Kile (Kalinowo)
| Kile | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 54 ' N , 22 ° 46' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-314 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Prawdziska / DK 16 - Ginie ↔ Turowo | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Kile ( German Kiehlen , 1938-1945 Kielen ) is a community Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938-1945 Dreimühlen) counting village in northeastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).
geography
The village is located 6.5 kilometers northeast of Kalinowo on the eastern border of the voivodeship to neighboring Podlasie , one kilometer south of Turowo (Thurowen , 1938 to 1945 Auersberg) on a road that continues to Ginie (Gingen) .
history
Kiehlen was first mentioned at the beginning of the 16th century due to settlement from Lyck . With the Prussian territorial reform of May 27, 1874, Kiehlen belonged administratively as a rural community to the Wiersbowen district (1892–1932: Wierzbowen ) in the Lyck district , which in addition to Kiehlen included the communities of Groß Czymochen , Millewen , Sanien , Soczien , Thurowen and Wiersbowen and the manor district of Czymochen . In 1938, when the municipality of Wiersbowen was renamed, the district of the same name became the "District of Waldwerder".
On December 1, 1910, 104 inhabitants were registered in Kiehlen, in 1933 there were 113.
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Kiehlen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Kiehlen, 60 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
The official spelling of Kiehlen was in 1938 keels changed. In 1939 Kielen had 108 inhabitants.
Until the outbreak of the Second World War , Kielen was an East Prussian border village to Poland, to the Podlachia region there . After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Kielen , which was part of the German Empire , fell to Poland. The resident German population, if they had not fled, was largely expelled or resettled after 1945 and, in addition to the traditional Masurian minority, replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland. The place Kielen was renamed "Kile" according to the Polish transfer. From 1975 to 1998, Kile belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 .
Religions
Before 1945 Kiehlen resp. Keels in the Protestant Church Kalli Owen (1938-1945 Dreimühlen , Polish Kalinowo ) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches and the Roman Catholic Church of St. Andrew in Prawdzisken (1934-1945 Reiffenrode , Polish Prawdziska ) in the then Diocese of Warmia eingepfarrt .
Today, on the Catholic side, Kile belongs to the Church in Turowo (Thurowen , 1938 to 1945 Auersberg) , a branch church of the Prawdziska parish in the Ełk diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The evangelical residents orientate themselves towards the parish in the district town Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the parish in Pisz ( Johannisburg ) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 472
- ↑ Yahoo Maps
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wiersbowen / Wierzbowen / Waldwerder district
- ↑ Register of municipalities in Germany 1900
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 84
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. The communities of the Lyck district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493