Karl Wagenfeld

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The former Karl-Wagenfeld-Straße in Sundern after the renaming

Karl Wagenfeld (born April 5, 1869 in Lüdinghausen , † December 19, 1939 in Münster ) was a German home activist, researcher and poet, primarily of the Low German language .

Life

Karl Wagenfeld was born on April 5, 1869 in Lüdinghausen as the son of a railway official. Soon after his son was born, his father was transferred to Drensteinfurt , where Low German was the only colloquial language at that time, so that it became the primary language for Wagenfeld. After attending elementary school in Drensteinfurt (1875 to 1883), he decided to become an elementary school teacher. The local pastor Friedrich Möllenbeck also gave him private lessons in Latin . At the same time he was instructed in the subjects of the preparation institute .

From the fall of 1886, Wagenfeld attended the Warendorfer teachers' seminar, which he completed in August 1889 with the first state examination. He then began teaching at a peasant school in the village of Göttingen near Liesborn in what was then the Beckum district . In 1891 he was transferred to Bockholt in the Recklinghausen district and in 1896 to Recklinghausen . From 1899 he taught at the Martinischule in Münster .

During this time Wagenfeld began to deal intensively with homeland care . In 1915 he was one of the founders of the Westfälischer Heimatbund (WHB), whose cultural-political orientation was "primarily" determined and theoretically founded. This happened on a national basis. With a view to the establishment of the WHB, he had already declared in 1913 that the “home question” was not a question of the landscape, the building of houses or the language, “but a question of race, a tribal question”, because there was a risk that “the slavery and strangers of the Industrial district ”in“ a new migration of peoples ... overrun us, ruin our entire ethnic group ”. Therefore "every national comrade has to be hammered into the feeling of home and tribal". Here he saw the central task of the Westphalian homeland movement.

During the First World War, Wagenfeld, who was never deployed at the front, worked extensively as a war propagandist. This part of his activity was excluded in later editions of the work, so that it is largely unknown today.

From 1921 to 1926 he also took over the management of the Heimatbund. Subsequently, he was initially deputy chairman and from 1933 to 1934 chairman. In 1919, together with Friedrich Castelle , he took over the editing of the folklore section of the Heimatblätter der Rote Erde . When Castelle left, he was the sole editor until the magazine was discontinued in 1927.

In order to be able to pursue the club's obligations and folklore research, the minister of education had given him leave of absence for the collection of Westphalian folk songs in 1914 at the request of the "Association of German societies for folklore" . However, due to the war, he did not take up this position until 1919. Temporary retirement followed in 1925 and then final retirement in 1932. During the last ten years of his life, Wagenfeld was weakened by illness. He died on December 19, 1939 in Münster.

Just as Wagenfeld is considered to be the “driving force of the Westphalian homeland movement”, he is also considered to be a representative of xenophobic and racist views “that were in line with National Socialist ideology”. In 1923, in his speech at the Westphalian Day in Soest on migration to the industrial area on the Rhine and Ruhr, he declared that “the idea of ​​home” was “called ... to erect the best protective wall against the penetration of a foreign culture that is nestling in western Germany would like to. ”In 1926/27 he called for“ racial unity ”in a local publication. He opposed the “mixed race of the big city” with the “blond Low Germans”. He was a proponent of eugenics to protect the "tribal and blood inheritance of the fathers" against "foreign races". He saw the opponents of the homeland movement and its goals partly in members of foreign peoples outside the German borders, partly in "foreign races" within the German borders who would "abuse the German hospitality law". He threatened them that whoever did not honor their homeland would be "a rascal and not worth the happiness in their homeland." Against these rags there was "only fight, fight to the victorious end". In 1931 he warned against misdemeanors of racial hygiene with the aim of better "homeland security": "Marriages with their blood mixtures of different tribes and races" would "permanently and not always favorably (influence) the hereditary masses." The takeover of power by the National Socialists and their German national allies welcomed he as the fulfillment of the goals of the homeland movement. Even before the start of the multi-year ban on entry into the NSDAP, which was directed against “economic knights”, he succeeded in joining the party at the end of April 1933. To a National Socialist friend he justified his entry by saying that he had recognized “the absolute necessity” of “joining the NSDAP”. Anyone who sees him as an “economic hunter” will be hit “in the face”. He hoped that he would be able to “work shoulder to shoulder” with his friend for the “German cause” “even better than before”. He later admitted that it had to be "the German person as the bearer of German character ... the means and end point of German homeland security". "German homeland security" had to become a "people's affair" and stated: "The new Reich brought my demands to fruition."

As chairman of the WHB, he organized the Westphalian Day on 16./17. September 1933 for the Nazi propaganda show. The motto of the event was "Heimat und Reich", which stood for the alliance between the Heimat movement and National Socialism. Wagenfeld advocated this alliance. In his speech he thanked the “Führer” and vowed “Westphalian loyalty, a pious 'Guod help!' To him and his great work! a hopeful 'Glückauf', a manly 'Sieg Heil!' "However, the WHB was dissolved on the occasion of the Westphalian Day and transferred to the Reichsbund Volkstum und Heimat (RVH). This, in turn, was incorporated into the "Office for Ethnicity and Homeland" of the NSG Kraft durch Freude at the end of 1933 . The board of directors of the WHB was replaced, but Wagenfeld remained a landscape guide and on March 29, 1934 was appointed to the Reich leadership of the RVH as a “specialist for Westphalian homeland issues”. However, a progressive illness prevented Wagenfeld from continuing to work, so that as early as April 21, 1934, Governor Karl-Friedrich Kolbow Wagenfeld succeeded him as a landscape guide in the RVH.

Against this background, Karl Ditt from the Westphalian Regional History Institute of the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) and an expert on questions relating to the Westphalian homeland movement saw him as a “pioneer and propagandist of National Socialism”.

In 1990 the Westphalian author and publicist Rainer Schepper characterized Wagenfeld's view of man and the world on the basis of Wagenfeld's own statements: “Negroes, Kaffirs and Hottentots are half animals, people in 'cripple and idiot institutions', in welfare homes and penal institutions are physically and mentally inferior. It is the image of man that National Socialism used to establish its ideology of the master man and sub-man, to enact the Nuremberg Laws of September 16, 1935, to euthanize mentally and mentally ill people, to fight everything 'alien', to war against 'France's hatred 'and' Poland's greed 'needed and used. "

The Lexicon of Westphalian Authors of the LWL Literature Commission closes its Wagenfeld article with this quote.

Honor, criticism and withdrawal

  • 1916: Prize of the Johannes Fastenrath Foundation
  • 1924: John Brinckman Prize
  • 1929: Honorary doctorate from the University of Münster
  • 1931: Honorary membership in the Heimatbund Lower Saxony
  • 1933: Honorary gift from the Province of Westphalia (residential building in Görresstrasse, Münster)
  • 1939: Establishment of the Karl Wagenfeld Foundation by the City of Soest
  • 1939: Third recipient of the Westphalian Literature Prize, which is endowed with 10,000 Reichsmarks and awarded every two years from 1935 to 1943, after Maria Kahle and Josefa Berens-Totenohl and ahead of Heinrich Luhmann and Christine Koch
  • 1939: Honorary gift from Führer Adolf Hitler in the amount of 1,000 Reichsmarks
  • 1940 Renaming of the Westphalian Home Care Prize of the City of Soest to the Karl Wagenfeld Prize
  • 1949: Karl Wagenfeld commemoration for his 80th birthday
  • 1951: Street name in Münster
  • 1954-1956: publication of his two-volume collected works by Friedrich Castelle
  • 1967: A secondary school in Münster is named after Wagenfeld

Numerous streets in Westphalian cities were given the name Wagenfeld, which in the meantime has met with opposition in many places due to its role as an "active supporter of the Nazi regime" and has led to renaming. The Münster reasoning can be regarded as representative, according to which “Wagenfeld offered himself to the Nazi regime out of full conviction, not for opportunistic reasons. The National Socialist ideology was able to build on his work before 1933. “As a rule, the resolutions were passed unanimously or against a small minority.

The following locations have been renamed: Arnsberg (2013), Burgsteinfurt (2012, new namesake: James Henry C. Lindesay , British city commander), Emsdetten (new namesake: Wilhelm Wagenfeld , Bauhaus designer), Ibbenbüren (new namesake: Wilhelm Wagenfeld), Laer (new namesake: Wilhelm Wagenfeld), Lünen (2012, new namesake: Ernesto Piepenbring ), Metelen (2012, new name: Josefweg ), Münster (2012, new namesake: Robert Blum ), Neuenkirchen (new namesake: Heinrich Heine ), Neuenkirchen-St. Arnold (2011, new namesake: Erich Kästner ), Ochtrup (2012), Ostbevern (2011, new namesake: Bernhard Tüssing , son of the rent master of Castle Bevern), Paderborn-Elsen (2013, new name: Lavendelweg ), Rheine-Mesum ( 2012, new namesake: Wolfgang Borchert ), Telgte (2012, new namesake: Salomon Lefmann ). Warstein (2012, new namesake: Josefa Hoffmann). The discussion has started in Ahlen but is not yet over. In Dortmund, the city archives issued a statement in favor of renaming Wagenfeldstrasse.

The Wagenfeld expert Karl Ditt spoke out against renaming in 2011 and advised instead that the street signs should be supplemented with information. In this sense, the municipalities in Drensteinfurt (2010) and Ahaus (2012) as well as in Sendenhorst (2012), where a large majority of the representatives of the SPD, CDU and FDP in the urban development committee emphatically rejected the renaming. The objection to such additional signs in Neuenkirchen-St. Arnold "Then we have to keep asking ourselves why we don't rename the streets despite this knowledge." In Ochtrup, the CDU parliamentary group (which lost in the subsequent vote) suggested keeping the name, but also a sign with a QR code to be attached, since everyone could find out about Wagenfeld's Nazi activities. The renaming of Karl-Wagenfeld-Straße to Rheda-Wiedenbrück (2014) was also rejected . Instead, the street sign was provided with a notice board.

At the Karl-Wagenfeld-Realschule in Münster, a discussion about the name started in 2011, which ended in 2013 with the application of the school conference to the council to rename the school after the founder of the zoo in Münster, Hermann Landois . After well-founded accusations of racism were raised against Landois, the discussion became difficult. On November 1, 2015, the school was renamed Erna-de-Vries Realschule after the German  Holocaust survivor  and contemporary witness Erna de Vries .

In addition to the secondary school named after Wagenfeld in Münster, there was a primary school with this name in Arnsberg until 2012 . After a decision by the city council, it was renamed Graf-Gottfried-Schule in 2012 .

Also in Bottrop / Westf. there was a Karl-Wagenfeld-Grundschule, it has since been renamed Astrid-Lindgren-Grundschule.

Fonts

Fiction

Wagenfeld's work includes numerous dramas - mainly for the peasant stage (e.g. Daud un Düwel and De Antichrist are still known today ) - poems and stories. The latter have childhood memories and descriptions of nature on the subject, but popular stories from the Münsterland such as visions of unearthly powers (e.g. in De Vuegelfrauenversammlunk or Janns Bauhnenkamp's journey to hell ) are the subject of his prose works .

Wagenfeld was highly valued by some of the contemporary literary experts and given attributes such as "one of the best Low German poets" (1913) or one of the "most important Neo-Slat German poets. Dramatists and epic poets" and "Master of the short story in Westphalian Platt" (1920) . In the laudation on the occasion of the awarding of the John Brinckman Prize (1924) it was said that he was “so high and great that the upstunns could not do anything for a Plattdütsch poet”. The Germanist Wolfgang Stammler , who was involved in the book burning in 1933, described him in 1920 in his history of Low German literature from the earliest times to the present as "the most important of all living Low German poets".

Other literary scholars, also ideologically related, remained more cautious. After its literary successes, Wagenfeld only briefly mentions the "History of German Literature" by Adolf Bartels , published in numerous editions, as one of numerous other Low German authors.

The positive assessments of the first half of the 20th century are no longer represented today. The Killy literary lexicon, which is currently twelve volumes, does not name him. In regional literary history he is referred to as a literary "pioneer of National Socialism" who appeared as a propagandist in his poems about the First World War and whose "sarcasm" was already directed "against the Jews" (2009). The Westphalian History portal of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association states in a nutshell: "Westphalian dialect writer with a nationalist-racist attitude".

Local history

Wagenfeld dealt with the tradition of customs and dances from the Münsterland folk life, in particular of songs that were sung at peasant weddings and shooting festivals. Traditional proverbs, idioms, children's verses and songs, belief and superstition in the Münsterland, research on names and terms were other topics.

Works

Radio plays

  • 1925: Hatt giegen Hatt. Low German peasant drama in 3 acts - Director: Hans Böttcher
  • 1926: Hatt giegen Hatt - director and speaker: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1927: Thunderstorm. A Westphalian peasant drama in one act - Director: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1927: Hatt giegen Hatt - Director: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1927: Lucifer. Low German mystery play in three acts and an aftermath (also speaker, role: Lucifer) - director and speaker: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1950: Hatt giegen hatt - adaptation and direction: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1950: Dat Gewitter - Director: Wilhelm Wahl (2 productions)
  • 1951: Dat Gaap-Pulver - adaptation and direction: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1951: De Antichrist. A Low German mystery play - adaptation, direction and narrator: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1951: Dat Gewitter - adaptation and direction: Walter A. Kreye
  • 1953: De Vuogelfrauen-Versammlung - Direction: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1952: Jans Baunenkamp is a journey into hell. A hearty and nutritious radio play - Director: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1952: Usse Vader - Director: Wilhelm Wahl
  • 1954: Dat Japp powder. A human comedy that takes place among animals - Director: Eberhard Freudenberg
  • 1955: Lucifer. A dramatic play of meaning - adaptation and direction: Eberhard Freudenberg
  • 1961: De Seelenwanderung - Director: Wolfram Rosemann
  • 1964: De Seelenwanderung - Director: Günther Siegmund
  • 1965: Daud un Düwel - Director: Wolfram Rosemann

literature

  • Peter Bürger: Low German war poetry from Westphalia 1914–1918. Karl Prümer - Hermann Wette - Karl Wagenfeld - Augustin Wibbelt. Eslohe 2012, pp. 44–111. Download PDF
  • Karl Ditt: Karl Wagenfeld 1869–1939. Poet, home functionary, National Socialist? In: Matthias Frese (Ed.): Questionable honors !? Münster 2012, pp. 179–232.
  • Walter Gödden : Contaminated street names. Westphalian authors of the Nazi era, in: Questionable Honors !? Street names as an instrument of history politics and memory culture, Matthias Frese (Ed.), Ardey: Münster 2012.
  • August Kracht: Karl Wagenfeld's philosophical poems , dissertation, University of Rostock, 1933.
  • Rainer Schepper: Karl Wagenfeld - a pioneer of National Socialism. Traces of a German homeland poet. In: Quickborn. Journal for Low German Poetry and Language, 80 (1990), pp. 104-120.
  • Christoph Schmidt, National Socialist cultural policy in the Gau Westfalen-Nord. Regional structures and local milieus (1933-1945), Paderborn 2006.
  • The encyclopedia of Westphalian authors posted on the Internet and cited here appeared in print as: Westphalian authors lexicon, published on behalf of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association. and edited by Walter Gödden and Iris Nölle-Hornkamp with the assistance of Annette Gebhardt, Paderborn 1997, 4 volumes
  • Marcus Weidner, Wagenfeld, Karl, in: The street naming practice in Westphalia and Lippe during National Socialism. Database of street names 1933-1945, Münster 2013ff.

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Christoph Schmidt, National Socialist Cultural Policy in the Gau Westphalia-North. Regional structures and local milieus (1933-1945), Paderborn 2006, p. 85.
  2. ↑ Quoted from: Christoph Schmidt, National Socialist Cultural Policy in the Gau Westfalen-Nord. Regional structures and local milieus (1933-1945), Paderborn 2006, pp. 85f.
  3. ↑ Peter Bürger, "Even with half a head a soldier can be happy", in: Telepolis, June 13, 2012, pp. 2–3 ', see: http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/37/ 37086 / 1.html ( Memento from June 16, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) ; Peter Bürger, 'Low German War Poetry from Westphalia 1914–1918. Karl Prümer - Hermann Wette - Karl Wagenfeld - Augustin Wibbelt (daunlots. Internet contributions from the christine-koch-dialect archive at the eslohe machine and home museum, no. 50), Eslohe 2012, pp. 44–111, see: [1] .
  4. ^ A b Karl Wagenfeld in the Lexicon of Westphalian Authors
  5. ↑ Quoting from the information from the exhibition "Karl Wagenfeld and Agnes Miegel" in the town hall foyer of the city of Lünen in November 2011, there: Karl Wagenfeld. Dense Westphalian dialect and founder of the Westphalian Heimatbund, see: Archived copy ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.luenen.de
  6. ↑ So 1928 in front of the housewives' association in Meschede, quoted in according to the information from the exhibition "Karl Wagenfeld and Agnes Miegel" in the town hall foyer of the city of Lünen in November 2011, see: Archived copy ( memento of the original from January 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.luenen.de
  7. ↑ Quoting from the information from the exhibition "Karl Wagenfeld and Agnes Miegel" in the town hall foyer of the city of Lünen in November 2011, see: Archived copy ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and still Not checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.luenen.de
  8. ↑ Stefan Werding, Too much honor for Karl Wagenfeld ?, in: Westfalenspiegel, 1-2011, pp. 52–53, see: [2] .
  9. ↑ a b All quotations and all other statements in this section in: Currently discussed street names. Wagenfeldstrasse. City of Münster, accessed on February 20, 2014 .
  10. ↑ Quoted from: Matthias Lehmkuhl, Citizen Information on Renaming Streets. Nazis and local poets: Wagenfeld, Castelle, Stehr, in: Münstersche Zeitung, June 5, 2012, see: [3] .
  11. ^ Rainer Schepper: Karl Wagenfeld - a pioneer of National Socialism. Traces of a German homeland poet , in: Quickborn. Journal for Low German Poetry and Language 80 (1990), pp. 104–120, here: pp. 106f.
  12. ^ Karl Heinrich Waggerl, Collected Works, Vol. 2, Münster 1956, p. 359.
  13. ↑ The information - see: Archived copy ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - contradicts the following, which dates to 1938: Renate von Heydebrand, Literatur in der Provinz Westfalen 1815-1945, Münster 1983, p. 241. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.luenen.de
  14. ↑ See e.g. B. the Münster historical report: "Resolution proposal" in: [4] .
  15. ↑ So the justification of the unanimous decision (with one abstention) for name recognition by the street names commission, see: [5] ; see also: City of Münster - The Lord Mayor, Public draft resolution [with extensive Wagenfeld vita], May 11, 2012, as a PDF file on: [6] .
  16. ↑ Gaby Decker: Heated discussions about street names. Council decides to rename “Maria-Kahle-Weg” and “Karl-Wagenfeld-Straße”. (PDF; 11.42 MB) (No longer available online.) In: Sauerlandkurier . December 15, 2013, archived from the original on January 8, 2014 ; accessed on February 11, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sauerlandkurier.de
  17. ^ Hans Lüttmann: Main committee votes for the renaming of Castelle-, Stehr- and Karl-Wagenfeld-Straße: Am Eisenwerk, Ringelnatz, Lindesay. In: Westfälische Nachrichten . September 13, 2012, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  18. ↑ To Emsdetten, Ibbenbüren, Laer: Steinfurt district. Emotional debates. In: Westfälische Nachrichten . September 8, 2012, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  19. ^ Britta Linnhoff: Controversial street names: Dohlenweg instead of Agnes-Miegel-Straße. In: Ruhr news . March 23, 2012, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  20. ^ Christian Bödding: Renaming of Karl-Wagenfeld-Straße. Too close to the Nazis. (No longer available online.) In: Münstersche Zeitung . January 17, 2012, archived from the original on January 3, 2014 ; accessed on February 11, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muensterschezeitung.de
  21. ^ Christian Bödding: Karl Wagenfeld. Too much of the honor? (No longer available online.) In: Münstersche Zeitung . November 8, 2011, formerly in the original ; accessed on February 11, 2014 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.muensterschezeitung.de  
  22. ↑ Steinfurt district. Emotional debates. In: Westfälische Nachrichten. September 8, 2012, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  23. ↑ a b Anne Eckrodt: City Council decides Ochtrup renaming. Castellestrasse and Wagenfeldstrasse get new names. In: Tageblatt for the Steinfurt district. December 14, 2012, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  24. ^ Gl: Council against the Wagenfeld way. In: The bell. October 27, 2011, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  25. ^ Ag: Karl Wagenfeld becomes Lavendelweg. District committee votes for street renaming. In: New Westphalian . September 7, 2013, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  26. ^ Jens Kampferbeck: Castelle- and Wagenfeld-Straße renamed unanimously. "Names have no place in the city's street signs". (No longer available online.) In: Münsterländische Volkszeitung. December 28, 2012, archived from the original on December 30, 2013 ; accessed on February 11, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mv-online.de
  27. ↑ Cross- faction decision of the city council after consultation with the scientific advisor Karl Ditt of the LWL, see: [7] .
  28. ↑ Nazi past: the street is to be renamed, see: [8]
  29. ^ Christian Wolff: Historians and pastors against street renaming. Leidinger: Agnes Miegel was not a Nazi poet. In: Ahlener Zeitung . December 6, 2013, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  30. ↑ http://www.cbgnetwork.org/downloads/Stellungnahme_Stadtarchiv_Dortmund.pdf
  31. ↑ See also: Katharina Stütz, in: Review of "Questionable Honors !? Street names as an instrument of history politics and memory culture" . H-Soz-u-Kult, H-Net Reviews. September 2011, accessed December 5, 2013.
  32. ↑ uw, Wagenfeldstrasse receives new legend sign . In: Westfälischer Anzeiger of June 10, 2010, accessed on December 5, 2013.
  33. ↑ Stefan Grothues: Dear critical additional signs. Majority in culture committee against renaming of streets. In: Münsterland newspaper. October 24, 2012, accessed December 5, 2013 .
  34. ↑ Jürgen Otto: Controversial name remains. In: Dreingau newspaper . March 30, 2012, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  35. ^ Castellestrasse and Wagenfeldstrasse in St. Arnold Twelve want to keep names. In: Münsterländische Volkszeitung . March 11, 2011, archived from the original on December 31, 2013 ; accessed on February 11, 2014 .
  36. ↑ Claudia Feld: New street signs: Kant and Kästner replace Castelle and Wagenfeld. (No longer available online.) In: Münstersche Zeitung . August 31, 2011, archived from the original on January 2, 2014 ; Retrieved February 11, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muensterschezeitung.de
  37. ^ Karl-Wagenfeld-Straße keeps its name. The bell, February 23, 2014.
  38. ↑ Karin Völker: School conference votes for renaming. Wagenfeld Realschule wants Landois as a new name. In: Westfälische Nachrichten . January 29, 2013, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  39. ^ Martin Kalitschke: Debate at the Karl-Wagenfeld-Schule. Zoo Association defends Professor Landois as a worthy namesake. In: Westfälische Nachrichten. June 2, 2013, accessed February 11, 2014 .
  40. ↑ Karin Völker: The patroness is Erna de Vries . In: Westfälische Nachrichten . ( wn.de [accessed June 8, 2017]).
  41. ↑ For the discussion in Arnsberg see the following private HP: [9] .
  42. ^ Norbert Jänecke, The Wagenfeld School in Bottrop becomes the Astrid Lindgren Elementary School. In: Website Der Westen on April 20, 2012, accessed on September 29, 2015
  43. ^ Heinrich Karl Adolf Krüger: History of Low German or Low German Literature from Heliand to the Present , Schwerin, Stillersche Hofbuchhandlung, 1913, p. 157 .
  44. ^ Richard Dohse , Modern German Literature, Frankfurt (Main) 1920, p. 64.
  45. ^ Johannes Wibbelt: Karl Wagenfeld . in: Pedagogical Post. Katholische Zeitschrift für Erziehungs und Bildung, 3 (1924), No. 52, pp. 697-699, here: p. 699.
  46. ↑ Wolfgang Stammler: History of Low German literature from the earliest times to the present. Teubner, 1920. Reprint: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1968, p. 124.
  47. ^ Adolf Bartels, History of German Literature. Large edition in three volumes, The newest time, Leipzig 1928, pp. 640, 906.
  48. ^ Wilhelm Kühlmann et al. (Ed.), Killy Literature Lexicon. Authors and works from the German-speaking cultural area, 2nd, completely revised edition, Vol. 12: Vo – Z, Berlin and New York 2011.
  49. ^ Robert Peters / Friedel Helga Roolfs, Low German makes history. Low German written language in Münster and in the Münsterland through the ages, Münster 2009, p. 196.
  50. ^ LWL (ed.), Portal Westfälische Geschichte, Karl Wagenfeld, see: [10] .
personal data
SURNAME Wagenfeld, Karl
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German poet
DATE OF BIRTH April 5, 1869
PLACE OF BIRTH Ludinghausen
DATE OF DEATH December 19, 1939
Place of death Muenster