List of border and refuge churches in Silesia
The list includes border churches and refuge churches that stood on the border with Silesia and were visited by Protestant Silesians.
Border churches were Protestant churches that were built after the Thirty Years' War in Saxon and Brandenburg towns, which were in close proximity to the countries of Silesia and Bohemia affected by recatholicization .
Refuge churches were existing churches in Protestant parts of the country that were near the then border with Catholic areas in Silesia .
Many of these originally Protestant churches have been destroyed. The church buildings that still exist were often rededicated and are now mostly used as Roman Catholic parish churches.
Abbreviations:
- KS = Electorate of Saxony
- OL = Margraviate of Upper Lusatia
- NL = Margraviate Niederlausitz
- KB = Electorate of Brandenburg
- KP = Kingdom of Poland
- HW = Duchy of Wohlau
- HL = Duchy of Liegnitz
- HB = Duchy of Brieg
- HO = Duchy of Oels
- G = border church
- Z = Church of Refuge
Historic place | country | Current name (Polish) | Art | Location and Notes | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meffersdorf | KS, OL | Pobiedna | Z | Ruin (location) |
|
Volkersdorf | KS, OL | Wolimierz (Gmina Leśna) | G | now cath. Filial church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
is missing |
Gebhardsdorf | KS, OL | Giebułtów | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Michael (location) |
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Lower Wiesa | KS, OL | Wieża Dolna | G | not received (location) |
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Friedersdorf am Queis | KS, OL | Biedrzychowice | G | ev. parish church "Zum Jesusbrunnen", now catholic. Parish Church of St. Anthony of Padua (location) |
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Gold dream | KS, OL | Złotniki Lubańskie | G | now cath. Parish Church St. Josef (Lage) |
|
Rengersdorf | KS, OL | Stankowice (Gmina Leśna ) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of Mary Queen of Angels (location) |
|
Marklissa | KS, OL | Leśna | Z | ev. parish church "To the Holy Trinity", now cath. Christ the King's Church (location) |
|
Holzkirch | KS, OL | Kościelnik | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. John the Baptist (Lage) |
|
Wingendorf near Lauban | KS, OL | Jałowiec | G | ruin | is missing |
Lauban | KS, OL | Luban | Z | ev. Frauenkirche (location) |
|
Thommendorf | KS, OL | Tomisław (Gmina Osiecznica ) | Z | now cath. Parish Church Francis of Assisi (location) |
|
Schöndorf am Queis | KS, OL | Wesoła, OT from Ławszowa | G | now cath. Parish Church Maria Immaculate Heart (Lage) |
is missing |
Half building | KS, OL | Iłowa | G | now cath. Christ the King's Church (location) |
is missing |
Podrosche (Grenzkirch) | KS, OL | Podrosche | G | ev. church (location) |
|
Bad Muskau | KS, OL | Mużaków | Z | former Wendish church, not preserved | is missing |
Zibelle | KS, OL | Niwica | Z | now cath. Dreifaltigkeitskirche (location) |
|
Linderode | KS, NL | Lipinki Łużyckie | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Anthony of Padua (location) |
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Albrechtsdorf near Sorau | KS, NL | Olbrachtów ( Gmina Żary ) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Michael (location) |
is missing |
Jeschkendorf | KS, NL | Jaszkowice (Gmina Żary) | G | Border church from 1668 to 1709; Village devastated in the meantime (location) |
is missing |
Nieder Ullersdorf near Sorau | KS, NL | Mirostowice Dolne (Gmina Żary) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Barbara (location) |
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Kunzendorf, OT from Sorau | KS, NL | Kunice , OT from Żary | Z | New building from 1895, now Catholic. Parish Church of Our Lady of the Scapular (location) |
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Christianstadt am Bober | KS, NL | Krzystkowice | G | ev. Dreifaltigkeitskirche, not preserved (location) |
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Lips at Schweinitz | KB | Lipno (Gmina Świdnica) | G | now cath. Parish Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa (location) |
|
Logau | KB | Łagów (Gmina Dąbie) | Z | Built in 1698, now Catholic. Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (Location) |
is missing |
Rothenburg on the Oder | KB | Czerwieńsk | G | ev. Dreifaltigkeitskirche, half-timbered church (1694), not preserved | is missing |
Leitersdorf | KB | Sycowice (Gmina Czerwieńsk) | Z | now cath. Filial Church of the Birth of Mary (location) |
is missing |
Kunersdorf | KB | Kosobudz (Gmina Łagów) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa (location) |
|
Selchow | KB | Żelechów (Gmina Łagów) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Stanislaus (Lage) |
|
Brätz at Tirschtiegel | KP | Brójce (Trzciel) | Z | New building from 1903, now Catholic. Filialkirche St. Michael (location) |
|
Klastawe | KP | Khlastava | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Nativity of Mary (location) |
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wreath | KP | Kręcko | Z | New building from 1879, now Catholic. Parish Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (location) |
|
Buckow | KB | Buków (Gmina Sulechów) | Z | New building from 1856, now Catholic. Filialkirche St. Josef (Lage) |
is missing |
Chalky | KB | Kalsk (Gmina Sulechów) | Z | now cath. Branch church of Our Lady of Czestochowa (location) |
|
Schönborn | KB | Kępsko (Gmina Świebodzin) | Z | now cath. Filial church Immaculate Heart of Mary (Lage) |
|
Palzig | KB | Pałck (Gmina Skąpe) | Z | now cath. Filial church of the Annunciation (location) |
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Balance city | KP | Kargowa | Z | now cath. Branch church Maximilian Kolbe (location) |
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Alt Driebitz | KP | Starlings Drzewce (Gmina Szlichtyngowa) | Z | now cath. Filial church of St. Simon of Lipnica (location) |
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Schlichtingsheim | KP | Szlichtyngowa | Z | Replica of the old church without half-timbering (1999), now catholic. Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (Location) |
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Woman city | KP | Wschowa | Z | ev. parish church "Zum Kripplein Christi", now worldly use (location) |
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Ulbersdorf | KP | Olbrachcice (Gmina Wschowa) | Z | New building from 1894, now Catholic. Filial church St. Peter and Paul (location) |
is missing |
Lissa | KP | Leszno | Z | ev. Kreuzkirche, now cath. Heiligkreuzkirche (location) |
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Zaborowo, OT from Lissa | KP | Zaborowo, OT from Leszno | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
|
to travel | KP | Rydzyna | Z | ev. parish church, now unused (location) |
|
Bojanowo | KP | Bojanowo | Z | ev. parish church "To the mercy of God", now cath. Herz-Jesu-Kirche (location) |
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Triebusch | HW | Trzebosz | Z | now cath. Branch church of Our Lady of Czestochowa (location) |
|
Geischen | HW | Giżyn (Gmina Bojanowo) | Z | now cath. Filial church of the Immaculate Conception (location) |
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Herrnlauersitz | HW | Luboszyce ( Gmina Jemielno ) | G | New building from 1978 now Catholic. Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (Location) |
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bumblebee | HL | Trzmielów (Gmina Chocianów) | G | now cath. Maria Rosenkranz branch church (location) |
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War pagan | HL | Pogorzeliska | G | now cath. Parish church St. Hyazinth (location) |
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Kotzenau | HL | Chocianów | Z | now cath. Parish Church St. Josef (Lage) |
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Altenlohm | HL | Stary Łom (Gmina Chojnów) | Z | New building from 1936, now Catholic. Parish Church of Anthony of Padua (location) |
is missing |
Kreibau | HL | Krzywa (Gmina Chojnów) | Z | now cath. Parish church St. Anna (location) |
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Kaiserswaldau | HL | Okmiany (Gmina Chojnów) | Z | now cath. Parish church Maria Rosenkranz (location) |
|
Alzenau | HL | Olszanica (Gmina Zagrodno) | Z | now cath. Herz-Jesu-Kirche (location) |
|
Gröditzberg | HL | Grodziec (Gmina Zagrodno) | Z | ev. church, called Bergkirche, now cath. Filial Church of the Birth of Mary (location) |
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Wilhelmsdorf | HL | Sędzimirów (Pielgrzymka) | Z | now cath. Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (Location) |
|
Pilgram village | HL | Pielgrzymka | Z | now cath. Parish Church of John of Nepomuk (Lage) |
|
Harpersdorf | HL | Twardocice | Z | so-called Schwenckfelder Church , now ruin (location) |
|
Probsthain | HL | Proboszczów (Gmina Pielgrzymka) | Z | now cath. Dreifaltigkeitskirche (location) |
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Hermsdorf an der Katzbach | HL | Jerzmanice-Zdrój | Z | now cath. Filial church of St. Anthony of Padua (location) |
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Röchlitz | HL | Rokitnica (Gmina Złotoryja) | Z | now cath. Filialkirche St. Michael (location) |
|
Straupitz | HL | Strupice (Gmina Chojnów) | Z | New building from 1806, now Catholic. Filial Church of the Birth of Mary (location) |
|
Kroitsch | HL | Krotoszyce | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
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Hochkirch | HL | Kościelec (Gmina Krotoszyce) | Z | now cath. Herz-Jesu-Kirche (location) |
|
Neudorf near Liegnitz | HL | Nowa Wieś Legnicka (Gmina Legnickie Pole) | Z | now cath. Filialkirche St. Bartholomäus (location) |
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Electoral city | HL | Legnickie Pole | Z | ev. Trinitatiskirche, now museum (location) |
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Mertschütz | HL | Mierczyce (Gmina Wądroże Wielkie) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
|
Gränowitz | HL | Granowice (Gmina Wądroże Wielkie) | Z | now cath. Herz-Jesu-Kirche (location) |
is missing |
Jenkau | HL | Jenków (Gmina Wądroże Wielkie) | Z | New building from 1819, now Catholic. Branch church of the Holy Family | is missing |
Big Baudiß | HL | Budziszów Wielki (Gmina Wądroże Wielkie) | Z | New building from 1856, now Catholic. Daughter church of the good shepherd (location) |
is missing |
Koiskau | HL | Kosiska (Gmina Wądroże Wielkie) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul (location) |
is missing |
Blumenrode | HL | Kwietno (Gmina Malczyce) | Z | New building from 1820, now Catholic. Christ the King's Church (location) |
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Wülschkau | HL | Wilczków (Gmina Malczyce) | Z | New building by Hans Poelzig (1905), now Catholic. Parish church Maria Rosenkranz (location) |
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Moon contactor | HW | Mojęcice (Gmina Wołów) | Z | now cath. Parish church Maria Rosenkranz (location) |
|
Wohlau | HW | Wołów | Z | ev. Laurentiuskirche, now cath. Parish Church of St. Laurentius (location) |
|
Obernigk | HO | Oborniki Śląskie | Z | New building from 1908, now Catholic. Parish Church of Judas Thaddäus (location) |
|
Wroclaw | HB | Wroclaw | Z | ev. Salvatorkirche with 2000 seats, destroyed by fire in 1854 | is missing |
Peuke | HO | Byków (Gmina Długołęka) | Z | now cath. Maria Rosenkranz branch church (location) |
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Gross Weigelsdorf | HO | Kielczów (Gmina Długołęka) | Z | ev. Dreifaltigkeitskirche, now cath. Parish church Maria Rosenkranz (location) |
|
Laskowitz | HO | Laskowice | Z | New building from 1968 with half-timbered imitation, now catholic. Parish Church of St. Stanislaus (Lage) |
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Groß Preiskerau | HO | Piskorzów | Z | ev. parish church St. Hedwig, now cath. Filialkirche St. Michael (location) |
is missing |
Large castle | HB | Borek Strzeliński | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Laurentius and Antonius (location) |
|
Schwentnig | HB | Świątniki (Gmina Sobótka) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (location) |
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Klein Kniegnitz | HB | Księginice Małe | Z | now cath. Maria Rosenkranz branch church (location) |
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Langenöls, OT from Heidersdorf | HB | Oleszna (Gmina Łagiewniki) | Z | now cath. Filial church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
|
Upper Panthenau | HB | Ratajno (Gmina Łagiewniki) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Anthony of Padua (location) |
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Groß Wilkau, OT from Nimptsch | HB | Wilków Wielki (Gmina Niemcza) | Z | now cath. Herz-Jesu-Kirche (location) |
|
Nimptsch | HB | Niemcza | Z | ev. parish church St. Peter and Paul, new building from 1866, now catholic. Parish Church Immaculate Conception (location) |
|
Dirsdorf, OT from Nimptsch | HB | Przerzecyn-Zdrój (Gmina Niemcza) | Z | ev. parish church St. Nikolai, now catholic Parish Church of Our Lady of Czestoshi (location) |
|
Zülzendorf, OT from Frankenstein | HB | Sulisławice (Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Anthony of Padua (location) |
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Silberberg | HB | Srebrna Góra | Z | now worldly use (location) |
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Siegroth, OT from Tepliwoda | HB | Dobrzenice (Gmina Tepliwoda) | Z | now cath. Maria Rosenkranz branch church (location) |
|
Reichau, OT from Kurtwitz | HB | Zarzyca (Gmina Kondratowice) | Z | now cath. Filial church St. Andreas Bobola (location) |
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Stone church, OT von Strehlen | HB | Biały Kościół (Gmina Strzelin) | Z | ev. parish church St. Michael, new building, now cath. Filial church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary (location) |
|
Türpitz | HB | Cierpice | Z | now cath. Filialkirche St. Josef (Lage) |
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Writing village | HB | Sarby | Z | now cath. Filial Church of the Birth of Mary (location) |
is missing |
Arnsdorf, OT from Prieborn | HB | Karnków (Gmina Przeworno) | Z | New building from 1970, now Catholic. Parish Church of St. Laurentius (location) |
is missing |
Olbendorf | HB | Gnojna | Z | now cath. Parish church Maria Rosenkranz (location) |
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Konradswaldau | HB | Przylesie (Gmina Olszanka) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Stanislaus Kostka (location) |
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Groß Jenkwitz, OT from Alzenau | HB | Jankowice Wielki (Gmina Olszanka) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
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Michelau | HB | Michalów | Z | ev. parish church St. Michael, now catholic Filialkirche St. Josef (Lage) |
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Lions | HB | Lewin Brzeski | Z | ev. parish church St. Peter and Paul, reconstruction, now secular use (location) |
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Mangschütz | HB | Mąkoszyce (Gmina Lubsza) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul (location) |
|
Princely Elguth near Namslau | HO | Ligota Książęca (Gmina Namysłów) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
|
Prietzen | HO | Przeczów (Gmina Namysłów) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (location) |
|
Kraschen | HO | Krasowice (Gmina Namysłów) | Z | now cath. Subsidiary Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa (location) |
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Woitsdorf | HO | Wojciechów (Gmina Wilków) | Z | now cath. Elisabeth Church (location) |
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Pangau | HO | Pągów (Gmina Wilków) | Z | now cath. Filial church St. Peter and Paul (location) |
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Mühlwitz | HO | Milowice | Z | now cath. Parish Church of Anthony of Padua (location) |
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Reesewitz | HO | Radzowice | Z | now cath. Dreifaltigkeitskirche (location) |
|
Pontwitz | HO | Poniatowice | Z | now cath. Parish Church of Mary Queen of Poland (location) |
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Breeze | HO | Brzezinka | Z | now cath. Filial church of the Assumption of Mary (location) |
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Festenberg | HO | Twardogóra | Z | ev. parish church "Zum Kripplein Christi" (town church), now cath. Parish Church of Maria Helper of the Faithful (location) |
|
Festenberg | HO | Twardogóra | Z | ev. parish church "Zur Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit" (country church), now secular use (location) |
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Medzibor (Neumittelwalde) | HO | Międzybórz | Z | ev. parish church "Zum heiligen Kreuz", used by the ev. parish AB (Lage) |
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Polish hammer | HO | Kuźniczysko (Gmina Trzebnica) | Z | expired (location) |
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Strop | HO | Strupina | Z | now cath. Parish Church Maria Immaculate Heart (Lage) |
|
Wersingawe | HO | Warzęgowo (Gmina Wołów) | Z | now cath. Adalbertkirche (location) |
is missing |
Tiny | HW | Wińsko | Z | ev. Dreifaltigkeitskirche, now cath. Dreifaltigkeitskirche (location) |
|
Gimmel | HW | Jemielno | Z | now cath. Christ the King's Church (location) |
is missing |
Herrnstadt | HW | Wąsosz | Z | ev. parish church St. Matthias (town church), now cath. Church of the Immaculate Conception (location) |
|
Rawitsch | KP | Rawicz | Z | now cath. Parish Church of St. Andreas Bobola (location) |
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Simmenau near Konstadt | HO | Szymonków (Gmina Wołczyn) | Z | now cath. Parish Church of the Nativity of Mary (location) |
|
Kreuzburg OS | HB | Kluczbork | Z | ev. parish church St. Salvator , now used by the ev. parish AB (Lage) |
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literature
- Lars-Arne Dannenberg , Matthias Donath , Eike Thomson, Wojciech Wagner: "Lord, God, you are our refuge for and for" - border and refuge churches of Silesia. Via Regia Verlag, Olbersdorf 2012, ISBN 978-3-944104-01-0 (German / Polish)