The finance minister plays an important role within the French government .
The French Ministry of Economy, Finance and Labor has a long tradition and knows a large number of titles.
Under the Ancien Régime , finances were in the hands of the General Controller of Finances . At times the de facto finance ministers acted as presidents of the royal finance council , who were placed above the simple general controllers. Jacques Necker, on the other hand, as a Protestant was not allowed to play the role of general controller, which is why he held a less prestigious position as general finance director. In 1791 this complex arrangement was replaced by the post of finance minister in the wake of the French Revolution . This office was abolished in 1794, but reintroduced as early as 1795 with the beginning of the board of directors .
Before the appointment of a surintendent (1518 to 1561)
Surintendant
Beginning
The End
Artus de Cossé, comte de Secondigny and Louis d'Ongnyes, comte de Chaulnes
1561
1567
René de Birague
1567
1572
Pomponne de Bellièvre , seigneur de Gorgnier
1572
1577
François d'O , marquis de Maillebois
1578
1594
Nicolas Harlay , seigneur de Sancey
1594
1598
Maximilien de Béthune , baron de Rosny
1598
1611
Directory ( Guillaume de L'Aubespine , Pierre Jeannin and Jacques-Auguste de Thou )
January 1611
1616
Pierre Jeannin , baron de Montjeu
May 1616
1619
Henri de Schomberg , comte de Nanteuil
September 1619
1623
Charles I. de La Vieuville
January 1623
1624
Jean Bochart , seigneur de Champigny
August 1624
January 1626
Michel de Marillac
August 1624
June 1626
François Sublet, seigneur des Noyers , baron de Dangu
1626
1626
Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé , marquis d'Effiat
June 1626
1632
Claude de Bullion
July 1632
1640
Claude Bouthillier , seigneur du Pont et de Fossigny
July 1632
June 10, 1643
Claude de Mesmes , comte d'Avaux
June 10, 1643
1647
Nicolas Bailleul
June 10, 1643
1647
Michel Particelli , Comte d'Emery
June 18, 1647
1648
Charles de La Porte , duc de la Meilleraye
July 1648
1649
Michel Particelli, Comte d'Emery
1649
1650
Claude de Mesmes , comte d'Avaux
1649
1650
René de Longueil, marquis de Maisons
May 25, 1650
1651
Charles de Vieuville
July 1651
1653
Abel Servien
February 8, 1653
1659
Nicolas Fouquet
February 8, 1653
1661
General Controllers of Finance (1661 to 1791)
Contrôleur general
Beginning
The End
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
1661
1683
Claude Le Pelletier
1684
1689
Louis Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain
1689
1699
Michel de Chamillart
September 5, 1699
February 20, 1708
Nicolas Desmarets , marquis de Maillebois
February 20, 1708
September 15, 1715
Adrien-Maurice de Noailles (President of the Finance Council)
October 1, 1715
January 28, 1718
Henri Jacques Nompar de Caumont (Vice President of the Finance Council)
January 28, 1718
January 5, 1720
Marc René d'Argenson (President of the Finance Council)
January 28, 1718
January 5, 1720
John Law
January 5, 1720
May 28, 1720
Michel Robert Le Peletier des Fort (Finance Commissioner)
May 28, 1720
December 11, 1720
Félix Le Pelletier de La Houssaye
December 11, 1720
April 21, 1722
Charles Gaspard Dodun
April 21, 1722
June 14, 1726
Michel Robert Le Peletier of the fort
June 14, 1726
March 19, 1730
Philibert Orry
March 19, 1730
December 5, 1745
Jean-Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville
December 6, 1745
July 30, 1754
Jean Moreau de Séchelles
July 30, 1754
April 24, 1756
François Marie Peyrenc de Moras
April 24, 1756
August 25, 1757
Jean de Boullonges
August 25, 1757
March 4, 1759
Etienne de Silhouette
March 4, 1759
November 21, 1759
Henri-Léonard Bertin
November 23, 1759
December 14, 1763
Clément Charles François de Laverdy
December 14, 1763
September 20, 1768
Étienne Mainon d'Invault
September 22, 1768
December 19, 1769
Joseph Marie Terray
December 22, 1769
August 24, 1774
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, baron de l'Aulne
August 24, 1774
May 12, 1776
Jean Étienne Bernard Ogier de Clugny
May 21, 1776
October 18, 1776
Louis-Gabriel Taboureau des Réaux
October 21, 1776
June 29, 1777
Jacques Necker (General Finance Director)
June 29, 1777
May 19, 1781
Jean-François Joly de Fleury
May 21, 1781
March 29, 1783
Henri François de Paule Lefèvre d'Ormesson
March 29, 1783
November 1, 1783
Charles Alexandre de Calonne
November 3, 1783
April 9, 1787
Michel Bouvard de Fourqueux
April 10, 1787
May 1, 1787
Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne (President of the Royal Finance Council)
May 1, 1787
August 25, 1788
Jacques Necker (General Finance Director)
August 26, 1788
July 13, 1789
Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil (President of the Royal Finance Council)
July 13, 1789
July 16, 1789
Jacques Necker (General Finance Director)
July 16, 1789
September 4, 1790
Charles Claude Guillaume Lambert
September 4, 1790
4th December 1790
Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart
4th December 1790
April 27, 1791
Finance Minister, First Republic (1791 to 1799)
minister
Beginning
The End
Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart
April 27, 1791
May 29, 1791
Louis Hardouin Tarbé
May 29, 1791
March 24, 1792
Étienne Clavière
March 24, 1792
June 13, 1792
Antoine Duranthon
June 13, 1792
June 18, 1792
Jules Émile François Hervé de Beaulieu
June 18, 1792
July 29, 1792
Joseph Delaville-Leroulx
July 29, 1792
August 10, 1792
Étienne Clavière
August 10, 1792
June 13, 1793
Louis Grégoire Des Champs des Tournelles
June 13, 1793
April 20, 1794
unoccupied
April 20, 1794
November 8, 1795
Guillaume-Charles Faipoult
November 8, 1795
February 14, 1796
Jacques Ramel de Nogaret
February 14, 1796
July 20, 1799
Robert Lindet
July 20, 1799
November 10, 1799
Finance Minister (1799–1848)
Martin Michel Charles Gaudin , duc de Gaëte
November 10, 1799
April 1, 1814
Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
April 3, 1814
March 20, 1815
Martin Michel Charles Gaudin , duc de Gaëte
March 20, 1815
July 7, 1815
Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
July 9, 1815
September 26, 1815
Louis Emmanuel, Comte Corvetto
September 26, 1815
December 7, 1818
Antoine Roy
December 7, 1818
December 29, 1818
Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
December 29, 1818
November 19, 1819
Antoine Roy
November 19, 1819
December 14, 1821
Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
December 14, 1821
January 4, 1828
Antoine Roy
January 4, 1828
August 8, 1829
Christophe, comte de Chabrol de Crouzol
August 8, 1829
May 19, 1830
Guillaume Isidore, comte de Montbel
May 19, 1830
July 31, 1830
Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
July 31, 1830
November 2, 1830
Jacques Laffitte
November 2, 1830
March 13, 1831
Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
March 13, 1831
October 11, 1832
Jean-Georges Humann
October 11, 1832
November 10, 1834
Hippolyte Passy
November 10, 1834
November 18, 1834
Jean-Georges Humann
November 18, 1834
January 18, 1836
Antoine, comte d'Argout
January 18, 1836
September 6, 1836
Charles Marie Tanneguy Duchâtel
September 6, 1836
April 15, 1837
Jean Pierre Joseph Lacave-Laplagne
April 15, 1837
March 31, 1839
Jean-Élie Gautier
March 31, 1839
May 12, 1839
Hippolyte Passy
May 12, 1839
March 1, 1840
Private Joseph Claramont, comte Pelet de la Lozère
March 1, 1840
October 29, 1840
Jean-Georges Humann
October 29, 1840
April 25, 1842
Jean Pierre Joseph Lacave-Laplagne
April 25, 1842
May 9, 1847
Pierre Sylvain Dumon
May 9, 1847
February 24, 1848
Minister of Finance, Second Republic (1848 to 1852)
Michel Goudchaux
February 24, 1848
March 5, 1848
Louis Antoine Garnier-Pagès
March 5, 1848
May 11, 1848
Charles Duclerc
May 11, 1848
June 28, 1848
Michel Gouchaux
June 28, 1848
October 25, 1848
Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel
October 25, 1848
December 20, 1848
Hippolyte Passy
December 20, 1848
October 31, 1849
Achille Fould
October 31, 1849
January 24, 1851
Charles Lebègue, comte de Germiny
January 24, 1851
April 10, 1851
Achille Fould
April 10, 1851
October 26, 1851
Antoine Blondel
October 26, 1851
November 23, 1851
François, comte de Casabianca
November 23, 1851
December 3, 1851
Finance Minister, Second Empire (1851–1870)
Achille Fould
December 3, 1851
January 22, 1852
Jean Bineau
January 22, 1852
February 3, 1855
Pierre Magne
February 3, 1855
November 26, 1860
Adolphe Forcade La Roquette
November 26, 1860
November 14, 1861
Achille Fould
November 14, 1861
January 20, 1867
Eugène Rouher
January 20, 1867
November 13, 1867
Pierre Magne
November 13, 1867
January 2, 1870
Louis-Joseph Buffet
January 2, 1870
April 14, 1870
Émile Alexis Segris
April 14, 1870
August 10, 1870
Pierre Magne
August 10, 1870
September 4, 1870
Minister of Finance, Third Republic (1870 to 1940)
Ernest Picard
September 4, 1870
February 19, 1871
Louis-Joseph Buffet
February 19, 1871
February 25, 1871
Augustin Pouver Quertier
February 25, 1871
March 5, 1872
Marc-Eugène de Goulard
March 6, 1872
December 7, 1872
Léon Say
December 7, 1872
May 25, 1873
Pierre Magne
May 25, 1873
July 20, 1874
Pierre Mathieu-Bodet
July 20, 1874
March 10, 1875
Léon Say
March 10, 1875
May 17, 1877
Eugène Caillaux
May 17, 1877
November 23, 1877
François Dutilleul
November 23, 1877
December 13, 1877
Léon Say
December 13, 1877
December 28, 1879
Joseph Magnin
December 28, 1879
November 14, 1881
François Allain-Targé
November 14, 1881
January 30, 1882
Léon Say
January 30, 1882
August 7, 1882
Pierre Tirard
August 7, 1882
April 6, 1885
Jean Clamageran
April 6, 1885
April 16, 1885
Marie François Sadi Carnot
April 16, 1885
December 11, 1886
Albert Dauphin
December 11, 1886
May 30, 1887
Maurice Rouvier
May 30, 1887
December 12, 1887
Pierre Tirard
December 12, 1887
April 3, 1888
Paul Peytral
April 3, 1888
February 22, 1889
Maurice Rouvier
February 22, 1889
December 12, 1892
Pierre Tirard
December 13, 1892
April 4, 1893
Paul Peytral
April 4, 1893
December 3, 1893
Auguste Burdeau
December 3, 1893
May 30, 1894
Raymond Poincaré
May 30, 1894
January 26, 1895
Alexandre Ribot
January 26, 1895
November 1, 1895
Paul Doumer
November 1, 1895
April 29, 1896
Georges Cochery
April 29, 1896
June 28, 1898
Paul Peytral
June 28, 1898
June 22, 1899
Joseph Caillaux
June 22, 1899
June 7, 1902
Maurice Rouvier
June 7, 1902
June 17, 1905
Pierre Merlou
June 17, 1905
March 14, 1906
Raymond Poincaré
March 14, 1906
October 25, 1906
Joseph Caillaux
October 25, 1906
July 24, 1909
Georges Cochery
July 24, 1909
November 3, 1910
Louis-Lucien Klotz
November 3, 1910
March 2, 1911
Joseph Caillaux
March 2, 1911
June 27, 1911
Louis-Lucien Klotz
June 27, 1911
March 22, 1913
Charles Dumont
March 22, 1913
December 9, 1913
Joseph Caillaux
December 9, 1913
March 17, 1914
René Renoult
March 17, 1914
June 9, 1914
Étienne Clémentel
June 9, 1914
June 13, 1914
Joseph Noulens
June 13, 1914
August 26, 1914
Alexandre Ribot
August 26, 1914
March 20, 1917
Joseph Thierry
March 20, 1917
September 12, 1917
Louis-Lucien Klotz
September 12, 1917
January 20, 1920
Frédéric François-Marsal
January 20, 1920
January 16, 1921
Paul Doumer
January 16, 1921
January 15, 1922
Charles de Lasteyrie
January 15, 1922
March 29, 1924
Frédéric François-Marsal
March 29, 1924
June 14, 1924
Étienne Clementel
June 14, 1924
April 3, 1925
Anatole de Monzie
April 3, 1925
April 17, 1925
Joseph Caillaux
April 17, 1925
October 29, 1925
Paul Painlevé
October 29, 1925
November 28, 1925
Louis Loucheur
November 28, 1925
December 16, 1925
Paul Doumer
December 16, 1925
March 9, 1926
Raoul Péret
March 9, 1926
June 23, 1926
Joseph Caillaux
June 23, 1926
July 19, 1926
Anatole de Monzie
July 19, 1926
July 23, 1926
Raymond Poincaré
July 23, 1926
November 11, 1928
Henry Chéron
November 11, 1928
February 21, 1930
Charles Dumont
February 21, 1930
March 2, 1930
Paul Reynaud
March 2, 1930
December 13, 1930
Louis Germain-Martin
December 13, 1930
January 27, 1931
Pierre Étienne Flandin
January 27, 1931
June 3, 1932
Louis Germain-Martin
June 3, 1932
December 18, 1932
Henry Chéron
December 18, 1932
January 31, 1933
Georges Bonnet
January 31, 1933
January 30, 1934
François Piétri
January 30, 1934
February 4, 1934
Paul Marchandeau
February 4, 1934
February 9, 1934
Louis Germain-Martin
February 9, 1934
June 1, 1935
Joseph Caillaux
June 1, 1935
June 7, 1935
Marcel Régnier
June 7, 1935
June 4, 1936
Vincent Auriol
June 4, 1936
June 22, 1937
Georges Bonnet
June 22, 1937
January 18, 1938
Paul Marchandeau
January 18, 1938
March 13, 1938
Léon Blum
March 13, 1938
April 10, 1938
Paul Marchandeau
April 10, 1938
November 1, 1938
Paul Reynaud
November 1, 1938
March 21, 1940
Lucien Lamoureux
March 21, 1940
June 5, 1940
Yves Bouthillier
June 5, 1940
April 18, 1942
Pierre Cathala
April 18, 1942
August 20, 1944
Government in exile (1941 to 1944)
Finance Minister, Fourth Republic (1946-1958)
minister
Beginning
The End
Aimé Lepercq
September 4, 1944
November 9, 1944
René Pleven
November 16, 1944
January 26, 1946
André Philip
January 26, 1946
June 24, 1946
Robert Schuman
June 24, 1946
December 18, 1946
André Philip
December 18, 1946
January 22, 1947
Robert Schuman
January 22, 1947
November 24, 1947
René Mayer
November 24, 1947
July 26, 1948
Paul Reynaud
July 26, 1948
September 5, 1948
Christian Pineau
September 5, 1948
September 11, 1948
Henri Queuille
September 11, 1948
January 12, 1949
Maurice Petsche
January 12, 1949
August 11, 1951
René Mayer
August 11, 1951
January 20, 1952
Edgar Faure
January 20, 1952
March 8, 1952
Antoine Pinay
March 8, 1952
January 8, 1953
Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
January 8, 1953
June 28, 1953
Edgar Faure
June 28, 1953
January 20, 1955
Robert Buron
January 20, 1955
February 23, 1955
Pierre Pflimlin
February 23, 1955
February 1, 1956
Robert Lacoste
February 1, 1956
February 14, 1956
Paul Ramadier
February 14, 1956
June 13, 1957
Félix Gaillard
June 13, 1957
November 6, 1957
Pierre Pflimlin
November 6, 1957
May 14, 1958
Edgar Faure
May 14, 1958
June 1, 1958
Minister of Finance, Fifth Republic (1958 to date)
minister
Beginning
The End
Antoine Pinay
June 1, 1958
January 13, 1960
Wilfrid Baumgartner
January 13, 1960
January 19, 1962
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
January 19, 1962
January 8, 1966
Michel Debre
January 8, 1966
May 30, 1968
Maurice Couve de Murville
May 30, 1968
July 10, 1968
François-Xavier Ortoli
July 10, 1968
June 16, 1969
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
June 16, 1969
May 28, 1974
Jean-Pierre Fourcade
May 28, 1974
August 27, 1976
Raymond Barre
August 27, 1976
April 5th 1978
René Monory
April 5th 1978
May 22, 1981
Jacques Delors
May 22, 1981
July 19, 1984
Pierre Bérégovoy
July 19, 1984
March 20, 1986
Édouard Balladur
March 20, 1986
May 12, 1988
Pierre Bérégovoy
May 12, 1988
April 2, 1992
Michel Sapin
April 2, 1992
March 29, 1993
Edmond Alphandéry
March 29, 1993
May 18, 1995
Alain Madelin
May 18, 1995
August 25, 1995
Jean Arthuis
August 25, 1995
June 4th 1997
Dominique Strauss-Kahn
June 4th 1997
November 2, 1999
Christian Sautter
November 2, 1999
March 28, 2000
Laurent Fabius
March 28, 2000
May 7, 2002
Francis Mer
May 7, 2002
March 31, 2004
Nicolas Sarkozy
March 31, 2004
November 28, 2004
Hervé Gaymard
November 30, 2004
February 25, 2005
Thierry Breton
February 25, 2005
May 18, 2007
Jean-Louis Borloo
May 18, 2007
June 19, 2007
Christine Lagarde
June 19, 2007
June 29, 2011
François Baroin
June 29, 2011
May 15, 2012
Pierre Moscovici
May 16, 2012
March 31, 2014
Michel Sapin
April 2, 2014
17th May 2017
Bruno Le Maire
17th May 2017
officiating
Lists of the holders of the highest government offices in France
(historical and contemporary )
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