List of buildings made of porta sandstone
The Porta sandstone occurs between Lübbecke , Minden and Lemgo in North Rhine-Westphalia . At the Porta Westfalica breakthrough in the Weser in the area of the city of Porta Westfalica , the sandstone bank is up to 20 meters thick. Accordingly, the main area of mining was here. After the Second World War, this stone was no longer mined.
Since the 11th century, the Porta sandstone has been used as a work stone along the Weser . It was also used nationwide in churches and bridges.
The list of structures made of porta sandstone includes structures made entirely or partially of porta sandstone. Buildings that no longer exist today are also included in the list.
At the moment, this list is far from complete.
Porta Westfalica
image | Surname | category | Postcode | place | District / city | Built | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaiser Wilhelm Monument at Porta Westfalica | monument | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , Barkhausen district (map) | Minden-Lübbecke | 1892-1896 | Monument in honor of Kaiser Wilhelm I on the east end of the Wittekindsberg in the Wiehen Mountains |
|
Moltketurm | tower | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , Barkhausen district (map) | Minden-Lübbecke | 1828-1829 | Lookout tower on the Wittekindsberg in the Wiehen Mountains | |
Berghotel Wittekindsburg | Castle | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , Barkhausen district (map) | Minden-Lübbecke | 1895-1896 | Location on the Wittekindsberg in the Wiehen Mountains | |
Margarethenklus | church | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district of Barkhausen | Minden-Lübbecke | 1224, before | Two-bay, rectangular hall building in the Romanesque style on the Wittekindsberg in the Wiehen Mountains . Other name: Wittekindskapelle |
|
Ev. Barkhausen Chapel | chapel | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district of Barkhausen | Minden-Lübbecke | 1450 | Simple, rectangular hall made of porta sandstone and slated roof turrets. | |
Bismarck Tower (Porta Westfalica) | tower | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district of Hausberge | Minden-Lübbecke | 1902 | The tower made of Portasandstein from Jakobsberg stood at the highest point of the Jakobsberg in the Weser Mountains . It was demolished in 1952 to make way for the first telecommunications tower . The stones were used to rebuild the town hall of Minden after it was destroyed in World War II. |
|
Bismarckburg restaurant | House | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district of Hausberge | Minden-Lübbecke | 1800, before (end of the 18th century) |
Popular excursion destination on the Jakobsberg in the Weser Mountains , west below the telecommunications tower . Partly made of porta sandstone. Demolition of the building at the end of 2013. | |
Schlageter monument | monument | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district of Hausberge | Minden-Lübbecke | 1933–1934, but not quite finished |
Location on the Jakobsberg in the Weser Mountains , approx. 650 m (as the crow flies) west of the Bismarckburg restaurant . In 1958 a viewing platform was built on the porta sandstone base. |
|
Old gatehouse of the Schalksburg | Castle | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district of Hausberge | Minden-Lübbecke | 1562, before | One-storey quarry stone building over half-sunken basement in the center of Hausberge | |
Portaner Town Hall | town hall | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , Hausberge district , Kempstr. 1 | Minden-Lübbecke | 1909 | The foundation, stairs and parts of the facade of the administration building with Art Nouveau facade are made of porta sandstone. | |
Lerbeck Church | church | 32457 | Porta Westfalica , district Lerbeck , Zur Porta 74 | Minden-Lübbecke | 1892 | Neo-Gothic style church | |
Windmill icebergs | Mill | 32457 |
Porta Westfalica , district Eisbergen , Ahmserort |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1855 | Lower half of quarry stone , upper half of porta sandstone. 1989/92 moved to the current location. |
Minden
image | Surname | category | Postcode | place | District / city | Built | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minden Cathedral | church | 32423 |
Minden , Lower Old Town |
circle | 800, approx. | Roman Catholic Provost Church. Destroyed and rebuilt several times: Simple hall church / Carolingian-Romanesque basilica with monumental westwork / Gothic hall church with Romanesque west bar. Portasandstein, Obernkirchener sandstone , Ibbenbürener sandstone were used |
|
Old Town Hall | town hall | 32423 |
Minden , market square |
circle | 1260, approx. |
Major reconstruction from 1659 to 1662. Reconstruction after destruction in World War II. In doing so, u. a. used the stones from the Bismarck Tower on Jakobsberg , which was demolished in 1952 . |
|
Post office building | Post office building | 32423 |
Minden , at the large cathedral courtyard |
circle | 1953 | Porta sandstone is visible in the base area | |
Prussia Museum | Military. building | Postcode |
Minden , Simeonsplatz |
circle | 1829 | Classicist building, former defensive barracks, part of the Minden fortress |
|
"Schinkelbau" | Military. building | Postcode |
Minden , Portastrasse |
circle | 1830 | Classicist building, former garrison hospital, part of the Minden fortress | |
Army Bakery | Military. building | Postcode |
Minden , Upper Old Town, Martini Cemetery |
circle | 1832-1834 | Four- story neo-Romanesque building, part of the Minden fortress made of clinker brickwork, faced with porta sandstone | |
Provision magazine Minden | Military. building | Postcode |
Minden , Upper Old Town, Martini churchyard, adjacent to the army bakery |
circle | 1835-1836 | Four- story neo-Romanesque building, part of the Minden fortress made of clinker brickwork, faced with porta sandstone. Burned out at the end of World War II. Traces of fire are still visible. |
|
Minden (Westphalia) train station | railway station | Postcode |
Minden , right bank of the Weser |
circle | 1847-1850 | Inselbahnhof, part of the Minden station fortress | |
Fort C | Military. building | Postcode |
Minden , right bank of the Weser |
circle | 1847-1850 | Part of the Minden station fortress | |
Oberpostdirektion Minden - first office building | Post office building | Postcode | Minden , Friedrich-Wilhelm-Straße / corner of Kaiserstraße | circle | 1855-1858 | Large three-storey rectangular building. The facade made of Porta sandstone was designed to match the Minden main station | |
Old coin | Former mint now a restaurant | Postcode |
Minden , old town, Brüderstraße 2 |
circle | 1260, approx. |
Remaining district of Minden-Lübbecke
image | Surname | category | Postcode | place | District / city | Built | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ev. Bergkirchen Church | church | 32549 |
Bad Oeynhausen , Bergkirchen district |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1756 | ||
Petershagen Castle | Castle | 32469 |
Petershagen , at the confluence of the Ösper with the Weser |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1306, approx. | Castle-like complex, built as a moated castle. Conversion to a castle in the 16th century. ( Weser Renaissance ) Building material: Porta sandstone and Obernkirchen sandstone |
|
Petrikirche | church | 32469 |
Petershagen , main street |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1615-1618 | Hall church in Gothic style | |
Ev. Petershagen-Buchholz parish church | church | 32469 |
Petershagen district of Buchholz |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1300, before (12th century) | Hall construction | |
Greftmühle in Nordhemmern | Mill | 32479 |
Hille , district of Nordhemmern , Windmühlenweg 65 |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1838 | Building material: Coarse porta sandstone with a backfilled earth wall. Also called "Brinkmanns Mühle". | |
Dutch windmill in Hartum | Mill | 32479 | Hille , district of Hartum | Minden-Lübbecke | 1877 | The conical tower is made of carefully hewn porta sandstone. The ground floor is also made of the material of the tower instead of a heaped earth wall. |
|
"Königsmühle" Eilhausen | Mill | 32312 |
Lübbecke district of Eilhausen |
Minden-Lübbecke | 1748 | Dutch windmill. The mill stump was built from porta sandstone. It was later raised by brick masonry. |
Herford district
image | Surname | category | Postcode | place | District / city | Built | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pauluskirche zu Bünde | church | 32257 | Frets | Herford | 1869-1873 | ||
Boulders at the "French grave" | monolith | 32120 |
Hiddenhausen district Oetinghausen |
Herford | 1983 or earlier | At a rest area under an oak tree, 14 stone blocks made of Porta sandstone with a diameter of up to 1 meter are a geological monument. They were found in the Lippinghauser Ziegeleigrube, where they had been transported through the ice of the Ice Age. |
Rest of Germany
image | Surname | category | Postcode | place | District / city | Built | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bremen Cathedral | church | 28195 | Bremen | Bremen | 1000–1200 (11th – 13th centuries) |
||
Molenfeuer Überseehafen South | tower | Bremen | Bremen | 1906 | After being damaged by steamer crash in 1926 changed slightly rebuilt using the old Boss square -Außenmauerwerks from Porta sandstone | ||
St Cyriacus (Vilsen) | church | 27305 | Bruchhausen-Vilsen | Diepholz | 1200, approx .: tower and ship |
Building material is field and rubble stone . The reveals of the arched windows are made of porta sandstone | |
St. Cosmae et Damiani (Dörverden) | church | 27313 | Dörverden | Verden | ??? | Rectangular hall church, Romanesque core. The three western bays are built in Romanesque style from porta sandstone. |
|
St. Matthew Church (Rodenkirchen) | church | 26935 | Rodenkirchen (Stadland) | Wesermarsch | 1200, approx. | ||
St. Aegidius Church in Berne | church | 27804 | Berne | Wesermarsch | 1240, approx. | Building material is porta sandstone and brick . Numerous illustrations in |
|
Old Hammer Railway Bridge | bridge | 41460 | Düsseldorf-Hamm | Dusseldorf | 1870 | Railway bridge over the Rhine at river kilometer 738 Demolished after 1987, the bridge towers made of Porta sandstone were preserved. |
|
Old Harburg Elbe Bridge | bridge | 21079 | Hamburg-Harburg | Hamburg | 1897-1899 | Road bridge over the Süderelbe with portals made of porta sandstone. Today only for pedestrians and cyclists. |
Rest of Europe
image | Surname | category | Postcode | place | District / city | Built | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vistula bridge Dirschau | bridge | PL 83-100 |
Dirschau | Tczew ( Poland ) | 1850-1857 | Railway bridge over the Vistula . Porta sandstone pillar towers. It is still used today as a road and pedestrian bridge |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Information from the city of Osnabrück. Retrieved April 18, 2014 .
- ↑ Bismarck Tower Porta Westfalica
- ↑ Article in the Mindener Tageblatt about the Portaner town hall, from October 21, 2009
- ↑ Article in the Mindener Tageblatt "Lerbeck Church renovated", from September 24, 2010
- ↑ Article in Mindener Tageblatt: "Schinkelbau is being renovated after moving", from July 26, 2008 ( Memento from July 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ The "Fort C" of the Minden station fortifications ( Memento from January 25, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Fortifications - Minden: Fort C ( Memento of the original from July 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b mills in the municipality of Hille
- ^ City of Lübbecke - The districts
- ↑ History of the Pauluskirche zu Bünde ( Memento of the original from April 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Hiddenhausen - Geschichtsweg, Station 12: The French grave
- ↑ St. Petri-Dom, Bremen ( Memento from August 5, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
- ^ NWZ Online: Report on the renovation of the St. Matthew Church (Rodenkirchen), January 12, 2006
- ↑ DGC-Mitteilungen No. 110, summer 2007 (PDF; 2.7 MB)