List of countries by gender distribution
This list of countries by gender sorts states according to the gender distribution in their territorial population . The gender ratio is calculated from the number of men in relation to the number of women in the population and is given here in relation to 100 women. Gender differences in average life expectancy , wars , migration movements and sex- selective abortions have an impact on this ratio .
Gender distribution 2015
In 2015 there were 101.8 men for every 100 women worldwide, although women have a higher average life expectancy than men in every country in the world. There were 107.3 boys for every 100 girls at birth worldwide, with the natural rate estimated at 105 to 103 boys to girls and the difference being explained by abortions , primarily female fetal abortions in India and the People's Republic of China (the two most populous countries ). The high male surplus in the Arab Gulf States is explained by the high number of guest workers, who are predominantly male, for example Qatar with 307. In most Eastern European countries, the female surplus is due to the significantly higher life expectancy of women there.
2015 rank |
country | Men to 100 women |
Birth: boys to 100 girls |
---|---|---|---|
global average | 101.8 | 107.3 | |
1 | Qatar | 306.6 | 104.5 |
2 | United Arab Emirates | 272.2 | 104.5 |
3 | Oman | 184.4 | 105.0 |
4th | Bahrain | 161.3 | 103.7 |
5 | Kuwait | 135.0 | 104.5 |
6th | Saudi Arabia | 130.9 | 103.0 |
7th | Maldives | 130.2 | 107.4 |
8th | Equatorial Guinea | 123.0 | 103.0 |
9 | Bhutan | 113.4 | 104.0 |
10 | Western Sahara | 110.5 | 103.0 |
11 | India | 107.6 | 110.7 |
12 | Malaysia | 106.9 | 106.0 |
13 | Samoa | 106.6 | 108.0 |
14th | Afghanistan | 106.4 | 106.0 |
15th | People's Republic of China | 106.3 | 115.2 |
16 | Brunei | 106.3 | 105.5 |
17th | Gabon | 105.7 | 103.0 |
18th | Pakistan | 105.6 | 108.7 |
19th | Micronesia | 105.0 | 106.2 |
20th | Papua New Guinea | 103.5 | 108.0 |
21st | Fiji | 103.4 | 106.0 |
22nd | Solomon Islands | 103.4 | 106.6 |
23 | East Timor | 103.2 | 105.0 |
24 | Ivory Coast | 103.1 | 103.0 |
25th | Paraguay | 103.0 | 105.0 |
26th | Palestine | 102.9 | 105.0 |
27 | Jordan | 102.7 | 105.4 |
28 | Nigeria | 102.6 | 105.9 |
29 | Vanuatu | 102.6 | 106.6 |
30th | Iraq | 102.4 | 106.5 |
31 | Syria | 102.3 | 105.0 |
32 | Egypt | 102.2 | 106.1 |
33 | Yemen | 102.1 | 105.0 |
34 | Algeria | 102.0 | 105.0 |
35 | Libya | 102.0 | 106.0 |
36 | Albania | 102.0 | 107.8 |
37 | Bangladesh | 101.9 | 104.9 |
38 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 101.8 | 103.0 |
39 | Comoros | 101.7 | 105.0 |
40 | Liberia | 101.7 | 105.4 |
41 | Indonesia | 101.5 | 105.0 |
42 | Philippines | 101.5 | 106.0 |
43 | Guyana | 101.5 | 105.0 |
44 | Mauritania | 101.4 | 105.0 |
45 | Norway | 101.4 | 105.7 |
46 | Iran | 101.3 | 105.2 |
47 | Tajikistan | 101.1 | 106.5 |
48 | Lebanon | 100.9 | 105.0 |
49 | Suriname | 100.9 | 107.1 |
50 | Djibouti | 100.8 | 103.9 |
rank | country | ♂ to 100 ♀ | ♂ babies to 100 ♀ |
51 | Luxembourg | 100.8 | 104.6 |
52 | Iceland | 100.7 | 105.3 |
53 | Malta | 100.6 | 106.0 |
54 | Grenada | 100.6 | 105.0 |
55 | Panama | 100.6 | 105.0 |
56 | Tonga | 100.6 | 105.0 |
57 | Guinea | 100.5 | 102.4 |
58 | Eritrea | 100.4 | 105.2 |
59 | Niger | 100.4 | 105.0 |
60 | South Sudan | 100.3 | 104.0 |
61 | Cyprus | 100.3 | 107.0 |
62 | Bolivia | 100.3 | 105.0 |
63 | Chad | 100.2 | 103.0 |
64 | South Korea | 100.2 | 107.0 |
65 | Cuba | 100.2 | 105.7 |
66 | Cameroon | 100.1 | 103.0 |
67 | Republic of the Congo | 100.1 | 103.0 |
68 | Taiwan | 100.1 | 109.0 |
69 | Costa Rica | 100.1 | 105.0 |
70 | Mali | 100.0 | 105.0 |
71 | North Macedonia | 100.0 | 105.4 |
72 | Ecuador | 100.0 | 105.0 |
73 | Sweden | 99.9 | 106.0 |
74 | Sudan | 99.8 | 104.0 |
75 | Peru | 99.8 | 105.0 |
76 | Ethiopia | 99.7 | 104.0 |
77 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 99.5 | 105.0 |
78 | Madagascar | 99.4 | 103.0 |
79 | Laos | 99.4 | 105.0 |
80 | Belize | 99.4 | 103.0 |
81 | Honduras | 99.4 | 105.0 |
82 | Australia | 99.4 | 105.5 |
83 | Somalia | 99.3 | 103.0 |
84 | Benin | 99.3 | 104.1 |
85 | Togo | 99.3 | 101.8 |
86 | Uzbekistan | 99.3 | 108.1 |
87 | Dominican Republic | 99.3 | 105.0 |
88 | Sao Tome and Principe | 99.2 | 103.0 |
89 | Burkina Faso | 99.2 | 104.6 |
90 | Cape Verde | 99.2 | 103.0 |
91 | Mexico | 99.2 | 105.0 |
92 | Venezuela | 99.2 | 105.0 |
93 | Azerbaijan | 99.1 | 113.2 |
94 | Ghana | 99.0 | 105.3 |
95 | Jamaica | 99.0 | 105.0 |
96 | Uganda | 98.9 | 103.0 |
97 | Denmark | 98.9 | 105.6 |
98 | Netherlands | 98.9 | 105.3 |
99 | Kenya | 98.8 | 103.0 |
100 | Zambia | 98.5 | 103.0 |
rank | country | ♂ to 100 ♀ | ♂ babies to 100 ♀ |
101 | Slovenia | 98.5 | 105.4 |
102 | Israel | 98.4 | 105.3 |
103 | Ireland | 98.4 | 106.0 |
104 | Canada | 98.4 | 105.6 |
105 | Seychelles | 98.3 | 106.0 |
106 | Kyrgyzstan | 98.3 | 105.8 |
107 | Malawi | 98.1 | 103.0 |
108 | Mauritius | 98.1 | 104.2 |
109 | Mongolia | 98.1 | 103.0 |
110 | Chile | 98.1 | 104.0 |
111 | Gambia | 98.0 | 103.0 |
112 | Sierra Leone | 98.0 | 101.8 |
113 | Switzerland | 98.0 | 105.2 |
114 | Morocco | 97.9 | 106.0 |
115 | Vietnam | 97.9 | 110.2 |
116 | Haiti | 97.9 | 105.0 |
117 | United States | 97.9 | 104.8 |
118 | Tanzania | 97.7 | 103.0 |
119 | Tunisia | 97.7 | 105.0 |
120 | Botswana | 97.7 | 103.0 |
121 | Singapore | 97.6 | 107.3 |
122 | Trinidad and Tobago | 97.4 | 103.8 |
123 | Central African Republic | 97.3 | 103.0 |
124 | Montenegro | 97.3 | 106.1 |
125 | United Kingdom | 97.2 | 105.1 |
126 | Nicaragua | 97.2 | 105.0 |
127 | Kiribati | 97.2 | 106.2 |
128 | Turkmenistan | 97.0 | 104.6 |
129 | Greece | 97.0 | 106.4 |
130 | Colombia | 97.0 | 105.0 |
131 | Finland | 96.9 | 104.7 |
132 | Turkey | 96.8 | 105.0 |
133 | Germany | 96.8 | 105.8 |
134 | Guatemala | 96.8 | 105.0 |
135 | Brazil | 96.8 | 105.0 |
136 | Burundi | 96.7 | 103.0 |
137 | Guinea-Bissau | 96.7 | 103.0 |
138 | Belgium | 96.7 | 105.0 |
139 | New Zealand | 96.7 | 105.5 |
140 | Czech Republic | 96.6 | 105.8 |
141 | France | 96.6 | 105.2 |
142 | South Africa | 96.5 | 103.0 |
143 | Senegal | 96.4 | 103.6 |
144 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 96.4 | 105.9 |
145 | Spain | 96.4 | 106.4 |
146 | Rwanda | 96.2 | 102.2 |
147 | Angola | 96.1 | 103.0 |
148 | St. Lucia | 96.0 | 103.0 |
149 | Austria | 95.9 | 105.5 |
rank | country | ♂ to 100 ♀ | ♂ babies to 100 ♀ |
150 | Bahamas | 95.9 | 105.7 |
151 | Argentina | 95.8 | 104.0 |
152 | North Korea | 95.7 | 105.0 |
153 | Serbia | 95.6 | 105.2 |
154 | Japan | 95.5 | 105.6 |
155 | Myanmar | 95.5 | 103.0 |
156 | Thailand | 95.4 | 106.2 |
157 | Mozambique | 95.2 | 103.0 |
158 | Cambodia | 95.2 | 104.9 |
159 | Zimbabwe | 94.8 | 102.0 |
160 | Italy | 94.8 | 106.3 |
161 | Bulgaria | 94.7 | 106.0 |
162 | Slovakia | 94.6 | 105.0 |
163 | Namibia | 94.5 | 103.0 |
164 | Lesotho | 94.2 | 103.0 |
165 | Nepal | 94.2 | 106.5 |
166 | Swaziland | 94.0 | 103.0 |
167 | Romania | 94.0 | 105.8 |
168 | Kazakhstan | 93.9 | 106.0 |
169 | Poland | 93.4 | 105.6 |
170 | Uruguay | 93.3 | 105.0 |
171 | Sri Lanka | 93.0 | 104.2 |
172 | Croatia | 93.0 | 105.9 |
173 | Moldova | 92.5 | 105.8 |
174 | Puerto Rico | 92.5 | 105.3 |
175 | Macau | 92.2 | 105.0 |
176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 92.2 | 103.0 |
177 | Barbados | 92.0 | 103.6 |
178 | Georgia | 91.3 | 108.1 |
179 | Hungary | 90.6 | 106.0 |
180 | Portugal | 90.0 | 106.0 |
181 | El Salvador | 88.9 | 105.0 |
182 | Armenia | 88.7 | 113.2 |
183 | Estonia | 87.9 | 105.8 |
184 | Belarus | 87.0 | 106.1 |
185 | Russia | 86.8 | 105.5 |
186 | Hong Kong | 85.9 | 106.7 |
187 | Ukraine | 85.9 | 106.3 |
188 | Lithuania | 85.4 | 105.2 |
189 | Latvia | 84.8 | 105.7 |
global average | 101.8 | 107.3 | |
Rank 2015 |
country | Men to 100 women |
Birth: boys to 100 girls |
See also
- List of countries by average life expectancy (men and women)
- Gender Development Index (women and men)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b United Nations , Population Division: World Population Prospects. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
- ↑ a b World Bank : Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births). 2017, accessed April 20, 2019 .