List of people executed in the GDR
The list of people executed in the GDR provides an overview of the people executed on the territory of the German Democratic Republic during the time of the division of Germany .
From the founding of the German Democratic Republic in 1949 to the last sentencing to death in 1981, a total of 166 people were executed on the basis of judgments by the East German judiciary. The GDR abolished the death penalty in 1987.
Execution sites
Executions in the GDR were carried out in a central execution site from 1952 . This was initially in Dresden in the building of the former royal Saxon regional court , where the executions were carried out with a guillotine from the time of National Socialism . The corpses of those executed were cremated in the crematorium of the Tolkewitz urn grove , the urns were anonymously buried in the same cemetery in an unplanted part of “Collection Point C, Field III”. In 1957 the Dresden courthouse was taken over by the TH Dresden and the central execution site was moved to the penal institution in Leipzig in the building of the former royal court . The executions continued to be carried out initially with the guillotine , but since 1968 by shooting . Captain Hermann Lorenz acted as the executioner from 1969 to 1981 . The corpses of those executed in Leipzig were not handed over to their relatives, but were brought to the nearby southern cemetery in the greatest of secrecy and anonymously burned.
numbers
1945-1981 | 1949-1981 | 1959-1981 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imposed | carried out | imposed | carried out | imposed | carried out | |
total | 372 | 206 | 227 | > 160 | 65 | 64 |
Nazi crimes (NS) | 136 | 88 | ? | 64 | 18th | 18th |
Political crimes (Po) | 72 | 52 | ? | 52 | 11 | 11 |
(Other) homicides (deaths) | 164 | 66 | ? | 44 | 36 | 35 |
List of those executed (excerpt)
The following table lists some of the people who were sentenced to death by German courts and executed in the German Democratic Republic. Persons who were executed by the Soviet occupation army are not taken into account (Tö = killing crime, NS = National Socialist crime, Po = political crime) .
date | person | did | dish | annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|
July 26, 1950 | Willi Kimmritz | Tö | LG Potsdam | Sentenced to death on February 18, 1949 for multiple murders and rape and executed with the guillotine in Frankfurt / Oder . |
November 4th 1950 | Ernst Kendzia | NS | LG Chemnitz | “ Trustee of Labor ” for Wartheland and Posen; Sentenced to death in the Waldheim trials and executed in Waldheim. |
November 4th 1950 | Hellmut Peitsch | LG Chemnitz | Nazi politician; Sentenced to death in the Waldheim trials (Hohnstein trial ) and executed in Waldheim. | |
November 4th 1950 | Gerhard Wischer | LG Chemnitz | Psychiatrist ( T4 reviewer ); Sentenced to death in the Waldheim trials and executed in Waldheim. | |
November 10, 1950 | Werner Gladow | Tö | LG Berlin | As head of the Berlin Gladow gang, whose raids had left several dead and injured, sentenced to death and executed with the guillotine in Frankfurt / Oder. |
November 10, 1950 | Kurt Gäbler | Sentenced to death as a member of the Gladow gang and executed with the guillotine in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
November 10, 1950 | Gerhard Rogasch | Sentenced to death as a member of the Gladow gang and executed with the guillotine in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
February 20, 1951 | Wilhelm Beyer | NS | LG Berlin | Beyer was sentenced to death in the Plönzke trial for his involvement in murders committed in June 1933 during the Köpenick Blood Week and was executed with the guillotine in Frankfurt / Oder. |
February 20, 1951 | Gustav Erpel | Erpel, a former SA squad leader , was sentenced to death in the Plönzke trial for participating in the Köpenick Blood Week and was executed with the guillotine on February 20, 1951 in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
February 20, 1951 | Erich Haller | Haller, a former member of the SA, was sentenced to death in the Plönzke trial for participating in the Köpenick Blood Week and was executed with the guillotine on February 20, 1951 in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
February 20, 1951 | Fritz Letz | Letz, a former member of the SA, was sentenced to death in the Plönzke trial for participating in the Köpenick Blood Week and was executed with the guillotine on February 20, 1951 in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
February 20, 1951 | Friedrich Plönzke | Plönzke, a former member of the SA, was sentenced to death in the Plönzke trial for participating in the Köpenick Blood Week and was executed with the guillotine on February 20, 1951 in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
February 20, 1951 | Paul Thermann | Thermann, a former member of the SA, was sentenced to death in the Plönzke trial for participating in the Köpenick Blood Week and was executed with the guillotine on February 20, 1951 in Frankfurt / Oder. | ||
June 23, 1951 | Max Ernst Groeschel | NS | LG Dresden | SS - Oberscharführer , sentenced to death for his activity in the Flossenbürg , Neuengamme , Ravensbrück and Kaiserwald concentration camps and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
2nd August 1952 | Johann Burianek | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death as the main defendant in a show trial against members of the Combat Group against Inhumanity (KgU) for "planning acts of terrorism and diversion" and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. First death sentence of the upper floor. |
22nd August 1952 | Herbert Fink | NS | LG Bautzen | Sentenced to death for murdering prisoners in Auschwitz concentration camp and executed with a guillotine in Dresden. |
August 30, 1952 | Julius Bergmann | NS | LG Berlin | Former SA leader in Berlin, sentenced to death by the regional court in East Berlin in 1951 for mistreating prisoners in 1933 and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
August 30, 1952 | Emil Nitz | NS | LG Berlin | On April 10, 1951, sentenced to death by the East Berlin District Court for Nazi crimes and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
September 6, 1952 | Wolfgang Kaiser | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death in a show trial for the provision of high-percentage acids, incendiary devices, explosives and poison for the Combat Group against Inhumanity (KgU) and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
September 6, 1952 | Johann Muras | Po | LG Mühlhausen | Executed with the guillotine in Dresden. Cause of death according to the official burial certificate: "acute cardiac and circulatory failure". |
September 6, 1952 | Ernst Wilhelm | Executed with the guillotine in Dresden. Cause of death according to the official burial certificate: "acute cardiac and circulatory failure". | ||
January 24, 1953 | Hermann Gerhard Walter Lindecke | Dread | ? | Executed with the guillotine in Dresden. Cause of death according to the official burial certificate: " Myocardial infarction ". |
October 1, 1953 | Erna Dorn | Po | BG hall | Sentenced to death on June 22, 1953 for "fascist incitement to war" against the German Democratic Republic and executed in Dresden with the guillotine. Cause of death according to the funeral certificate: "Bronchopneumonia, acute cardiac and circulatory weakness." |
3rd October 1953 | Kurt Koenig | Po | BG Leipzig | Because military spy sentenced to death and executed in Dresden with the guillotine. |
March 5, 1954 | Paul Bruno Rebenstock | Po | 1st floor | MfS officer (head of the Prenzlau district office); fled disciplinary custody to West Berlin on February 2, 1953; arrested on September 20, 1953 at a conspiratorial meeting in East Berlin, sentenced to death and executed with the guillotine in Dresden (cause of death: "myocardial insufficiency, myocardial infarction"). |
March 20, 1954 | Ernst Jennrich | Po | BG Magdeburg | After the popular uprising of June 17, 1953, sentenced to death for "murder of the police officer Georg Gaidzik " and executed in Dresden with the guillotine. |
March 20, 1954 | Christian Lange-Werner | Po | BG Cottbus | Lieutenant of the People's Police; Sentenced to death for espionage. |
November 11, 1954 | Karli Bandelow | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death in an espionage show trial ( Gehlen trial ) and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. Cause of death according to the official burial certificate: "acute cardiac and circulatory failure". |
November 11, 1954 | Ewald Misera | Sentenced to death as a co-defendant in the show trial against Karli Bandelow and executed with the guillotine together with him in Dresden. | ||
17th May 1955 | Heinz Georg Ebeling | Po | BG hall | former employee of the MfS; fled to the west |
17th May 1955 | Paul Köppe | Po | BG Cottbus | Driver in main department I of the MfS; fled to West Berlin |
June 10, 1955 | Karl Helmuth Theiner | NS | StG Berlin | SS medics in the Dachau , Sachsenhausen , Vaivara and Gusen concentration camps . Sentenced to death for participating in medical experiments on prisoners and the shooting of Soviet prisoners of war and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
June 29, 1955 | Wilhelm Lehmann | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death for espionage and executed with a guillotine in Dresden. |
June 29, 1955 | Hans-Joachim Koch | Sentenced to death as a co-defendant in the trial of Wilhelm Lehmann and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. | ||
June 29, 1955 | Gerhard Benkowitz | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death in a show trial for “espionage” and planning the demolition of a dam, among other things, and executed with the guillotine together with Hans-Dietrich Kogel in Dresden ( KgU trial). |
June 29, 1955 | Hans-Dietrich Kogel | Sentenced to death as a co-defendant in the show trial against Gerhard Benkowitz and executed with him in Dresden with the guillotine ( KgU trial). | ||
July 26, 1955 | Karl-Albrecht Tiemann | Po | BG Cottbus | Sentenced to death for collaborating with Western secret services and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
September 13, 1955 | Joachim Wiebach | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death for military espionage in the RIAS trial and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
September 14, 1955 | Bruno Kruger | Po | 1st floor | Interrogation officer at the SfS ; sentenced together with his wife Susanne and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
September 14, 1955 | Susanne Kruger | Secretary at the SfS ; convicted together with her husband Bruno and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. | ||
November 23, 1955 | Elli Barczatis | Po | 1st floor | Sentenced to death with her lover Karl Laurenz for espionage (formally " boycott agitation " according to Art. 6 of the constitution) and executed in Dresden with the guillotine. |
November 23, 1955 | Karl Laurenz | Sentenced to death with his lover Elli Barczatis for espionage (formally " boycott agitation " according to Art. 6 of the constitution) and executed in Dresden with the guillotine. | ||
January 13, 1956 | Ulrich Koslowsky | Po | BG hall | Police Chief of the People's Police; Sentenced to death for espionage for the KgU . |
February 11, 1956 | Werner Alfred Flach | Po | BG Neubrandenburg | Sergeant Major of the People's Police; Sentenced to death for espionage (Art. 6 of the Constitution) in Prenzlau and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
May 16, 1956 | Sylvester Murau | Po | BG Cottbus | Major of the MfS , after fleeing to the West, where he worked with Western secret services, was kidnapped back to the GDR, sentenced to death and executed with the guillotine in Dresden. |
May 16, 1956 | Horst Klinger | Po | BG Schwerin | Dentist of the People's Police; Sentenced to death for espionage (Art. 6 of the Constitution). |
May 16, 1956 | Joachim Flegel | Po | BG Schwerin | Dentist of the People's Police; Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment for recruiting Klinger for the British secret service, then sentenced to death after the Attorney General's cassation petition . |
January 15, 1960 | Otto Bergemann | NS | BG Potsdam | Sentenced to death on June 11, 1959 for murder and attempted murder as well as for participating in special commandos for the shooting of Jews and executed with the guillotine in Leipzig. |
July 12, 1960 | Manfred Smolka | Po | BG Erfurt | Sentenced to death for "military espionage" and executed with the guillotine in Leipzig. |
March 1, 1961 | Kurt Goercke | NS | BG Neubrandenburg | Sentenced to death as a war criminal for the murder of civilians in the Soviet Union and executed in Leipzig with the guillotine. |
June 16, 1961 | Wilhelm Schäfer | NS | 1st floor | SS - Hauptscharführer , deputy head of the camp laundry in Buchenwald concentration camp, was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of the GDR on May 20, 1961 in Berlin and executed with a guillotine in Leipzig |
October 21, 1961 | Fritz Fehrmann | Po | BG Frankfurt / Oder | Lieutenant of the People's Police; Sentenced to death for "espionage in a serious case" (§§ 14, 24 StEG ) and, after his petition for clemency was rejected, executed with the guillotine in Leipzig (cause of death "skull base fracture", more details "accident"). His wife Elisabeth was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but ransomed by the Federal Republic after four years. |
January 25, 1962 | Walter Praedel | Po | BG Frankfurt / Oder | Farm workers; Not clearly clarified spelling, sometimes in the court documents also "Prädel" or "Praedl". Sentenced to death at the Frankfurt / Oder district court on December 21, 1961 for setting fire to two barns full of crops, and executed with the guillotine on January 25, 1962 in Leipzig. The presiding judge Walter Ziegler rated the act as a particularly serious political crime, because Praedel had set fire to cooperative LPG barns on the twelfth anniversary of the GDR's foundation. The process is largely recorded on tape and is in the archive of the Stasi Records Authority ( BStU ). |
June 21, 1962 | Gottfried Strympe | Po | BG Dresden | Incapacitated pyromaniac , sentenced to death for propaganda reasons and executed with the guillotine in Leipzig. |
December 12, 1962 | Horst Petri | NS | BG Erfurt | Head of an SS estate was sentenced to death for Nazi crimes (including the murder of Jews) and executed with a guillotine in Leipzig. |
April 15, 1964 | Roland Puhr | NS | BG Neubrandenburg | Sentenced to death for involvement in the murder of prisoners of war in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and executed with the guillotine in Leipzig. |
July 8, 1964 | Siegfried Rogge | Tö | BG hall | Sentenced to death for sex murder on April 10, 1964 and executed with a guillotine in Leipzig. |
July 8, 1964 | Joachim Hems | Tö | BG hall | Sentenced to death for sex murder on April 17, 1964 and executed with a guillotine in Leipzig. |
December 14, 1965 | Klaus Schuricht | Tö | BG Dresden | Sentenced to death on May 28, 1965 for double murder and (according to official information) executed in Leipzig with the guillotine. According to witnesses, Schuricht died of natural causes in the Brandenburg-Görden prison in 1988 . |
July 8, 1966 | Horst Fischer | NS | 1st floor | Sentenced to death for his work as a camp doctor in Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp and executed with the guillotine in Leipzig. |
April 28, 1969 | Kurt Willi Wachholz | NS | StG Berlin | Overseer of the Theresienstadt concentration camp , sentenced to death by the East Berlin city court for killing over 300 prisoners by killing, kicking, stoning, drowning and participating in the shooting of at least 183 people in over 25 shooting actions and executed in Leipzig by an " unexpected close-up shot ". |
July 29, 1969 | Josef Blosche | NS | BG Erfurt | Because of his involvement as SS-Unterscharführer u. a. sentenced to death in liquidating the Warsaw Ghetto and fighting the Warsaw Uprising ; executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
1st October 1970 | Hilmar Swinka | Tö | StG Berlin | Sentenced to death as a three-time murderer on June 22, 1970 and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-up shot". |
November 25, 1971 | Hans Baumgartner | NS | StG Berlin | Sentenced to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed in Leipzig by "unexpected close-range shot". |
April 28, 1972 | Horst Schulz | Tö | BG Rostock | Sentenced to death for murder on October 25, 1971 and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
15th September 1972 | Erwin Hagedorn | Tö | BG Frankfurt / Oder | Murderer of three children sentenced to death on May 15, 1972 by the District Court of Frankfurt (Oder) ; executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
September 26, 1972 | Wolfgang Mischner | Po | 1st floor | First lieutenant in the personal protection department of the MfS, who murdered his wife, was sentenced to death and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-up shot". |
3rd November 1972 | Hubert Schwerhoff | NS | StG Berlin | Sentenced to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed in Leipzig by "unexpected close-range shot". |
17th November 1972 | Manfred Horst Leisner | Po | 1st floor | Regular soldier; obtained weapons for the escape from the republic and injured two VP members by using firearms. |
May 8, 1973 | Paul Feustel | NS | StG Berlin | Head of the Gestapo office , who gave the order to shoot 42 Czech citizens after the assassination attempt on Reinhard Heydrich , among other things . He was sentenced to death and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
May 31, 1973 | Albert Schuster | NS | BG Karl-Marx-Stadt | SS - Obersturmführer , was sentenced to death as a war criminal for participating in executions in Poland and was executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
August 10, 1973 | Klaus Jarosch | Tö | BG Magdeburg | Sentenced to death for murder on March 23, 1973 and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
2nd October 1973 | Horst Günther Dohle | Tö | MOG Leipzig | The first lieutenant of the border troops murdered his wife and daughter on October 29, 1971. The MOG Leipzig sentenced him to death on February 22, 1973. After the appeal was rejected, the verdict in Leipzig was carried out by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
2nd October 1973 | Werner Liebig | Tö | BG Erfurt | Sentenced to death for murder on June 6, 1973 and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-range shot". |
January 30, 1975 | Karl Gorny | NS | BG Erfurt | Sentenced to death as a war criminal and executed in Leipzig by "unexpected close-range shot". |
July 11, 1975 | Egon Glombik | Po | 1st floor | Investigator and first lieutenant in the BV Cottbus of the MfS, sentenced to death for espionage for the Federal Intelligence Service and executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-up shot". |
October 21, 1978 (?) | John's children | NS | BG Karl-Marx-Stadt | Sentenced to death as war criminals for participating in the murder of thousands of Soviet citizens and executed in Leipzig by "unexpected close-range shot". As a member of a task force, he shot at least 260 people personally and participated in the killing of 214 mentally ill and z. Partly disabled children and young people involved in a gas truck . |
December 10, 1979 | Gert Trebeljahr | Po | 1st floor | Major of the MfS, after contacting the Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic in East Berlin, where he is said to have asked for help to escape, was sentenced to death for espionage and desertion and was executed in Leipzig by an "unexpected close-up shot". The responsible GDR lawyers Heinz Kadgien and Karl-Heinz Knoche were sentenced in 1998 to four years' imprisonment each for perversion of the law and manslaughter. |
July 18, 1980 | Winfried Baumann | Po | 1st floor | Frigate Captain a. D. in NVA - Intelligence Service , sentenced for military espionage to death. Executed in Leipzig by "unexpected close-range shot". |
June 26, 1981 | Werner Teske | Po | 1st floor | Captain in the HVA of the MfS, sentenced to death by a military court for allegedly “committed, completed and prepared espionage in a unit of crime with desertion in a serious case” and executed in Leipzig by “unexpected close-range shot”. Last executed death sentence in the GDR . |
literature
- Norbert Haase: Münchner Platz, Dresden. 2001.
- Blood justice as a political lesson, death sentences in GDR show trials in the 1950s. In: Horch and Guck , 1/2008, pp. 8-13.
- Christiaan F. Rüter u. a. (Ed.): GDR justice and Nazi crimes: Collection of East German criminal judgments for Nazi homicide . Amsterdam University Press 2002-2010, ISBN 978-3-598-24610-4 ( archive.org ).
- Helmut Irmen: Stasi and East German military justice system: the influence of the Ministry of State Security on criminal and prison in the military justice system of the GDR (= . Legal History Department 5 . Band 22 ). De Gruyter, Berlin / Munich / Boston 2014, ISBN 978-3-11-031664-3 ( limited preview in Google book search).
- Roger Engelmann , Karl Wilhelm Fricke : "Concentrated Beatings": State Security Actions and Political Processes in the GDR 1953–1956 (= analyzes and documents: Scientific series of the Federal Commissioner . Volume 11 ). Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 978-3-86284-035-9 ( limited preview in Google book search).
- Dieter Skiba , Reiner Stenzel: In the name of the people: Investigation and court proceedings in the GDR against Nazi and war criminals. edition ost, Berlin, 2016. ISBN 978-3-360-01850-2
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Executions: Large white envelope , accessed August 12, 2015
- ↑ Final report of the study commission “Overcoming the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in the Process of German Unity”, BT-Drs. 13/11000 (1998), p. 19 f.
- ↑ Klaus Behling : The Criminal History of the GDR (2017)
- ↑ Wolfgang Krüger: Death sentences in the GDR 1959 to 1981 (2013)
- ↑ June 27, 1950, StKs 2043/50; OLG Dresden, July 12, 1950, Ws 1310/50; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 2081
- ↑ June 23, 1950, StKs 2053/50; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 2078
- ↑ April 8, 1950; KG , August 29, 1950
- ↑ July 19, 1950, (4) 35 PKLs 32/50 (44/50); KG, December 22, 1950, 1 Ss 110/50; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1293
- ↑ December 21, 1950, StKs 66/49; previously OLG Dresden, September 20, 1950, 21 ERKs 116/50; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1350
- ↑ May 25, 1952, 1 Zst (I) 6/52, OGSt 2, 37
- ↑ June 29, 1951, 3 KLs 32/51; OLG Dresden, 21 ERKs 136/51; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1218
- ↑ February 23, 1951, (4) 35 PKLs 121/50 (1/51); KG, August 28, 1951, 1 Ss 77/51 (76/51); GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1250
- ↑ April 10, 1951, (4) 35 PKLs 9/51 (47/51); KG, September 11, 1951, 1 Ss 97/51 (94/51); GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1241
- ↑ August 9, 1952, 1 Zst (I) 11/52
- ↑ May 17, 1952, 1 KLs 15/52
- ↑ a b c d Spiegel TV Magazin : Executions in the GDR , YouTube video uploaded on March 31, 2010.
- ↑ Video documentation: Code name Annett (September 21, 2010, 8:15 p.m., 43:29 min.) In the ZDFmediathek , accessed on February 3, 2014.
- ↑ March 3, 1954, 1 Zst (I) 1/54; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.III.1; The mirror 50/1997
- ↑ October 6, 1953, I Ks 515/53; previously OG, September 8, 1953, 1b USt 476/53
- ↑ October 31, 1953, 1/472/53; OG, October 24, 1953, 1a USt 582/53; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.1
- ↑ November 9, 1954, 1 Zst (I) 9/54, NJ 22/1954 ; “Concentrated Strikes”, 6.2
- ^ March 11, 1955, 1 Ks 45/55; OG, April 5, 1955, 1b Ust 67/55; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.III.2
- ^ March 14, 1955; OG, April 15, 1955, 1a Ust 50/55; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.III.3
- ↑ February 4, 1955, (101a) 1b 182/54 (165/54); GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1109
- ↑ June 13, 1955, 1 Zst (I) 3/55; “Concentrated Strikes”, 6.3
- ↑ June 23, 1955, 1 Zst (I) 4/55; “Concentrated Strikes”, 6.5
- ↑ March 3, 1955, 1 Ks 23/55
- ↑ June 27, 1955, 1 Zst (I) 5/55; “Concentrated Strikes”, 6.6
- ↑ June 27, 1955, 1 Zst (I) 6/55; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.III.6
- ↑ 23 September 1955, 1 Zst (I) 7/55; “Concentrated Strikes”, 6.7
- ↑ November 15, 1955; OG, November 11, 1955, 1b Ust 344/55; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.3a
- ↑ 7 February 1956, 1 Ks 13/56; no vocation; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.4; Commemorative speech in honor of Werner Alfred Flach (2016)
- ↑ February 22, 1956; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.III.7
- ↑ October 14, 1955, 1 Ks 143/55; OG, November 11, 1955, 1a Ust 245/55; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.2a
- ↑ 6 February 1956, 1 Ks 6/56; OG, February 16, 1956, 1a Ust 31/56; previously OG, January 3, 1956, 1a Zst 14/55; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.2b
- ↑ June 11, 1959, 1 Bs 15/59; OG, August 6, 1959, 3 Ust III 24/59; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1093
- ↑ Heinz Mohnhaupt: standard enforcement in Eastern European post-war societies. Klostermann, Frankfurt a. M. 2003 ISBN 978-3-465-03241-0
- ↑ April 26, 1960, 1 Bs 34/60; OG, June 14, 1960, 1b USt 62/60; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.5
- ↑ February 22, 1961, 1 Bs 160/60; OG, April 25, 1961, 3 Ust III 8/61; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1082
- ↑ May 20, 1961, 1 Zst (I) 1/61; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1079
- ↑ Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation ( page can no longer be accessed , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ September 22, 1961, 1 Bs 158/61; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.II.6; Brandenburg Police College
- ^ Jens Niederhut: Voices of the dictatorship, sound recordings of political processes in the Stasi records archive. in: Zeithistorische Forschungen, accessed on April 12, 2018 .
- ↑ BStU, MfS, HA IX, Tb, No. 1465-1477, 2121f.
- ↑ February 2, 1962, 1 BS 6/62
- ↑ September 15, 1962, 1 Bs 8/62 253; OG, October 12, 1962, 1b Ust 185/62; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1073
- ↑ December 16, 1963, 1 Bs 48/63 43; OG, January 17, 1964, 1a Ust 153/63; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1066
- ↑ Kathrin Krüger-Mlaouhia: The murderer who is said to have survived his execution ( memento of December 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ): in Sächsische Zeitung , December 18, 2015 (accessed on December 23, 2015)
- ↑ March 25, 1966, 1 Zst (I) 1/66; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1060
- ↑ December 13, 1968, 101a Bs 23/68 421; OG, January 24, 1969, 1a Ust 62/68; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1050
- ↑ April 30, 1969, 1 Bs 10/69 397; OG, June 13, 1969, 1b Ust 18/69; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1049
- ↑ March 18, 1971, 101a Bs 24/70; OG, May 7, 1971, 1a Ust 13/71; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1046
- ↑ May 19, 1972, ZMSt I-1/72; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.2
- ↑ Crime from the Cold War , Der Spiegel 22/1999, May 31, 1999 (accessed December 8, 2013)
- ↑ May 9, 1972, 101a Bs 7/72; OG, June 29, 1972, 1a Ust 16/72; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1043
- ↑ July 20, 1972, ZMSt I-3/72; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.3
- ↑ December 11, 1972, 101a Bs 55/72; OG, January 26, 1973, 1a Ust 36/72; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1042
- ↑ 9 February 1973, 1 B 17/72; OG, April 6, 1973, 1b Ust 7/73; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1041
- ^ Henry Leide: Nazi Criminals and State Security. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2006, ISBN 978-3-525-35018-8 , p. 121.
- ↑ June 28, 1973, p. 1a 22/72 MOG-Le; OG, June 28, 1973, 2 UMSt 4/73; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.4
- ↑ September 6, 1974, 1 Bs 23/74; OG, October 8, 1974, 1b Ust 39/74; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1034
- ^ Anja Mihr: Amnesty International in the GDR. Christoph Links, 2002, ISBN 3-86153-263-8 , p. 249 f.
- ↑ April 25, 1975, 1a ZMSt I-1/75; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.5
- ↑ Dirk Schneider: The "case" Egon Glombik , contribution from the Cottbus studio of the RBB
- ↑ June 11, 1976, 1 Bs 1/76; OG, July 23, 1976, 1b OSB 20/76; GDR justice and Nazi crimes # 1024
- ^ Henry Leide: Nazi Criminals and State Security. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2006, ISBN 978-3-525-35018-8 , p. 249 f.
- ↑ December 7, 1979, 1 OMS 01/79; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.6 ( online )
- ^ Information from the BStU on Trebeljahr
- ↑ https://archiv.rhein-zeitung.de/on/98/07/02/topnews/ddrtod.html
- ↑ July 9, 1980, 1 OMS 01/80; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.7
- ↑ June 11, 1981, OMS-1-01 / 81; Stasi and GDR military justice, 4.B.IV.8