Kastenreuth (Ross Valley)

Kastenreuth Roschtal market Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 52 ″  E
Height :	397 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	17  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Postal code :	90574
Area code :	09127

Kastenreuth (colloquially: "Kasdnraid") is a district of the market Roßtal in the district of Fürth .

geography

The Grundbach , a left tributary of the Rednitz, has its source near the hamlet . The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the north the corridor is called Weite, in the northwest Im Stumpf and in the southeast Tränkäcker. Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the Weismannsdorfer Holz, about 0.5 km to the east is the forest area Im Loch.

A communal road runs to State Road 2409 near Roßtal (0.8 km west) or to Großweismannsdorf (1.4 km southeast). Another community connecting road runs to Weitersdorf to the district road FÜ 22 (1.8 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1379 as "Grewt", when the Nuremberg burgrave Friedrich V sold the office of Roßtal, which also included this place, to Ulrich Haller. Around 1430 the place was called "Grosrewtt", from 1532 "Castnersreuth". The basic word -reuth indicates that the place was a clearing settlement. The final word large served to differentiate it from the younger and probably also the smaller Oedenreuth . The new identifier Castner- is derived from the grain box that must have existed in the village.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were six properties in Kastenreuth. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge office Roßtal . The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (two estates, shepherd's house) and Nuremberg owners: von Ebner (one half yard), von Peller (one half yard, one little estate). In 1799 there were still six properties in the village with the same manorial conditions.

In the context of the municipal edict, Kastenreuth was assigned to the Buchschwabach tax district formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community of Weitersdorf , which was founded in the same year . One property was subject to voluntary jurisdiction until 1812 and from 1821 to 1836 to the Weikershof Patrimonial Court , two properties were subject to the Schoppershof Patrimonial Court from 1821 to 1835 .

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Kastenreuth was incorporated into Roßtal on May 1, 1978.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001997	002007	002018
Residents	51	58	†	50	47	40	50	57	33	25th	15th	22 *	18 *	17 *
Houses	10	11			10	9	7th	7th	7th		6th
source

^† Information is missing

^* including second homes

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Roßtal) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Christ the King (Roßtal) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Castenreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 530 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 129 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  235 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 55 .

Web links

• Kastenreuth in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kastenreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 21, 2019.
• Kastenreuth in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Population figures on the rosstal.de website
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 55.
3. ↑ Kastenreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129.
5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 530.
6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 235.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1066 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 337 ( digitized version ).