List of buildings on the Temple Mount

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The List of Buildings on the Temple Mount lists all buildings on the Temple Mount . The historical changes in the use of the buildings, e.g. B. mentioned during the crusader period . This list also includes former buildings that no longer exist as such, ruins and archaeological sites. The Temple Mount ( Heb. הר הבית Har haBait , Arabic الحرم الشريف al-haram asch-sharif , DMG al-ḥaram aš-šarīf  'the noble sanctuary') belongs together with the entire old city of Jerusalem to the UNESCO world heritage and is on the red list of endangered world heritage .

Structure and abbreviations of the list

The names of the buildings are listed in German, Arabic and Hebrew. Coordinates, pictures, data on foundation or reconstruction, destruction or re-destruction, architectural styles, comments and the type of building (well, dome, platform, etc.) are attached. Some buildings have several different names. The designation chosen by Max Küchler was given as the German name. All others were noted in the "Alternative Names" column. This list combines various buildings that are already present in other lists under the aspect of the Temple Mount and adds further buildings of the Temple Mount that have not yet been included in any list, e.g. B. fountains, colonnades, etc. In addition, the buildings are not so much viewed from the perspective of a particular religion, but more from the perspective of the various religious influences and their architectural, cultural and historical development. Years that refer to the time before the birth of Christ are marked with a small a after the birth of Christ, based on Küchler.

vocabulary

Here are the most important words to understand building names:

German Arabic pronunciation Hebrew pronunciation
mosque المسجد Mesjid מסגד misgad
Cathedral, dome قبة qubbat כִּפָּה / כִּפַּת kippa (t)
sheikh شيخ schaych שייח sheikh
prophet نبي nabi נביא navī / nəvī
Chain سلسلة silsila שַׁלְשֶׁלֶת schalschelet
Ascent معراج maʿarādj עֲלִיָּה ʿAlijjah
rock صخرة ṣachra סֶלַע selaʿ
most distant أقصى aqṣa
minaret مئذنة midhana מינרט minareṭ
Madrasa , also: Medresse مدرسة madrassa מדרסת madrassat
Ribat رباط ribāṭ
Zawija زاوية sāwija
Khanqah خانقاه chānqāh
Türbe , mausoleum تربة turbat
Turkish: mosque جامع jamiʿ
Women النساء isnān
Mosque of the women جامع النساء jamiʿ isnān
shrine مقام muqam
Mastaba , prayer platform مصطبة masṭabat מסטבה masṭaba
Sabil , well room سبيل sabīl, sebīl סביל sabīl
the stairs الدرج ad Daraj מַדְרֵגוֹת madregot
Portico , arcade , free-standing archways بائكة bā'ikat מקשת məqaschet
Riwaq , portico , colonnade , porticos رواق riwāq ארקדה arqadah

Building list

image German Alternative names Arabic Hebrew (again) built (again) destroyed Architectural style Art Remarks
Antonia Castle
( location ) 		Haenaelturm, Baris מצודת אנטוניה 10th century BC Chr. To 70 antique Archaeological Archaeological remains.
Rock base of the Antonia castle
 Rock base of the Antonia Castle
( location ) 		גוש סלע herodian Archaeological Archaeological remains of the Herodian and early Islamic portico.
BW Hall of Solomons
( location ) 		herodian Archaeological not available anymore
Robinson Arch
( location ) 		قوس روبنسون קשת רובינסון herodian Archaeological The arch approach near the southwest corner of the western wall has been preserved. The Robinson Arch was a wide staircase that connected the Temple Square with the Maghreb district . It is named after the American scholar Edward Robinson .
BW Tunnel
( location ) 		herodian Archaeological Underground tunnel between Sabil al-Ashraf Qa'itbai and the western wall. Dimensions: 30 m long, 5.5 m wide. Remnants of an underground west entrance to the temple square from Herodian times. It leads to the Warren Gate.
Temple
( location ) 		معبد القدس בית המקדש 995a Altar of David, 957a, 516a 586a, 70 herodian Archaeological Before David conquered Jerusalem in 997a, it was already a Canaanite sanctuary for the solar deity Shalim. Archaeological traces of the Temple of Herod are present.
Temple Mount
( location ) 		Threshing floor of the Arauna, temple square, Zion, mountain Morija, God's mountain, mountain of the Lord, mountain of the sanctuary, sanctuary, house of the sanctuary, the distant mosque, al-Masdschid al-Aqsa, al-Jami al-Aqsa, al-Haram al- Sharif الحرم الشريف, المسجد الأقصى הר הבית from 1000a herodian Archaeological There are archaeological traces of the retaining walls of Herod. The dimensions are 315 m in the north, 488 m in the west, 280 m in the south, 470 m in the east, area = 150,000 m², height = 740 m above sea level.
Wilsonbogen
( location ) 		קשת וילסון early islamic Archaeological Accessible to men only. Named after Charles William Wilson .
Shoshan Gate
 Shoshan Gate Gate of the East שער שושן, שער המזרח before Herodian Archaeological, gate At the time of the 2nd Temple in the east wall of the Temple Mount, exact position is unknown.
Arcade at stairs 1
( location ) 		South side west البائكة الجنوبية before 903 Herodian, Umayyad arcade Created during the construction of the Dome of the Rock . Renovation 1200–1220 under Al-Malik al-Muʿazzam ʿIsa Sharaf ad-Din .
Arcade at stairs 2
( location ) 		West side south البائكة الجنوبية الغربية 1472 late Mameluke arcade Erected under Al-Malik al-Ashraf Saif al-Din Abu al-Nasr Kait-Bay al-Zahiri .
Arcade at stairs 3
( location ) 		West side center البائكــة الغربية המקשת המערבי 951 arcade
Arcade at stairs 4
( location ) 		West side north البائكة الشمالية الغربية המקשת הצפון מערבי before 903, 1337 Mameluke arcade Renovated in 1376 and 1537.
Arcade at stairs 5
( location ) 		North side west البائكة الشمالية המקשת הצפוני 1321 Mameluke arcade
Arcade at stairs 6
( location ) 		North side east البائكة الشمالية الشرقية 1294, 1326 Mameluke arcade Under al-Malik al-Nazir Muhammad ibn Qalawun.
Arcade at stairs 7
( location ) 		East Side البائكة الشرقية 985 Umayyad , Abbasid arcade
Arcade at stairs 8
( location ) 		South side east البائكة الجنوبية الشرقية 1047 Fatimid , Ayyubid arcade Arcade 1047. Renovated in 1211 under Al-Malik al-Muʿazzam ʿIsa Sharaf ad-Din .
Al Aqsa source
 Al Aqsa source
( location ) 		Fountain of paradise ابار الأقصى, بئر الجنة Fountain
al-Kas
( location ) 		Cup fountain سبيل الكأس הכוס 1536 Ottoman Fountain
Fountain of the Maghreb Gate
( location ) 		Sabil Bab al-Maghariba سبيل باب المغاربة 1541 Fountain
Pomegranate Fountain بئر رمانة Fountain
Orange pond
 Orange pond
( location ) 		Birkat Naranj بركة النارنج 1340 Fountain Donated by the Syrian governor Saif ad-Din Tankiz.
Sabil al-Ashraf Qa'itbai
( location ) 		سبيل قايتباي רהט קאית-ביי 1482 Fountain Donated by al-Ashraf Qa'itbai.
Sabil Ibrahim al-Rumi
( location ) 		Al-Busayri Sabil سبيل البصيري الحبس רהט עלא א דין אל בוצירי 1435 Mameluke Fountain Donated by Hajj Ibrahim al-Rumi as a well for the poor.
Sabil Muhammad Budairi
( location ) 		سبيل البديري רהט א שיח בודיר 1740 Fountain Named after the Sufi Muhammad al-Budairi.
Sabil Qasim Pascha
( location ) 		سبيل قاسم باشا רהט קאסם פאשה 1527 Ottoman Fountain Erected by Qasim Pasha, Governor of Istanbul. A building inscription names Suleiman the Magnificent as the second Solomon.
Sabil Scha'alan
( location ) 		سبيل شعلان רהט שעלן 1216 Ayyubid , Mameluke Fountain Renewed in 1429 and 1627
Sulayman Sabil
( location ) 		Sabil Bab al-Atm سبيل سليمان רהט א סולטאן סולימאן 1537 Fountain Donated by Suleiman the Magnificent .
sarcophagus
 Sarcophagus
( location ) 		herodian detail On the south wall of Sabil al-Ashraf Qa'itbai.
BW Cradle of jesus
( location ) 		19th century detail In the Marwani Mosque.
BW Zawija al-Fachrija
( location ) 		زاوية الفخرية 1187 Ayyubid , Mameluke detail Zawija. Part of the pillar hall of the Templar Palace.
Pinnacle of the temple
( location ) 		Horn of the Ofel 21a Herodian to Ottoman detail Herodian corner tower.
BW Tomb of Abd al-Qadir al-Husaini
( location ) 		dig Tomb of Abd al-Qadir al-Husaini . Grave of the al-Husseini family: Musa al-Husseini, his son Abd al-Qadir al-Husseini and his son, Faisal al-Husseini.
BW Tomb of Arghun al-Kamili
( location ) 		1358 dig Arghun al-Kamili was the founder of the Madrasa al-Arghunija
BW Tomb of Hussein ibn Ali
( location ) 		1931 dig Tomb of Hussein ibn Ali (Hejaz) under the 2nd yoke of the portico of the Madrasa al-Arghunija. Tomb of the Hashimite family, the royal family of Jordan.
BW Mohammed Ali tomb
( location ) 		dig Grave of Mohammad Ali Jouhar, brother of Maulana Shaukat Ali, Madrasa al-Arghunija
BW Tomb of Musa al-Husaini
( location ) 		dig Tomb of Musa al-Husaini , Mayor of Jerusalem
BW Oghul Chatun Cenotaph
( Location ) 		dig Oghul Chatun was a patrician from Baghdad and the founder of the Hatunija Madrasa.
Ketten-Dom
( location ) 		قبة السلسلة כיפת השלשלת 691 umayyad dome House of prayer.
Dome of Spirits
( location ) 		Dome of souls قبة الأرواح כיפת הרוחות 17th century Ottoman dome According to tradition, the souls of believers are gathered around this dome on Judgment Day .
Dome of the Ascension
( location ) 		Qubbat al-Midrash قبة المعراج כיפת העלייה 12th century, renovated in 1780 Franconian dome Originally a Christian baptistery of the Crusaders . Oldest tradition: After the creation of the world, God ascended to heaven from the rock in the Dome of the Rock and Mohammed from the dome of the Ascension.
Dome of the Green
( location ) 		George's Cathedral, Qubbat al-Chadhr قبة الخضر before 1495, 16th century, 18th century Ottoman dome There is a 12.6 m long tunnel under the dome. According to tradition, St. George , with whom the Islamic saint al-Chidr is equated, prayed in this tunnel .
Dome of Joseph
( location ) 		قبة یوسف כיפת יוסף 12th century, 1681 Ayyubid dome Erected by Jusuf Agha, Governor of Jerusalem, to commemorate the expulsion of the Crusaders.
Dome of the muezzin
( location ) 		قبة المؤذن dome Dome.
Prophet's Dome
( location ) 		Gabriel's Cathedral, Qubbat al-Nabi, dome of the envoy قبة النبي כיפת הנביא 1045, 1538, 1845 repeatedly removed and rebuilt. Ottoman dome According to tradition, Muhammad prayed here with the prophets and angels before his journey into heaven.
Dome of Solomon
( location ) 		قبة سليمان כיפת שלמה 600, 1203 renewed umayyad dome Dome.
Dome of Knowledge
( location ) 		Qubbat al-Nahawiya القبة النحوية כיפת הדקדוק 1207 Ayyubid dome Erected by Al-Malik al-Muʿazzam ʿIsa Sharaf ad-Din , Saladin's nephew , as a school for Arabic grammar. North facade from 1865.
Dome of Yusuf Agha
( location ) 		قبة يوسف آغا 1681 dome Donated by Jusuf Agha, Governor of Jerusalem. Ticket booth between al-Aqsa and the Islamic Museum.
Dome pavilion of Sultan Mahmud II
( location ) 		Cathedral of the lovers of the prophets قبة عشاق النبي כיפת שלמה פאשה 1817 Ottoman dome Built by Sultan Mahmud II.
BW Kursi Suleiman
( location ) 		Solomon's throne كرسي سليمان 17th century, renewed in the 19th century dome Memory of Solomon's Hall
Moses Cathedral
( location ) 		Qubbat Musa قبة مُوسَى כיפת משה 1249 Ayyubid dome The client was al-Malik al-Salih Aijub.
BW Al Sobibiya School
( location ) 		Al-Naseebiya School المدرسة الصبيبية 15th century Mameluke Madrasa
Ghazaliya school
 Ghazaliya School
( location ) 		Nasiriyah school المدرسة الغزالية 1096 Madrasa
Madrasah al-Almalikija
 Madrasa al-Almalikija
( location ) 		المدرسة الملكية 1340 Mameluke Madrasa
Madrasa al-Aminija
( location ) 		المدرسة الأمينية 1329 Mameluke , Ottoman restored Madrasa
Madrasa al-Arghunija
( location ) 		المدرسة الأرغونية 1358 Madrasa Associated with a mausoleum for Amir Arghun el-Kamili.
Madrasa al-Ashrafiya
( location ) 		المدرسة الأشرفية מדרסת האשרפייה 1470, rebuilt in 1479 Mameluke Madrasa
Madrasa al-Basitija
 Madrasa al-Basitija
( location ) 		المدرسة الباسطية מדרסת אל באסטיה 1431 Mameluke Madrasa
Madrasa al-Dawadariyya
( location ) 		المدرسة البكرية / الدوادارية מדרסת אל - בכריה / אלדוואדריה 1295 Madrasa
Madrasah al-Farsiya
 Madrasa al-Farsija
( location ) 		Zawija al-Farisija, Persian school المدرسة الفارسية 1353 Madrasa
Madrasah al-Ghadiriya
 Madrasa al-Ghadirija
( location ) 		المدرسة الغادرية מדרסת של גאדרי 1432 Mameluke Madrasa Built by Muhammad ibn Dhulghadir.
Madrasah al-Hatunija
 Madrasa al-Hatunija
( location ) 		1354 Madrasa Donated by Ughul Khatun al-Qazanijya al-Baghdadijya the daughter of Shams ad-Din Ben Saif al-Din. Completed in 1359 by Isfahan Shah.
Madrasa al-Is'ardija
( location ) 		المدرسة الأسعردية מדרסת אסערדיה 1368 Madrasa
Madrasah al-Karimija
 Madrasa al-Karimija
( location ) 		المدرسة الكريمية 1319 Madrasa Donated by the converted Coptic Christian Abd al-Karim.
Madrasa al-Mahdasija
 Madrasa al-Mahdasija
( location ) 		Madrasah al-Javilija المدرسة المحدثية 1360 Mameluke Madrasa
Madrasa al-Manschakija
( location ) 		المدرسة المنجكية 1361 Mameluke Madrasa
Madrasa al-Tankizija
( location ) 		المدرسة التنكزية אל-מדרסה א-תנכזיה ("המחכמה") 1328 Mameluke , Ottoman restored Madrasa
Madrasa al-Umarija
( location ) 		المدرسة العمرية (المحدثية- الصبيبية- الجاولية) 1286 Umayyad , Ayyubid Madrasa
Madrasa al-Utmaniya
( location ) 		المدرسة العثمانية מדרסת העותומני 1437 Madrasa
BW Ottoman School
( location ) 		المدرسة العثمانية 1437 1967 partly through excavations Mameluke Madrasa
BW Tulonian School
( location ) 		المدرسة الطولونية 1397 Mameluke Madrasa North side.
North wall
( location ) 		الجدار الشمال הכותל הצפוני Herodian to Ottoman Wall Service entrances, at ground level without stairs.
East wall
( location ) 		الجدار الشرقي הכותל המזרחי Persian, Seleucid - Hasmonean , Herodian to Ottoman Wall Theological prayer and main direction.
South wall
( location ) 		الجدار الجنوبي הכותל הדרומי Herodian to Ottoman Wall Pilgrimage.
Western wall
( location ) 		الجدار الغربي הכותל המערבי Herodian to Ottoman Wall Monumental representation towards the city.
Fachrija minaret
( location ) 		المئذنة الفخارية צריח מסגד פח'ריה, מינרט הקדרות 1345 syrian style minaret
Ghawanima Minaret
( location ) 		مأذنة باب الغوانمة צריח מסגד ע'וונאמה, מינרט שער בני ע'ואנימה 1297 Mameluke minaret
Chain Gate Minaret
( location ) 		Bab-al-Silsila minaret مئذنة باب السلسلة צריח שער השלשלת 1329 Mameluke minaret
Minaret of the Gate of the Tribes
( location ) 		al-Asbat minaret مئذنة باب الاسباط צריח שער השבטים, מינרט שער השבטים 1367 Mameluk , Ottoman minaret Repaired after earthquake in 1927.
Sommerkanzel
( location ) 		Minbar as-Saif المنبر الصيف דוכן הקיץ before 1345 to 1388 Ayyubid Minbar From spolia from the time of the crusaders .
al-aqsa mosque
( location ) 		al-Qibli المسجد الأقصى, الجامع القِبْلي מסגד אל-אקצא 637, 705, 1033 765 by earthquake early Islamic, Mameluke mosque From the Islamic side, the entire temple square is referred to as al-Aqsa mosque and the special building of al-Aqsa mosque as al-Qibli.
Al-Buraq Mosque
( location ) 		Mosque of the Moroccans مَسْجِدُ ٱلْبُرَاق Mentioned in 1689 Mameluke early mosque Mosque.
Al-Qibli Chapel
( location ) 		الجامع القِبْلي מסגד אל-אקצא 637 early islamic mosque Islamic name for the building of the al-Aqsa mosque, built by ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb .
BW Al-Rasasi Mosque
( location ) 		المسجد الرصاصي Ottoman mosque Mosque.
Old Al Aqsa Mosque
 Old Al Aqsa Mosque
( location ) 		مصلى الأقصى القديم mosque Tunnel that leads to the huldators.
Maghrebian mosque
 Maghrebine Mosque
( location ) 		جامع المغاربة الشرقية מסגד המוגרבים 1187 Ayyubid mosque Part of the Islamic Museum .
Marwani Mosque
( location ) 		Solomon's stables المصلى المرواني מסגד על שם מרואן 21a, 37 v. Chr., 1996 Herodian, early Islamic, Umayyad , Crusader period mosque Named after Marwan I , father of the Caliph Abd al-Malik . Originally a supporting structure for the temple square.
Mosque of the 40 Martyrs
 Mosque of the 40 Martyrs
( location ) 		Jamfal Arbain Crusader time mosque In the Al-Aqsa Mosque.
BW Mosque of the Crown of Allah Warrior
( location ) 		مسجد ولي الله محارب 1198 Ayyubid mosque Mosque.
Prophet's Mosque
( location ) 		Masjid al-Nabi, al-Khalili dome, Hebrondom, al-Zawija al-Muhammadija قبة الخليلي כיפת חברון 1700 mosque Served the Sheikh Muhamad al-Khalili as a place of retreat, study and teaching. There is a cistern under the mosque, which is accessible from inside the mosque via a staircase.
Omar mosque
 Omar Mosque
( location ) 		Djami Umar Ayyubid mosque In the Al-Aqsa Mosque.
BW White Mosque
( location ) 		Mosque of the women جامع النساء מסגד פח'ריה ("מסגד הנשים") Crusader time mosque In the Al-Aqsa Women's Mosque.
Haram Museum
( location ) 		Islamic Museum المتحف الإسلامي מוזיאון האסלאם 1165, 1187 Crusader time, Ayyubid museum The buildings are the former Maghrebine mosque and the former pillar hall of the Templar Palace, which the crusaders built on the foundations and based on the royal stoa of Herod .
Inner platform
 Inner platform
( location ) 		21a Herodian, Umayyad platform The dimensions are 155 m in the north, 165 m in the west, 127 m in the south and 160 m in the east.
Mastabat al-Busairi
 Mastabat al-Busairi
( location ) 		مصطبة البصيري 1397 Mameluke platform
Mastabat al-Jana'is مصطبة الجنائز platform
BW Mastabat al-Fachrija
( location ) 		مصطبة الفخرية platform
Mastabat al-Karak مصطبة الكرك platform
Mastabat al-Matuda مصطبة المتوضأ platform
Mastabat al-Sahur مصطبة الزهور platform
Mastabat al-Sanubir مصطبة الصنوبر platform
Mastabat al-Tin
 Mastabat al-Tin
( location ) 		مصطبة الطين 1760 Ottoman platform Founder: Ahmad.
Mastabat al-Zahir مصطبة الظاهر 1392 Mameluke platform
Mastabat of the dome of Solomon
 Mastabat of the dome of Solomon
( location ) 		مصطبة قبة سليمان platform
BW Mastabat of the iron gate
( location ) 		مصطبة باب الحديد platform
Mastabat of the Maghrebine Gate
 Mastabat of the Maghrebiner Gate
( location ) 		مصطبة باب المغاربة platform
Mastabat of the Cathedral of Moses
 Mastabat of the Moses Cathedral
( location ) 		مصطبة قبة موسى platform
Mastabat of the gate of the cotton merchants
 Mastabat of the Gate of Cotton Traders
( Location ) 		مصطبة باب القطانين. platform
BW Mastabat Kursi Suleiman
( location ) 		مصطبة كرسي سليمان platform
Mastabat north of the cotton merchants' gate
 Mastabat north of the cotton merchants gate
( location ) 		مصطبة باب القطانين الشمالية. platform
Mastabat east of the Maghrebine Mosque
 Mastabat east of the Maghrebine Mosque
( location ) 		مصطبة جامع المغاربة الشرقية platform
Mastabat Sabil al-Sheikh Badir
 Mastabat Sabil al-Sheikh Badir
( location ) 		مصطبة سبيل الشيخ بدير. platform Columns with capitals from the time of the Crusaders.
Mastabat Sabil Qa'itbai
 Mastabat Sabil Qa'itbai
( location ) 		مصطبة سبيل قايتباي 1455 Mameluke platform
Mastabat Sabil Qasm Pasha
 Mastabat Sabil Qasm Pascha
( location ) 		مصطبة سبيل قاسم باشا. platform
Mastabat Sabil Sha'alan
 Mastabat Sabil Scha'alan
( location ) 		مصطبة سبيل شعلان platform
Mastabat Sabil Suleiman
 Mastabat Sabil Suleiman
( location ) 		مصطبة سبيل سليمان 1536 Ottoman platform
BW Mihrab Ali Pasha
( location ) 		مصطبة علي باشا 1637 Ottoman platform Erected by Ali Pasha.
BW North portico
( location ) 		الرواق الشمالي 1213 to 1345 Ayyubid Portico
BW Pillar hall of the Templar Palace
( location ) 		1165 Crusader time Portico Part of the Islamic Museum . Successor to the royal stoa of Herod .
BW Portico at the gate of the cotton merchants
( location ) 		1336 Portico 3rd to 7th yoke north of the gate renewed in 1928.
BW Portico between Council Gate and Ghawanima Gate
( location ) 		1307 to 1361 Portico
West portico
 West columned hall
( location ) 		West portico الرواق الغربي 1313 to 1483 Portico On the foundations of former porticoed halls.
BW Ribat al-Amir Kurt al-Mansuri
( location ) 		الرباط المنصوري 1293 Ribat
BW Ribat al-Auhadija
( location ) 		Ribat
Dome of the Rock
( location ) 		Omar mosque قبة الصخرة כיפת הסלע 687-691 Umayyad , Abbasid , Ottoman shrine The Dome of the Rock is not a mosque , but a shrine .
Bani Ghanim Gate
( location ) 		Ghawanima Gate باب الغوانمة שער בני ע'ואנימה Ottoman goal Open only to Muslims. Named after the venerable al-Ghawanima family. They were descendants of Sheikh Ghanim ibn Ali ibn Husain, an officer of Saladin.
Barclay Gate
 Barclay Gate
( location ) 		بوابة باركلي שער ברקלי herodian goal Closed. Named after James Turner Barclay .
Burial gate
( location ) 		Buraq gate باب الجنائز, باب البراق שער המזרח goal Closed.
Darkness gate
( location ) 		Bab al-Malik Faisal = King Faisal Gate, Bab al-Mu'azmiyya, Bab ad-Dawadariya, Gate of Darkness باب العتم, باب الملك فيصل, باب الدوادرية, باب شرف الانبياء, باب الهاشمي השער החשוך Restored in 1213 Umayyad , Ayyubid goal Open only to Muslims. Named in honor of King Faisal I's visit in 1933.
BW Single gate
( location ) 		الباب المنفرد, باب الوليد שער יחיד Crusader time goal Walled up.
Iron gate
( location ) 		باب الحديد שער הברזל before 1293 Mameluke goal Open only to Muslims. South of the Little Wailing Wall . Mentioned in 1345.
Golden Gate
( location ) 		Gate of grace, gate of penance باب الرحمة שער הרחמים 630 Herodian, early Islamic, crusader times goal Walled up.
Huldah Gates
( location ) 		ابواب خولدا שערי חולדה Herodian, early Islamic, crusader times goal Walled up.
Chain gate
( location ) 		Gate of David, beautiful gate باب السلسلة שער השלשלת 970, 1187 Herodian, early Islamic, Crusader period, Ayyubid goal Open only to Muslims. The chain gate and the quiet gate form a double. It has always been the main pilgrimage access to Temple Square.
Maghrebiner Gate
( location ) 		باب المغاربة שער המוגרבים 1313 goal Open to all.
Council Gate
( location ) 		Gate of the inspector, gate of the director, gate of the prison بباب المجلس, باب الناظر שער המשגיח 13th Century umayyad goal Open only to Muslims. Renewed under al-Muʿazzam , a nephew of Saladin in the 13th century.
Quiet gate
( location ) 		Gate of Inhabitation (of God), Gate of David, Beautiful Gate باب السكينة שער השכינה 970, 1187 Herodian, early Islamic, Crusader period, Ayyubid goal Closed. The chain gate and the quiet gate form a double gate. In the picture: chain gate on the left, quiet gate on the right.
Tribal gate
( location ) 		Gate of the Pool of the Sons of Israel, Gate of Paradise, Gate of the Tribes باب الأسباط שער השבטים 20a, 10th century 4a Herodian, early Islamic, crusader times goal Open only to Muslims. The name refers to the twelve tribes of Israel .
Atonement Gate
( location ) 		Gate of forgiveness, gate of forgiveness باب حطة שער הסליחה before 10th century early Islamic, Umayyad , Ayyubid goal Open only to Muslims. Originally a double gate.
Cotton Merchants Gate
( location ) 		Porta Dolorosa باب القطانين שער מוכרי הכותנה 1230, 1335 goal Open only to Muslims. Of stalactite crowned. Visit from Temple Square. According to an old tradition, Jesus carried the cross from Antonia Castle across the Temple Square and then through this gate to Golgotha .
Warren Gate
( location ) 		بوابة وارين שער וורן herodian goal Closed. Named after Charles Warren .
Ablution gate
( location ) 		Gate of Purification باب الطهارة שער הטהרה 1183 goal Open only to Muslims. Leads to toilets and washing facilities. Donated by al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Saif ad-Dīn Abū Bakr ben Aiyūb, Saladin's brother.
Stairs 1
 Stair 1
( location ) 		South side west الدرج الجنوبية before 903 Herodian, Umayyad stairway Created during the construction of the Dome of the Rock . Renovation 1200–1220 under Al-Malik al-Muʿazzam ʿIsa Sharaf ad-Din .
Stairs 2
 Stair 2
( location ) 		West side south الدرج الجنوبية الغربية 1472 late Mameluke stairway Erected under Al-Malik al-Ashraf Saif al-Din Abu al-Nasr Kait-Bay al-Zahiri .
Stairs 3
 Stair 3
( location ) 		West side center الدرج الغربية before 903 stairway Erected together with the construction of the Dome of the Rock .
Stairs 4
 Stair 4
( location ) 		West side north الدرج الشمالية الغربية before 903 stairway Renovated in 1376 and 1537.
Stairs 5
 Stair 5
( location ) 		North side west الدرج الشمالية before 903 stairway Created together with the Dome of the Rock .
Stairs 6
 Stair 6
( location ) 		North side east الدرج الشمالية الشرقية 1294, 1326 stairway Under al-Malik al-Nazir Muhammad ibn Qalawun.
Stairs 7
 Stair 7
( location ) 		East Side الدرج الشرقية before 903 stairway Created together with the Dome of the Rock .
Stairs 8
 Stair 8
( location ) 		South side east الدرج الجنوبية الشرقية before 903 stairway
BW Cell, north edge, domed structure
( location ) 		1549 cell Created by Muhammad Amir, governor of Jerusalem, as a retreat for Sufis .
Cell, north edge, with portico
 Cell, north edge, with portico
( location ) 		1601 cell Created by Ahmad Pasha, as a retreat and for prayer.
Cell, eastern northern edge, with dome
 Cell, eastern northern edge, with dome
( location ) 		1598 cell Donated by Ahmad Pascha in 1601 for recitation of the Koran .

swell

literature

Web links

Commons : Temple Mount  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • al-Quds at qudsinfo.com, accessed May 26, 2019 (Arabic)
  • al-Quds at alqudsgateway.ps, accessed on May 26, 2019 (Arabic)
  • Jerusalem at enjoyjerusalem.com, accessed on May 26, 2019 (Arabic, some in English)

Individual evidence