Marduk (band)
Marduk | |
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![]() Marduk at Hellfest 2010 |
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General information | |
origin | Norrkoping , Sweden |
Genre (s) | Black metal |
founding | 1990 |
Website | marduk.nu |
Current occupation | |
Daniel "Mortuus" Rostèn | |
Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson | |
Devo Andersson | |
Simon Schilling | |
former members | |
singing |
Andreas Axelsson (1990-1993) |
singing |
Erik Hagstedt (1995-2003) |
Vocals, drums |
Joakim Göthberg (1990–1995) |
guitar |
Kim Osara (1995-1996) |
bass |
Rikard Kalm (1990-1992) |
bass |
B. War (1992-2004) |
Drums |
Fredrik Andersson (1993-2002) |
Drums |
Emil Dragutinovic (2002-2007) |
Drums |
Lars Broddesson (2007-2013) |
Drums |
Fredrik Widigs (2013-2018) |
guitar |
Peter Tagtgren (1996) |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Metalmania_2008_Marduk_03.jpg/220px-Metalmania_2008_Marduk_03.jpg)
Marduk is a black metal - band in 1990 in Norrkoping ( Sweden was established). The name is derived from the Babylonian city god Marduk .
history
Marduk was founded by Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson according to the official biography with the goal of becoming the most satanic and blasphemous band of all time. After the demo Fuck Me Jesus , the EP Here's No Peace was recorded in 1991, but initially remained unreleased, and the band performed live several times. In 1992 the debut Dark Endless was released via No Fashion Records , and Marduk gave a few concerts in Sweden, which increased her fan base. Due to a dispute with No Fashion, the band switched to the French record company Osmose Productions in 1993, where the second album Those of the Unlight was released in October 1993 . In 1994 the band performed at a festival in Oslo and thus for the first time outside of Sweden, toured Europe with Immortal and released the album Opus nocturne . After the singing was originally taken over by Andreas Axelsson and Joakim Göthberg , Legion (Erik Hagstedt) became a singer with Marduk in 1995. The Winter War Tour followed in February , during which the band was boycotted in Germany. In addition, the band played for the first time on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, including in June 1995 in Ciudad de México . 1996 saw the release of the first album with Legion, Heaven Shall Burn… When We Are Gathered , and after a European tour the EP Glorification , on which the band covered Destruction , Bathory and Piledriver .
In 1997 Marduk went on the Legion tour and released the live album Germania with recordings of performances in Germany from the tour to Heaven Shall Burn… When We Are Gathered . In addition, Marduk supported the Norwegian band Mayhem together with Eminence at their first concert after the reunification in Bischofswerda and released the EP Here's No Peace, recorded in 1991, on the Swedish record company Shadow Records. In 1998 Marduk released the album Nightwing , which was reviewed in Rock Hard after the band turned away from earlier statements; The reviewer, Kai Wendel, noted, however, that he found “some of the brown-tinged statements that Morgan, the mouthpiece of the troupe, has made in the past to some fanzines, but a little too dubious to be dismissed as simple backwoods stupidity or promo-effective provocation . But maybe the guy has become a little more mature and smarter over time (interview in the next issue - ed.) ”. The group also played at the No Mercy Festival and the European Black Metal Assault Tour . The following year the band recorded the album Panzer Division Marduk . Then Marduk toured in Scandinavia, Greece and Japan as well as at several festivals, including the Dynamo Open Air . After recording the EP Obedience , the band went on a seven-week tour in autumn.
In 2000 the group released the EP Obedience through their own record label Blooddawn Productions, and toured with Deicide and Cannibal Corpse . Marduk ended the collaboration with Osmose Productions. The band has also performed in Mexico and at numerous festivals such as Wacken Open Air , With Full Force and Waldrock . On Halloween the band gave an anniversary concert in Norrköping and released the double live album Infernal Eternal .
La grande Danse macabre was released in March 2001 . Then the band played on a European tour and a US tour with Deicide, as well as the Graspop Metal Meeting , another short tour and the X-mass festivals. In 2002 a planned tour of the USA had to be canceled. The Blackcrowned box set was released in February . The band fired Fredrik Andersson and recruited Emil Dragutinovic from The Legion as their new drummer. She performed at the With Full Force and the Tuska Open Air Metal Festival and played in the opening act for Gdansk in Europe as well as at the X-mass festivals. In February 2003 the band released World Funeral and played on a European tour as well as at Party.San in August . Morgan Håkansson recorded material for a planned 4-title EP called Portraitt av döda barn ( swe. 'Portraits of toter Kinder'), which, however, remained unreleased. In October Marduk toured Latin America, in December Legion and the band split.
In January 2004 Morgan recorded the demo Todes Reich , on which he worked with a drum computer and took over the bass and vocals himself. The new singer is Arioch (Daniel Rostén) from Funeral Mist and Triumphator , who sings under the pseudonym "Mortuus" at Marduk. In February the band released their first DVD Funeral Marches and Warsongs . In May Marduk was part of the main program of the Motala Metal Festival in Sweden. After a pre-production for the next album in the Endarker studio of their former guitarist Devo Andersson , known as a Hastfer session, the band decided to record their next album there. The bass player B.War was replaced by Devo Andersson. With this line-up, the band recorded their album in the summer and played in the main program of the Agglutination Festival in southern Italy. In September selected journalists were invited to Hamburg, where they could hear the album and the band also performed. It was released at the end of November under the title Plague Angel . The band played again at the annual Xmas festivals in Europe and released a limited tour EP, which, like the tour after a contained on the album collaboration with the Swedish martial industrial project Arditi Death March ( Engl. , Death march named ') has been. The appearances planned for 2005 to promote the album were delayed because drummer Emil Dragutinovic broke his arm in a fight. In the summer, however, the band performed again at the Wacken Open Air and toured Europe in late August and September. There were also three concerts in Turkey and selected performances in Guatemala, El Salvador, Colombia, Argentina and Brazil. For the 15th anniversary a limited live album called Warsaw was released , which was recorded in Poland in the same year.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Marduk_Party.San_Metal_Open_Air_2017_08.jpg/220px-Marduk_Party.San_Metal_Open_Air_2017_08.jpg)
In 2006 Marduk was part of the main program of the Metalboat Festival, which took place between Sweden and Finland, played the Inferno Metal Festival Norway and a European tour. In the spring, the first four albums were also re-released. The band played at the Nummi Rock Festival in Finland, several other festivals in Finland and Slovakia and at the end of their tour at the Hellflame Festival in Osnabrück. She also released the double DVD Blood Puke Salvation on October 6th . In December the band went into the studio to record a new album, replacing Emil Dragutinovic with Lars Broddesson. In February 2007 Marduk played at three festivals in Mexico, in April the band toured Russia and Ukraine and released the album Rom 5:12 . In the summer the band performed at selected festivals such as the Sweden Rock Festival , the Metaltown Festival and the Waldrock Open Air. In August 2007, the band played in Australia for the first time, followed by several appearances in Poland in the run-up to a planned European tour in November and December through most of Western European countries and, for the first time, the Baltic states. The Vanitas tour 2007/2008 was followed by further appearances in the Balkans in countries such as Macedonia, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. In March 2008 the band took part in the Polish Metalmania in Katowice and performed in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. At the end of April 2008 the albums Germania , Nightwing and Panzer Division Marduk were re-released with bonus material and a new design. In the summer Marduk played in Europe and performed at the Hellfest in France, the Metalcamp in Slovenia, the Kaltenbach Open Air in Austria, the Allience Fest in Portugal and the Summer Breeze in Germany. Several appearances in Mexico followed in September. In addition, the band went on a European tour with Morbid Angel in November and December 2008.
In early 2009, the band prepared their eleventh studio album and performed in March in Luleå, Sweden at the Trettio Minus Festival. In the summer, festival appearances at Stonehell in Italy, Lorca Rock in Spain and the Brutal Assault Festival in the Czech Republic as well as in the main program of Party.San, where the band played the entire album Panzer Division Marduk for its tenth anniversary, as well as the recordings for eleventh studio album Wormwood in the Endarker studio. In August 2009 the band played for the first time in eight years in the USA, where they made three appearances on the East Coast. The Blitzkrieg tour through Poland followed from the end of August to mid-September . Wormwood was released in Europe on September 24th and internationally in early October. From late September to early October, Marduk embarked on the Funeral Nation European tour through Western and Southern Europe. In November and December, the band returned to North America for a tour titled US Plague 2009 , where they also played in Canada for the first time. At the beginning of 2010, the second part of the Funeral Nation European tour followed, which mainly focused on the Balkans, but also included individual appearances in Germany, Austria, the Benelux countries, Ireland and the United Kingdom and ended in February. In April the band performed in Sweden at the House of Metal Festival and in the main program of the Inferno Metal Festival in Norway. The band also played in South America and then from late April to May in Belarus and Russia. In May the band also went on the two-week Unholy Titans tour with Deicide and Vader ; together they performed at the Metalfest in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary and the Czech Republic as well as in clubs in France, Italy, Slovenia and Poland. Festival appearances followed in July at Hellfest, With Full Force and Rockharz Open Air, among others . In September Marduk went on the three-week The Great Northern War tour through the northern parts of Europe, mainly Scandinavia. To mark its twentieth anniversary, the band took part in the Blackest-of-the-Black festival tour through the USA together with, among others, Danzig and Possessed . In December, the Asian tour Asian Black Death Redemption 2010 followed through China, Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia.
In January 2011, Marduk gave two appearances between Miami and Cozumel on the four-day 70000 Tons of Metal . This was followed by a short tour through Honduras, Guatemala and Costa Rica. In February Marduk played with Mayhem and Nifelheim in Strömstad. In March three tracks were recorded for an EP. The band also performed at the Walpurgis Metal Days festival in Germany and the Puntopop festival in Belgium. At the end of May the EP Iron Dawn was released , on the same day Marduk played in the main program of the Maryland Deathfest , which started her 7-Bowls-of-Wrath tour through the USA and Canada. Marduk performed with Black Anvil , Panzerfaust , Aura Noir and HOD. This tour ended with an exhibition by the artist Oluremi White with his works based on Marduk texts in New York City. In summer 2011 the band performed at Getaway Rock in Sweden, Summer Breeze, Motorcultor in France, the last Hole in the Sky in Norway, Elsrock in the Netherlands and Meshuff in Switzerland. In September, Marduk and Blooddawn Productions ended their collaboration with Regain Records , and in November the band signed with Century Media . From May 11, 2012, the band went on a world tour to their album Serpent Sermon , released on May 30, 2012 .
style
music
Up to and including the debut album Dark Endless , Marduk's style was heavily influenced by Death Metal . According to Daniel Ekeroth, an atmosphere corresponding to Black Metal can only be felt from the second album Those of the Unlight . He described this as Marduk's most traditional black metal recording and probably the "first 100% Swedish black metal album since Bathory's Under the Sign of the Black Mark ". After this album, Marduk's style became even more brutal, the culmination of this development being the album Panzer Division Marduk . This album, with its length of about 30 minutes and its high speed compared to the other albums, is often referred to as the band's Reign in Blood or Black Metal, on which the songs, unlike Slayers Reign in Blood , are very similar so that the album sounds very monotonous.
According to Panzer Division Marduk , the successor La grande Danse macabre "[...] for good reason [...] took a lot of tempo out of the game, but this turned his [Håkanssons] riffs into even more brutal, more precise than ever hitting violence and, above all, Bogges bass." helps to be more present ”. Although the album is much slower than Panzer Division Marduk , according to Legion it is "still typically Marduk".
With the arrival of the current singer Mortuus, according to Christian Wachter from Legacy, there was a "correction in the direction of a more interesting, because occasionally more moderate, although no less dark songwriting". Through his participation, newer Marduk albums also remind of his other band Funeral Mist . Wachter highlights the serpent sermon as particularly varied , on which Into Second Death " convinces with a catchy mixture of Thrash and doomy epic", the musicians at Temple of Decay "indulge in really dark slowness" and songs like Messianic Pestilence or Gospel of the Worm can be played at high speed.
Texts and ideology
Morgan Håkansson is committed to Satanism and transports corresponding content through the band's lyrics. When writing the texts, he is often inspired by the Bible, from which album titles such as Rom 5:12 ( Rom 5.12 EU ) and Wormwood come from; its title, translated 'wormwood', does not refer to the wormwood contained in absinthe , but to ( Rev 8 : 10–11 EU ); the corresponding Bible passage is also quoted on the cover of the record. In addition, the band wrote songs about Vlad III. Drăculea and topics from the time of National Socialism and the Second World War . These issues and earlier statements by Håkansson caused controversy on several occasions; During the Winter War Tour in February 1995, the Rock Hard and Metal Hammer magazines tried to prevent appearances in Germany because Håkansson had " secreted some brown-colored statements [...] to some fanzines "; He spoke out against immigration to Sweden on behalf of the band and said he was proud that his grandfather had served as a German officer in World War II . The cover of the live album Germania also met with criticism; However, Håkansson stated that this was the federal eagle from the reverse of the 1 DM coin . The band decided to record gigs in Germany because it was the best recordings of the Heaven Shall Burn… When We Are Gathered tour and Marduk had a very good audience there. Håkansson now distances himself from earlier statements on National Socialism. For him, National Socialism is just one of several fascinating historical topics. Former drummer Fredrik Widigs and singer Daniel “Mortuus” Rostén, however, sympathize with the neo-Nazi organization Swedish Resistance Movement , according to research by the Swedish newspaper ETC , and have acquired large quantities of propaganda material for the movement. Marduk denied in a statement that members of the band had ever ordered material from this organization or had contact with it.
In June a music video for the song Viktoria from the album of the same name was released. In this one can be seen a pin attached to Mortuu's leather jacket, showing two crossed hammers and a sword lying above. The pin itself comes from the Swedish band Arditi , which, like Marduk, deals thematically with World War II, militarism and totalitarian systems, and has already been accused of NSBM several times, including a. due to an EP entitled Everyone his own . The symbol of the pin, the two crossed hammers and the sword show great resemblance to the NSDAP Gau badge of honor in Essen .
Discography
Chart positions Explanation of the data |
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Demos
- 1991: Fuck Me Jesus (re-releases 1995 and 1999 as EP)
Studio albums
- 1992: Dark Endless (re-released in 2004)
- 1993: Those of the Unlight (re-released 2004)
- 1994: Opus nocturne (re-released in 2004)
- 1996: Heaven Shall Burn… When We Are Gathered (re-released 2004)
- 1998: Nightwing (re-released in 2008 with a DVD)
- 1999: Panzer Division Marduk (re-release 2008)
- 2001: La grande Danse macabre (re-released in 2006 as a box set limited to 3000 pieces)
- 2003: World Funeral (re-released in 2006 as a box set limited to 3000 pieces)
- 2004: Plague Angel (re-released in 2009 as a box set limited to 2500 pieces)
- 2007: Rome 5:12
- 2009: Wormwood
- 2012: Serpent Sermon
- 2015: Front Pig
- 2018: Viktoria
EPs and vinyl singles
- 1996: Glorification (re-released 2004)
- 1997: Here's No Peace
- 2000: Obedience (re-release 2008)
- 2002: Slay the Nazarene (vinyl single, limited to 1,500 copies)
- 2003: Hearse (vinyl single, limited to 500 copies)
- 2005: Deathmarch (Tour EP)
- 2011: Iron Dawn (EP)
Live albums and compilations
- 1997: Live in Germania (re-released in 2008 with a DVD)
- 2000: Infernal Eternal (double live album)
- 2002: Blackcrowned (box set)
- 2005: Live in Warsaw (limited to 10,000 copies, re-released in 2008 with a DVD)
Sampler contributions
- 1998: In Conspiracy with Satan and Woman of Dark Desires on In Conspiracy with Satan - A Tribute to Bathory
DVDs
- 2003: Funeral Marches and Warsongs
- 2004: Blackcrowned (limited to 2,500 pieces)
- 2007: Blood Puke Salvation
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Biography. Hypocrisy, accessed May 6, 2013 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa from volume , accessed on March 24, 2013.
- ↑ a b Marduk . In: Melankol (ed.): Nordic Vision . No. 3 , 1995 ( archive.org [PDF; accessed February 20, 2017]).
- ^ A b David Rocher: Far Beyond the Grace of God. CoC interviews Marduk. March 14, 1999, accessed March 25, 2013 .
- ↑ Kek: Band History of Eminence. February 1, 2009, archived from the original on April 29, 2009 ; accessed on November 26, 2009 .
- ↑ a b c Kai Wendel: MARDUK . Nightwing . In: Rock Hard , No. 132.
- ^ Claudia Pajzderski: Danzig + Marduk . Munich: Georg-Elser-Halle . In: Metal Hammer , February 2003, p. 136.
- ^ Anzo Sadoni et al .: Party.san Open Air . In: Metal Hammer , October 2003, pp. 138f.
- ^ Gunnar Sauermann: Marduk . The old values . In: Metal Hammer , November 2004, pp. 30f.
- ↑ Florian Krapp, Robert Müller, Anja Müller-Lochner, Marcel Rudoletzky, Gunnar Sauermann, Petra Schurer, Kathy Schütte, photo grill master Axel Heyder: Panzer-Party . In: Metal Hammer , October 2009, p. 83.
- ↑ Chris Harris: Black Anvil To Tour With Marduk. (No longer available online.) Gunshy Assassin, Jan. 19, 2011, archived from the original on July 8, 2014 ; accessed on June 28, 2014 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Chris "Cheese Dog" Krovatin: Live Report: Marduk with Aura Noir, Black Anvil, Hod, Panzerfaust, and Natur. Revolver , June 9, 2011, accessed June 28, 2014 .
- ↑ Jason Fisher: HOD Set To Kick Off Tour With MARDUK. The Gauntlet, May 25, 2011, accessed June 28, 2014 .
- ↑ a b c News ( Memento of the original from March 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 24, 2013.
- ↑ Marduk Fuck Me Jesus . In: Nordic Vision . No. 3 , 1995.
- ^ A b Daniel Ekeroth: Swedish Death Metal . Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, pp. 253f., Accessed November 11, 2012.
- ^ Daniel Ekeroth: Swedish Death Metal . Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 255, accessed November 11, 2012.
- ↑ Toby: Marduk (Sweden) "Panzer Division Marduk" CD. Metalglory Magazine, May 22, 2008, accessed March 25, 2013 .
- ^ Dennis Otto: Marduk - Panzer Division Marduk (re-release). Metal Inside, accessed March 25, 2013 .
- ↑ a b Bad Peon: THE UNDERGROUND EMPiRE METAL MEGAZiNE - ISSUE XV (07/13/99). July 13, 1999, accessed December 1, 2009 .
- ↑ Nephil: Marduk - Panzer Division Marduk. metal.de, June 11, 1999, accessed March 25, 2013 .
- ↑ a b Alboin: Marduk - Panzer Division Marduk (re-release). metal.de, May 21, 2008, archived from the original on May 24, 2008 ; Retrieved March 25, 2013 .
- ↑ Geork: MARDUK: Panzer Division Marduk. Vampster , June 5, 1999; Retrieved March 25, 2013 .
- ↑ MG: MARDUK - 'La Grande Danse Macabre' ( Memento of the original from December 20, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 11, 2012.
- ↑ Interregnum in conversation with Legion (voc). (No longer available online.) September 11, 2001, archived from the original on October 20, 2004 ; Retrieved March 25, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Christian Wachter: MARDUK “Serpent Sermon” ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: Legacy , No. 78, p. 108.
- ↑ Jan Wischkowski: Marduk - Interview with Morgan Håkansson on "Serpent Sermon" ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , May 28, 2012, accessed November 11, 2012.
- ↑ a b c d e Benjamin Majoy: Q&A: Marduk . A cordial conversation about black metal and blasphemy , December 17, 2009, accessed November 11, 2012.
- ↑ a b Christian Wachter: MARDUK . Gospel of Eternal Damnation ( Memento of the original from September 30, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: Legacy , No. 78, pp. 34f., Accessed on November 11, 2012.
- ^ Joseph Schafer: On Marduk & Antifa: The Heavy Metal Balkans. In: Invisible Oranges. March 1, 2017, accessed May 19, 2018 .
- ↑ Eigil Söderin: Marduk revealed with ties to neo-nazi party , April 5, 2018, accessed April 6, 2018.
- ↑ Music video for the song Viktoria:
- ↑ Arditi at Metal Archives:
- ↑ / Gau badge of honor Essen:
- ↑ Chart positions: SE / DE , accessed on July 11, 2012.