad. de ICtis Eriscundis s. Miscellionibus, quorum fragmenta in Digestis supersunt. Jena 1728 ( online )
• Prolusio acad. de praecipuis solidioris jurisprudentiae Impedimentis. Jena 1728 ( online )
• De variis veterum, legibus suis sanctitatem auctoritatemque conciliandi modis. Jena 1729
• Diss. De acquisitione dominii ex lege, seu, quae fit ipso jure. Jena 1729
• Prolusio acad. de variis veterum legibus suis sanctitatem auctoritatemque conciliandi modis. Jena 1729 ( online )
• Diss. De diverso patroni Ecclesiasti et Laici jure. Pro Loco. Jena, 1730 ( online )
• De variis juris patronatus acquirendi modis. Jena 1731 (Resp. Wolfgang Andreas Merkel (Nuremberg), online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. de ratione dicti testium. Jena 1732 (Resp.Johann Joachim Heinrich Doose, online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. de usufructu marti in rebus uxoris, moto super illus bonis concursu creditorum cessante. Jena 1732 (Resp.Adolfh F. Kuhle, online )
• Diss. De jure patronorum honorifico primario, nimirum jure praesentandi. Jena 1733 (Resp.Eberhard Friedrich Jos, online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. de pictura famosa, et de specie juris germanici, pacto nimirum, quo maiores nostri, sub pictura famosa, Bey Strafe Schand-Gemähldes, sese obligarunt. Jena 1733 (Resp.Christoph Ferdinand Voit von Berg (1709-), online ), Jena 1748 ( online ), Jena 1734 ( online )
• Progr. De pictura honesta et utili. Jena 1733 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Christoph Ferdinand Voit von Berg (* 1709 in Augsburg), online )
• Progr. De solennibus in executione sententiarum capitalium a Romanis adhibitis. Jena 1733 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Christoph Friedrich Poppig (born July 27, 1704 in Altenburg), online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. de feudo Keminatae vulgo Kemnad. Jena 1734 (Resp.Johann Philipp Treuner, online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. De utilibus patronum juribus ex corrupto ecclesiae fignificatu natis parem vel plane non utilibus. Jena 1734 (Resp.Johann Rudolph Engau, online )
• Programma, quo privilegium Saxonicum de non appellando etiam querelam nullitatis, supplicationem, similiaque remedia ad summa imperii tribunalia excludere ostenditur. Jena 1734 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Christian Waitz (born October 28, 1705 in Gotha), online )
• Progr. De usu linguae Germanicae veteris in studio juris feudalis Longobardici. Jena 1734 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Philipp Treuner (born June 8, 1708 in Augsburg), online )
• Progr. De juribus patronorum utilibus spuriis. Jena 1734 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Rudolph Engau , online )
• De Digestis secundum indicem legum Jacobi Labitti aliorumque ... et verborenus excudendis. Goettingen 1735
• Prolusio academica qua in pugna iuris Germanici et Romani illud huic, inn primis in causarum illustrium decisionibus, praeferendum esse, nisi huius receptio probetur etc .. Göttingen 1735
• De retractationibus veterum iurisconsultorum, quorum fragmenta in Digestis supersunt, liber singularis. Leipzig 1738 (Resp.Gottlob August Jenichen, online )
• Commentatio De Praeferentia Ivris Germanici Pvgnantis Cvm Romano Nisi Hvivs Receptio Probetvr In Cavssarvm Illvstrivm Decisionibvs. Frankfurt and Leipzig 1743 ( online )
• Commentatio hist. Et iuris eccl. de diverso patroni ecclesiastici et laici iure, qua simul quaestio per modum responsi ventilatur. Jena 1754 ( online )
• Opuscula ad historiam et iurisprudentiam spectantia. Halle and Magdeburg ( 1st volume online ; 2nd volume online ; published by Heinrich Johann Otto König (1748–1820))

literature

• Johannes Günther: Life sketches of the professors at the University of Jena from 1558 to 1858. Jena 1856, p. 67 ff. Digitized at Google Books
• Gabriel Wilhelm Götten : The now living scholarly Europe, or news of the most noble living conditions and writings of now living European scholars. Ludolph Schröder, Braunschweig, 1735, 2nd edition, p. 540 ( online )
• Brunquell (Johann Salomon). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 4, Leipzig 1733, columns 826-828.
• Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1750, Vol. 1, Sp 1430–1431, ( online )
• Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund : The learned Hanover or lexicon of writers, learned businessmen and artists who have lived and are still alive since the Reformation in and outside of all the provinces belonging to the present Kingdom of Hanover, compiled from the most credible writers. Carl Schünemann, Bremen, 1823, vol. 1, p. 278 f. ( Online )
• Emil Franz Rössler: The founding of the University of Göttingen. Göttingen 1855 Digitized by Google Books
• Hans-Georg Schmeling: City and University in the mirror of the first Göttingen weekly papers. In: Göttingen in the 18th century, pp. 31–71, 62 ff. Göttingen 1985.
• Emil Julius Hugo Steffenhagen :  Brunnquell, Johann Salomon . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 448.
• Herbert E. Brekle : Bio-Bibliographiisches Handbuch zum Sprachwissenschaft of the 18th century. Max Niemeyer, Tübingen, 1992, ISBN 3484730218 , vol. 1, p. 362 f. ( Online reading sample )

Web links

• Literature by and about Johann Salomon Brunnquell in the catalog of the German National Library
• Works by and about Johann Salomon Brunnquell  in the German Digital Library

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Acta Jureconsultorum, or the latest news from learned jurists life and writings and other contributions to today's legal scholarship. Johann Joachim Ahlfeldt, Wittenberg, 1735, 5th part, p. 441 f., ( Online )
2. ↑ Reinhold Jauernig, Marga Steiger: The register of the University of Jena. Hermann Böhlaus, Weimar, 1977, vol. 2, p. 95
3. ^ Georg Erler: The younger matriculation of the University of Leipzig. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig, 1909, Vol. 3, p. 44
4. ↑ Matrikel Jena Vol. 2, p. 838
5. ^ Emil Franz Rössler: The foundation of the University of Göttingen. Göttingen 1855, p. 227 ff
6. ↑ Natalem Auspicatissimum Serenissimae Augustissimaeque Principis Ac Dominae Dominae Wilhelminae Carolinae Magnae Britanniae Galliarum Et Hiberniae Reginae Ducis Brunsvigae Et Luneburgi Cet. Nascendi Autem Iure Marggraviae Brandenburgicae Rel.Oratione Germanica In Academia Regia Gottingensi AD 1/12 Mart. MD CCXXXV Habenda Pie Celebrabit , Göttingen 1735, digitized (the Queen's date of birth is given in both Gregorian and Julian, because the Julian calendar was still in effect in Great Britain until 1752)
7. ↑ Paul Zimmermann :  Treuer, Gottlieb Samuel . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 38, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1894, p. 582 f.
8. ↑ Joseph Victor von Scheffel: The trumpeter of Säkkingen . 200th edition. Adolf Bonz & Comp., Stuttgart 1892, p. 20 .