List of Russian envoys to the Hanseatic cities
This is a list of the Russian envoys to the three free Hanseatic cities of Hamburg (1709 to 1914), Bremen and Lübeck (both 1827 to 1914), plus accredited to the Lower Saxony Reichskreis (until 1806) and the duchies of Oldenburg , Mecklenburg and Braunschweig (varying) .
history
From 1510 Hamburg was a Free Imperial City , from 1806 a Free City in the Rhine Confederation, annexed by France from 1811 to 1814 , from 1815 a Free City in the German Confederation and from 1871 a federal state in the German Empire . During the July crisis of 1914, the Russian envoy was recalled from Hamburg on July 19. After the war, the Soviet Union opened a consulate general in Hamburg, which today represents the Russian Federation .
Due to the family relationships between Empress Catherine the Great and the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf , after the conclusion of the contract by Tsarskoe Selo there was a separate Russian mission for the Principality of Lübeck with its seat in Eutin from 1774 to 1798 , which began on April 27, 1798 was connected in Hamburg. The following ministers were accredited in Eutin:
- 1774–1784: Johann von Mestmacher (* 1733; † 1805)
- 1785–1789: Maximilian von Alopaeus (* 1748; † 1821)
- 1789–1797: Dimitri Jakowlew
- 1797–1798: Iwan Matwejewitsch Murawjow-Apostol (* 1762; † 1851)
The latter was resident in Hamburg from June 26, 1798.
Heads of mission
Russian envoy
- 1709: Establishment of diplomatic relations
Appointment / accreditation |
Recall | Surname | Remarks | appointed by |
accredited at |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1709, Feb. 2 | 1731, 30th Mar. | Johann-Friedrich Böttiger | (* 1659; † 1739) Prime Minister | Peter I. | |
1731, March 31 | 1740 |
Alexei Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin Алексе́й Петро́вич Бесту́жев-Рю́мин |
(* 1693; † 1766) Prime Minister, 1732 envoy and plenipotentiary minister , 1736 to 1740 plus acc. in Denmark, previously envoy to Denmark from 1721 to 1731 , from 1741 Vice Chancellor, 1744 to 1766 Chancellor | Anna | |
1740, March 27th | 1741 | Johann Albrecht von Korff | (* 1697; † 1766) envoy and plenipotentiary minister, previously president of the Academy of Sciences from 1734 to 1740 , envoy to Denmark from 1741 to 1746 , envoy to Sweden from 1746 to 1748 | Anna | |
1741, Jan. 7 | 1748, Dec. 18 | Johann Dietrich von Heinson | (* 1701; † 1770) Prime Minister | Ivan VI | |
1748, Dec. 7 | 1754, December 6th |
Alexander Michajlowitsch Golitsyn Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Голи́цын |
(* 1723; † 1807) Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary, Envoy to the United Kingdom from 1755 to 1762 , Vice Chancellor from 1762 to 1775 | Elisabeth | |
1754, December 6th | 1760, Nov. 1 |
Sergei Wassiljewitsch Saltykow Сергей Васильевич Салтыков |
(* 1726; † 1765) envoy and plenipotentiary minister, 1762 to 1763 ambassador to France | Elisabeth | |
1760, Nov. 1 | 1766 |
Alexei Semyonovich Mussin-Pushkin Алексе́й Семёнович Му́син-Пу́шкин |
(* 1730; † 1817) envoy and plenipotentiary minister, previously envoy to Danzig from 1756 to 1760, ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1766 to 1779 , and envoy to Sweden from 1779 to 1785 | Elisabeth | |
1766 | 1767 | Johann Nilus | (* 17 ??; † 17 ??) chargé | Catherine II | |
1767, Jan. 29 | 1796, Jul 4 |
Friedrich Ulrich Gross also: Fedor Ivanowitsch Gross |
(* 1729; † 1796) Prime Minister , from 1779 envoy and plenipotentiary minister, previously from 1765 to 1766 Chargé d' affaires in the United Kingdom | Catherine II | |
1796, Aug. 15 | 1798, March 9th | Friedrich Melchior Grimm | (* 1723; † 1807) Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary | Catherine II | |
1798, June 26 | 1800, Dec. 31 |
Ivan Muravyov-Apostol Иван Муравьев-Апостол |
(* 1762; † 1851) envoy and plenipotentiary minister, previously from 1797 to 1798 minister in the Hochstift Lübeck (see above) 1799 to 1800 plus acc. in Denmark, envoy in Spain from 1802 to 1805 | Paul I. | |
1800, Dec. 31 | 1806, December 3 |
Andreas Forsmann also: Andrei Andrejewitsch Forsmann |
(* 17 ??; † 18 ??) Chargé d'affaires, until 1803 plus acc. in Hanover , previously chargé d'affaires in Portugal from 1789 to 1796 | Paul I. | |
1806 | 1810 |
Maximilian von Alopaeus also: Maxim Maximowitsch Alopaeus |
(* 1748; † 1821) Resident in Berlin , previously envoy to the Principality of Lübeck from 1785 to 1789 (see above), from 1789 envoy to Prussia , from 1806 to 1808 ambassador to the United Kingdom | ||
no relationships | |||||
1815, Jul 30 | 1850, June 3 | Heinrich von Struve | (* 1772; † 1851) Chargé d' Affaires , resident minister in 1820 , envoy and honorary citizen of Hamburg in 1843 | Alexander I. | |
1850, Jul. | 1855 | Gustav of Struve | (* 1805; † 1870) Chargé d'affaires | Nicholas I. | |
1855, June 8 | 1864, March 3. | Christian Milanowitsch Kudrjawizki Христиан Емельянович Кудрявский |
(* 1814; † 1878) Chargé d'affaires, envoy in Portugal from 1864 to 1881, envoy in Spain from 1881 to 1878 | Alexander II | |
1864, March 3. | 1874, March 3. | Otto Moritz von Vegesack | (* 1807; † 1874) Chargé d'Affaires, 1866 Minister Resident | Alexander II | |
1874, March 16 | 1880, May 20 | Carl von Hoeltzke | (* 18 ??; † 18 ??) chargé , 1876 Minister Resident, 1880-1882 envoy in Hesse-Darmstadt , 1882-1897 envoy in Saxony-Weimar | Alexander II | |
1880, May 20 | 1883, Jan. 27 | Alexander von Mengden | (* 1819; † 1903) Minister resident, 1883 to 1897 envoy to Saxony | Alexander II | |
1883 | 1884 | vacant | |||
1884, Sep 25 | 1891, Jan. 15 | Arthur Cassini | (* 1835; † 1919) Chargé d'affaires , 1888 resident minister , 1891 to 1896 ambassador to China , 1898 to 1905 ambassador to the United States | Alexander III | |
1891, Jan. 15 | 1900, May 24th | Alexander Vladimirovich Westmann | (* 1848; † 1923) Minister resident, envoy in Switzerland from 1900 to 1902 , envoy in Bavaria from 1902 to 1912 | Alexander III | |
1900, May 24th | 1910 |
Sergej Vasilyevich Arseniev Серге́й Васи́льевич Арсе́ньев |
(* 1854; † 1922) Minister-resident, previously consul general in Jerusalem from 1891 to 1897 , envoy in Montenegro from 1910 to 1912, envoy in Norway from 1912 to 1914 | Nicholas II | |
1910 | 1910 | Moritz Prozor | (* 1849; † 1928) Minister-resident, previously envoy in Saxony-Weimar from 1903 to 1904 , envoy in Brazil from 1904 to 1909 | Nicholas II | |
1910 | 1914, Jul 19 | Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Teremik |
(* 18 ??; † 19 ??) Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary | Nicholas II |
- 1914: Break of diplomatic relations
Russian Consule General
- 1918–1923: Boris Kirillowitsch Jegorow
...
- 1997–1999: Stanislaw Wiliorowitsch Ossadtschij (* 1951)
- 1999–2001: Viktor Semjonowitsch Butjajew
- 2001–2005: Sergej Stscherbakow
- 2005–2010: Sergej Ganzha (* 1960)
...
- 2013-today: Ivan Khotulew (* 1960)
See also
Web links
- www.hamburg.mid.ru Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Hamburg
Individual evidence
- ^ A b c d Erik Amburger : "The permanent diplomatic representatives abroad". History of the Russian authorities organization: from Peter the Great to 1917 , EJ Brill, Leiden 1966, p. 451
- ^ A b Johann Martin Lappenberg : Journal of the Association for Hamburg History . Association for Hamburg History , Hamburg 1851, p. 431 f . ( online ).
- ^ A b Tobias C. Bringmann: Handbuch der Diplomatie, 1815-1963: Foreign Heads of Mission in Germany and German Heads of Mission abroad from Metternich to Adenauer . KG Saur, Munich 2012, p. 343 .
- ↑ Hans-Juergen Fink: The representative of an ancient friendship. Hamburger Abendblatt , August 5, 2013, accessed on December 9, 2013 .
- ^ Böttiger, Johann-Friedrich in the Erik Amburger database of the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies , Regensburg
- ^ Heinson, Johann Dietrich von in the Erik Amburger database of the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Research , Regensburg
- ↑ Isabelle Pantel: The Hamburg neutrality in the Seven Years War . LIT Verlag , Münster 2011, p. 268 ( online ).
- ^ Forsmann, Andrej Andreevič in the Erik Amburger database of the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies , Regensburg
- ^ Struve, Heinrich von in the Erik Amburger database of the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Research , Regensburg