Lubcz (Grodków)

Lubcz Leuppusch
	Lubcz Leuppusch
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg
Gmina :	Grodków
Geographic location :	50 ° 43 '  N , 17 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 43 '5 "  N , 17 ° 21' 2"  E
Height :	175 m npm
Residents :	221 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 378 Biedrzychów - Grodków
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Lubcz ( German  Leuppusch ) is a village in the municipality of Grodków (Grottkau) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland with 230 inhabitants.

geography

Geographical location

The Angerdorf Lubcz is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the border area to Lower Silesia . Lubcz located three kilometers northwest of the parish seat Grodków , about 25 kilometers southwest of the county seat Brzeg ( Brieg ) and about 40 kilometers west of the voivodship Opole .

Lubcz lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Provincial Road Droga wojewódzka 378 runs through Lubcz .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Lubcz are in the north Wojsław ( Woisselsdorf ), in the south-east the municipality seat Grodków ( Grottkau ) and in the south-west Gnojna ( Olbendorf ).

history

Martinskirche

The later Leuppusch is documented in 1245 in a papal protection document as "Lubech cum silva sibi adiacenti". It was laid out as an anger village under German law. In the Registrum Wratislaviense from 1303-1304 it is included as "villa Lubca" with four houses and a Scholtisei . In 1343 it was acquired as "Lubysch" by the city of Grottkau, with whom it came to the Principality of Neisse in 1344 . In 1364 “Luscho prope Grotkow” was confirmed to Schulzen Hermann with all rights and obligations. In 1375 Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell transferred the village "Lubisch" to the knight Heynczco von Pogrella for his lifetime. In 1380 it was referred to as "Lubusch" and in 1425 as "Leupisch". At that time it was the only village in the Grottkau district in which the bishop had full authority. In 1579 the bishop is also documented as the owner. Later it belonged to the episcopal court judge Heinrich Buchta von Buchtitz on Zülzendorf, Leupusch and Hohen-Giersdorf.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Leuppusch and most of the Principality of Neisse fell to Prussia . A school in the village is documented for 1766.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Leuppusch belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school and 43 other houses in the village. In the same year, 319 people lived in Leuppusch, all of them Catholic. In 1855, 635 people lived in Leuppusch. In 1865 there was a hereditary scholtisei , 14 farmers, ten gardeners and twelve cottagers jobs . The one-class Catholic school was attended by 60 students in the same year. In 1874 the rural community of Leuppusch was incorporated into the district of Halbendorf, with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1885 Leuppusch had 336 inhabitants.

In 1933 and 1939 each 257 people lived in Leuppusch. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Leuppusch fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . The place was subsequently renamed Lubcz and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of St. Martin ( Polish Kościół św. Marcina ) was built between 1894 and 1899.
• Stone wayside chapel
• Stone wayside cross

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse. A rural elite under the rule of the bishop (1300–1650) (= research and sources on the church and cultural history of East Germany. Volume 42). Böhlau, Köln / Weimar / Wien 2011, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , p. 368 ( preview in Google book search).
• Gerhard Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande. Postcards from the old days. Edited by Bundesverband der Grottkauer e. V. - Home group district and town of Grottkau / Upper Silesia. Flocke-Druck, Cologne 1996, p. 90.

Web links

Commons : Lubcz (Grodków)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku. In: stat.gov.pl, March 31, 2011, accessed January 27, 2019 (Polish).
2. ^ Sołectwa. In: grodkow.pl, accessed on November 30, 2017 (Polish; Gródkow community structure).
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 365.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1199 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Halbendorf
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on January 26, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive ). In: verwaltungsgeschichte.de, accessed on January 26, 2020.
8. ↑ Parish Grottkau: Kościół pw. Św. Marcina. In: parafia-grodkow.pl, accessed on November 30, 2017 (Polish; on the history of St. Martin's Church).