Los Santos (Colombia)

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Los Santos
Coordinates: 6 ° 45 ′  N , 73 ° 6 ′  W
Map: Colombia
marker
Los Santos
Los Santos on the map of Colombia
Colombia - Santander - Los Santos.svg
The location of the municipality of Los Santos on the map of Santander
Basic data
Country Colombia
Department Santander
City foundation 1750
Residents 12,648  (2019)
City insignia
Flag of Los Santos (Santander) .svg
Los santos escudo.jpg
Detailed data
surface 302 km 2
Population density 42 people / km 2
height 1310  m
City structure 29 Veredas
Time zone UTC -5
City Presidency Jaime Arenas Rueda (2016-2019)
Website www.lossantos-santander.gov.co
View of Los Santos
View of Los Santos
Municipal road in Los Santos
Municipal road in Los Santos
Los Santos Church
Los Santos Church

Los Santos is a municipality (municipio) in Colombia in de Santander Department . It extends over the high plateau La Mesa de Los Santos ("The table of Los Santos"). The village of the same name with the seat of the municipal institutions is located about 62 km from Bucaramanga .

geography

Los Santos is located in the province of Soto in Santander at an altitude of 1310  m above sea level. NN in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes and has an average annual temperature of about 21 ° C. The municipality borders on Girón and Piedecuesta to the north, Jordán and Villanueva to the south, Aratoca to the east and Zapatoca to the west .

Community structure

The municipality has 29 districts, so-called veredas . One of these districts is the village itself, which is further divided into four districts known as barrios .

population

The municipality of Los Santos has 12,648 inhabitants, of whom 2007 live in the urban part (cabecera municipal) of the municipality (as of 2019).

history

The territory of present-day Los Santos was from before the arrival of the Spaniards indigenous people of Guanes inhabited. In the middle of the 18th century there was already a first chapel and from 1826 its own parish. The place was founded in 1750 by Vicente Rueda and Bartolomé Mantilla.

economy

The mining is the biggest source of income in the region. Above all, gypsum mined that for cement production is used. In agriculture, in addition to tobacco , from which the majority of the population earns a living, coffee , yuca , corn and various types of fruit are grown. The cattle - and chicken farming is another source of income of citizens in addition to agriculture.

tourism

The community offers a climbing park called “La mojarra” and cave hikes where you can see paintings of the Guanes , an indigenous people who inhabited this area. The Chicamocha National Park can be reached from La Mesa de Los Santos via a gondola, with which you can cross the Cañón del Chicamocha and the river of the same name.

Infrastructure

The village of Los Santos has transport links to Piedecuesta and Bucaramanga via buses . A few buses run within the community to reach remote parts. Nevertheless, the motorbike is the main means of transport for the population living there. The village is supplied with electricity through overhead lines from Bucaramanga. There are frequent power outages due to storms. An aqueduct supplies the village with water, but it is not drinkable. A project is currently being started to supply the residents of Los Santos with drinking water (as of 2013). In rural areas, residents mainly get their supplies from free springs or wells.

Web links

Commons : Los Santos  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Información del municipio. Alcaldía del Municipio de Los Santos - Santander, accessed April 17, 2019 (Spanish, information on the geography of the municipality).
  2. ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 - 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005 - 2020 TOTAL DEPARTAMENTAL POR ÁREA. (Excel; 1.72 MB) DANE, May 11, 2011, accessed on April 17, 2019 (Spanish, extrapolation of the population of Colombia).
  3. Pasado, presente y futuro. Alcaldía del Municipio de Los Santos - Santander, accessed April 17, 2019 (Spanish, information on the history of the municipality).
  4. Economía. Alcaldía del Municipio de Los Santos - Santander, accessed April 17, 2019 (Spanish, information on the municipality's economy).