Lohma (Schmölln)

Lohma City of Schmölln Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 56 ″ N , 12 ° 17 ′ 20 ″ E
Height :	223 (222–244) m above sea level NN
Residents :	150
Incorporation :	March 1, 1951
Incorporated into:	Nöbdenitz
Postal code :	04626
Area code :	034496
Location of Lohma in Thuringia
	Village church

Lohma is a district of the town of Schmölln in the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia .

geography

The district of Lohma is located northwest of Nöbdenitz on the federal highway 7 and close to the federal highway 4 in the Ronneburg arable and mining area . The place is on the sprat .

history

Lohma was first mentioned in a document on February 23, 1254. In 1662 the Altenburg Chancellor Wolfgang Conrad von Thumbshirn was enfeoffed by Duke Friedrich Wilhelm II for his services with the manor Lohma, first mentioned in the 13th century .

Lohma belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which from the 16th century was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies due to several divisions during its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, the place came back to the duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the Duchy, Lohma belonged to the Eastern District (until 1900) and to the Ronneburg District Office (from 1900). From 1918 the village belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. In 1922 it came to the district of Gera . In the course of the land reform , the manor was expropriated in 1945. After the complete demolition of the building, the area was distributed to new farmers.

On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Nöbdenitz was dissolved and incorporated into the neighboring municipality of Lohma. This community was renamed on March 1, 1951 in Nöbdenitz . During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus Lohma came as a district of the municipality Nöbdenitz with the district Schmölln to the district Leipzig ; that had belonged to Thuringia since 1990 as the district of Schmölln and became part of the district of Altenburger Land during the Thuringian district reform in 1994 . In 2012 150 people lived in the village. With the incorporation of Nöbdenitz on January 1, 2019, Lohma came to the city of Schmölln.

Culture and sights

The Lohma village church was built in 1738 as a landlord foundation. It is a rectangular, flat-roofed hall church with basket arched windows as well as a hipped roof and ridge turrets . Restorations took place in 1884 and 1956. Inside is the last organ - and once the largest - from the workshop of Wilhelm Leberecht Herbrig (Saxony) from 1861. The instrument was moved here in 1884 by CE Jehmlich , Dresden, from Kötzschenbroda . The church has modest, baroque furnishings from the time it was built.

Web links

Commons : Lohma (Nöbdenitz) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

Christiane Nienhold: ... and in the afternoon we went sailing to Nöbdenitz! Manors in Altenburger Land and their gardens - Part I. Catalog for the exhibition Museum Burg Posterstein 2007, Pöge Druck Leipzig, Posterstein 2007; Pp. 26–27, 98, extensive description of the Lohma manor

Individual evidence

^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. 5th edition. Rockstuhl Verlag, Bad Langensalza 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 169.
^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .
↑ Adolf Stieler : The locations of the Altenburg office in “Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Russian and adjacent lands”, Gotha 1826, from p. 83. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .
↑ The Eastern District of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .
^ The district office of Ronneburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .
↑ Manor in the Altenburger Land. In: Museum Burg Posterstein. Retrieved April 5, 2020 .
↑ Lohma on gov.genealogy.net. Retrieved April 5, 2020 . Lohma on the website of the municipality of Nöbdenitz
↑ Nöbdenitz on the website of the administrative community Sprottental ( Memento from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
↑ Georg Dehio , edited by Stephanie Eißing and others: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Thuringia . 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag , Munich / Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-422-03095-6 , p. 775.

[1] Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. 5th edition. Rockstuhl Verlag, Bad Langensalza 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 169.

[2] The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .

[3] Adolf Stieler : The locations of the Altenburg office in “Geographical overview of the Saxon-Ernestine, Schwarzburg, Russian and adjacent lands”, Gotha 1826, from p. 83. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .

[4] The Eastern District of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .

[5] The district office of Ronneburg in the municipality register 1900. Retrieved on April 5, 2020 .

[6] Manor in the Altenburger Land. In: Museum Burg Posterstein. Retrieved April 5, 2020 .

[7] Lohma on gov.genealogy.net. Retrieved April 5, 2020 . Lohma on the website of the municipality of Nöbdenitz

[8] Nöbdenitz on the website of the administrative community Sprottental ( Memento from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive )

[9] Georg Dehio , edited by Stephanie Eißing and others: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Thuringia . 2nd Edition. Deutscher Kunstverlag , Munich / Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-422-03095-6 , p. 775.