Lingelbach (Alsfeld)
Lingelbach
City of Alsfeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 34 ″ N , 9 ° 24 ′ 8 ″ E
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Height : | 376 (374-402) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 16.6 km² |
Residents : | 553 (December 31, 2017) |
Population density : | 33 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | August 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 36304 |
Area code : | 06639 |
Lingelbach from the south
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Lingelbach is a district of Alsfeld in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .
geography
Lingelbach is located about east of the main town. The federal road 62 and the state roads 3157 and 3161 meet in the village .
history
The ending of the place name -bach suggests that it is a Franconian settlement. The Lintenbah body of water was already documented in 812. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1458 as Lyndelbach , then in 1492 as Lingelbach , but other evidence suggests that it can be traced back to the 13th century.
The first Protestant pastor was Johannes Maar around 1569, and in 1607 the congregation changed to the Reformed Confession.
Lingelbach has its own variant of Rotwelsch , the Lingelbach musicians' language .
Territorial reform
On August 1, 1972, Lingelbach was incorporated into the city of Alsfeld by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse . At the same time the place changed from the Ziegenhain district to the Vogelsberg district .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lingelbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- 14th century: Holy Roman Empire , Lingelbach court
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Breitenbach court ( fiefdom of the barons of Dörnberg )
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Breitenbach court
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Breitenbach court
- from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Breitenbach court
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Oberaula office , Breitenbach court
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Office Oberaula
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Hersfeld , canton of Breitenbach
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Office Oberaula, Court of Breitenbach
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Ziegenhain (separation of justice ( Justice Office Oberaula ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Fritzlar district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Ziegenhain
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , administrative district of Kassel , district of Ziegenhain
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Ziegenhain
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative District of Kassel, District of Ziegenhain
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Ziegenhain
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Ziegenhain district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , administrative district of Kassel, district of Ziegenhain
- from 1972: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Kassel district , Vogelsberg district
- on August 1, 1972 Lingelbach was incorporated as a district of Alsfeld.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district , Vogelsberg district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Ziegenhain, the district of Ziegenhain was set up for administration and the Oberaula district court was the court of first instance for Lingelbach. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court Oberaula in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed Oberaula District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. From July 15, 1943, the Oheraula District Court was only a branch of the Treysa District Court and from March 1947 a branch of the Neukirchen District Court . The branch was closed on June 30, 1969. The district of the former Oberaula district court went on that day in the district of the Treysa district court, which was renamed Schwalmstadt district court in 1970. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1585: | 52 house seats |
• 1681: | 20 house seats, 1 committee |
• 1780: | 70 houses with 396 inhabitants |
Lingelbach: Population from 1780 to 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1780 | 396 | |||
1800 | ? | |||
1834 | 729 | |||
1840 | 723 | |||
1846 | 704 | |||
1852 | 724 | |||
1858 | 701 | |||
1864 | 690 | |||
1871 | 702 | |||
1875 | 636 | |||
1885 | 644 | |||
1895 | 609 | |||
1905 | 675 | |||
1910 | 678 | |||
1925 | 655 | |||
1939 | 654 | |||
1946 | 919 | |||
1950 | 936 | |||
1956 | 753 | |||
1961 | 705 | |||
1967 | 714 | |||
1970 | 753 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 600 | |||
2015 | 552 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census ; 2015: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1861: | 697 Evangelical Reformed , one Evangelical Lutheran , one Roman Catholic resident |
• 1885: | 637 Protestant, 3 Catholic and 4 Jewish residents |
• 1961: | 632 Protestant , 71 Roman Catholic residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1780: | Residents. Labor force: 2 millers, 4 blacksmiths, 4 tailors, 2 carpenters, 1 carpenter, 1 wagner, 4 day laborers, 3 women who live on spinning and day wages. |
• 1838: | Families: 37 agriculture, 30 businesses, 77 day laborers. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 225 agriculture and forestry, 101 manufacturing, 31 trade and transport, 17 services and other. |
church
The Protestant church, which belongs to the Protestant parish of Bechtelsberg in the Schwalm-Eder parish of the Evangelical Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck , was built in 1793 according to plans by JA Engelhardt (dated by a year above the main portal). A baptismal font and a bell from the late Middle Ages as well as three colored stone epitaphs created before 1600 for members of the Dörnberg and Zerssen families are evidence of an older church at the same location. The pulpit is dated to 1794 on the inlaid sound cover. The organ was built around 1864/65.
societies
The club life in the village is characterized by the following clubs:
- Farmers association
- Lingelbach fraternity
- Lingelbach volunteer fire department
- Choral society Eintracht Lingelbach
- Lingelbach Hunting Association
- Lingelbach youth club
- Rural women's association Lingelbach
- "Quetschedell" motorcycle club in Lingelbach,
- Evangelical trombone choir Lingelbach
- Lingelbach shooting club
- Gymnastics and sports club Lingelbach
- Western dance group "Hot Spurs".
Wind farm
West of Lingelbach, a wind farm with a total of six wind turbines was put into operation in 2003 in the vicinity of the B 62 . The Pfleiderer PWE 600 systems have a nominal output of 600 kW each . From today's perspective, they are therefore already among the less powerful types and are no longer manufactured, as Pfleiderer withdrew from the wind energy sector in 2004.
literature
- Literature about Lingelbach in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Lingelbach (Alsfeld) in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Lingelbach district. In: Internet presence. City of Aldfeld
- Lingelbach. Local history, information. In: www.lingelbach-online.de. Private website
- Lingelbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Lingelbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Budget 2018, preliminary report. City of Alsfeld, accessed March 2020 .
- ↑ See u. a. H. Weber: The Lingelbach musicians' language and the secret language of the Vogelsberg masons . In: Hessian sheets for folklore . No. 11 , 1912, pp. 141-146 .
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , §§ 2 and 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 86-87 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ 2017 budget , preliminary report.
- ^ Website of the parish .