Mariana Nicolesco
Mariana Nicolesco (born November 28, 1948 in Găujani ) is a Romanian opera singer ( soprano ).
Life
Mariana Nicolesco first studied violin at the Conservatory of Music in Brașov , then, for a short time, singing at the Conservatory of Cluj-Napoca , before receiving a scholarship at the Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome , where she took singing lessons with Jolanda Magnoni. She then studied with Rodolfo Celletti and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf .
At the end of her training, she won the Voci Rossiniane singing competition organized by RAI in Milan in 1972 . Immediately afterwards she came to Cincinnati as Mimì in Giacomo Puccini's La Bohème , promoted and engaged by the American conductor Thomas Schippers . In 1978 she made her debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera as Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata , a role she has sung more than 200 times and in 1982 at La Scala in Milan , where she performed in the world premiere of Luciano Berio's La Vera Storia , as well as many performed in other new productions, recitals and concerts.
She sang in Rome, Florence, Parma, Venice, Palermo, Munich, Vienna, Hamburg, Dresden, Berlin, Barcelona, Madrid, Zurich, Paris, Monte Carlo, Chicago, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Miami, New Orleans, Washington, Boston, Toronto, Tokyo, Pretoria, Caracas or Rio de Janeiro. She has also performed in prestigious concert halls such as Carnegie Hall in New York, Royal Festival Hall in London, Concertgebouw in Amsterdam , the Wiener Musikverein , Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome , Salle Pleyel in Paris, the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory and the Salzburg Festival , Maggio Musicale Fiorentino , the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro , Martina Franca Festival, the Casals Festival in Puerto Rico .
It was in the middle of important productions by Luchino Visconti , Giorgio Strehler , Patrice Chéreau , Luca Ronconi , Jean-Pierre Ponnelle , Franco Zeffirelli , Gian Carlo Menotti , Pier Luigi Pizzi , Jonathan Miller , under the direction of Carlo Maria Giulini , Wolfgang Sawallisch , Riccardo Muti , Seiji Ozawa , Lorin Maazel , Berislav Klobučar , Peter Maag , Giuseppe Patanè , Alberto Zedda , Colin Davis , Georges Prêtre and Gennadi Roschdestwenski .
Mariana Nicolesco participated in the world premiere of Krzysztof Penderecki's Seven Gates of Jerusalem , dedicated to the Holy City and its 3000 year history (1997). As a guest of Pope John Paul II , she sang in the first Christmas concert ever televised from the Vatican by Mondovisione TV, which was watched by over 1 billion people (1993).
In 1995 Mariana Nicolesco founded the Hariclea Darclée International Festival and Voice Competition in Romania , in which more than 2200 young talents from 47 countries and 5 continents have participated. Between the festival runs, she offers master classes for the young artists. For the Darclée events, she has acquired the UNESCO High Patronage.
She also founded the Romanian National Song Festival and Competition (2003). For the UNESCO- proclaimed George Enescu Year (2005), she and the winners of the competition presented the complete edition of the songs by Enescu. These were performed with great success in Romania, at the Aichi World Exhibition in Nagoya and Tokyo , in Prague , Paris , Rome and New York. This complete edition was also published on CD and DVD.
In 2014 she was a member of the International Chinese Singing Competition with 430 participants from 41 countries.
Mariana Nicolesco was awarded the Star of the Order of Romania in the rank of Grand Cross for “her extraordinary merits and as a sign of high recognition for her entire career”.
The special award of the Europe Medal as part of the KulturPreis Europa was awarded to Mariana Nicolesco “for her performance on a musical level, as a mentor of a new generation of singers, to transport Europe to Romania and in return, to bring Romanian culture to Europe”.
Nicolesco, winner of the UNESCO Medal for Artistic Achievement, is also UNESCO Artist for Peace and UNESCO Honorary Ambassador “in recognition of her commitment to musical heritage, artistic creation, dialogue between cultures and her contribution to promoting the ideals of the organization . "
repertoire
Mariana Nicolesco has a broad repertoire from baroque to verismo and contemporary music, with a focus on the operas of Mozart , Verdi and bel canto . Her most impressive roles include Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni , Elettra in Idomeneo , Vitellia in La clemenza di Tito , Cinna in Lucio Silla , Beatrice di Tenda , Anna Bolena , Maria Stuarda , Elisabetta I in Roberto Devereux , Maria di Rohan , Amelia in Simon Boccanegra , Desdemona in Otello , Gilda in Rigoletto , Violetta in La Traviata , Leonora in Il trovatore , Luisa in Luisa Miller , Liù in Turandot , Mimi in La Bohème , Nedda in Pagliacci .
Awards
- Ph.D. in Arts with a doctoral thesis in Belcanto (2000)
- Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy (1993)
- Honorary doctorate from the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy of Cluj-Napoca (1996)
- Honorary Professor of the Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj in Cluj-Napoca (2005)
- Visiting professor (2002) and honorary doctorate (1999) from the University of Transylvania Brașov
- Member of the Board of Trustees of the International Yehudi Menuhin Foundation (2003)
- Honorary Citizen of Bucharest (1991), Cluj-Napoca (1994), Brăila (1995), Brașov (1999)
- Musician of the Year, Berlin (2003)
- Most successful woman in Romania (2004)
- President of the International Foundation Romanian Atheneum (1991)
- President of the Darclée Foundation (1995)
- Bearer of the highest Romanian order, the Grand Cross of the Star of Romania (2008)
- Officer of the Order of Arts and Literature in France (2000)
- Commander of the Star of Solidarity Order , Italy (2004)
- Medal of Sicily as part of Romania's admission to the EU (2007)
- Special prize and the medal for the European Culture Prize (2007)
- UNESCO Medal, awarded for special artistic achievements (1992)
- UNESCO Artist for Peace (2005)
- UNESCO Honorary Ambassador (2013)
- Member of the Académie Européenne des Sciences, des Arts et Lettres in Paris (2018)
Discography
Mariana Nicolesco can be heard in the following recordings:
- Vincenzo Bellini : Beatrice di Tenda - Rizzoli Records 1987, Sony 1995, 2009
- Gaetano Donizetti : Maria di Rohan - Nuova Era 1988, 1991
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro - EMI 1987
- Giuseppe Verdi: Simon Boccanegra - Capriccio 1990, 2005
- Giacomo Puccini: La rondine - CBS Record 1983
- Mariana Nicolesco and the Munich Piano Trio - BMG 1997
- Mariana Nicolesco from the World Stage to Romania - three CDs (TVR & FIAR 2002) and three DVDs (FIAR & Atlantic Media 2007)
- Giacomo Meyerbeer : Cantata Gli amori di Teolinda - Pro Arte 1981
- Maurice Ravel : The cantatas Alyssa and Alcyone - Rizzoli Records 1987
- Vatican Christmas - Sony 1994, Natale in Vaticano - RAI 1994
- Luciano Berio: La vera storia, Teatro alla Scala , Milan - Scala 1982 RAI
- Krzysztof Penderecki: Seven Gates of Jerusalem - 3SAT 1997, Requiem Polonez - 3SAT 1988
literature
- Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 1985, 1988
- The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 1992
- Oxford University Press, 2002, 2008
- Who's Who in Music, 1993
- Riemann Music Lexicon, 1992
- Large song dictionary, 1991
- Rodolfo Celletti Il Teatro d'Opera in disco, 1987
- Rodolfo Celletti La Musica in Dischi, 1990
- Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 1986
- Opera '93. Annuario dell'opera lirica in Italia
- The Clarinet, 1984, Vol. 12-13, International Clarinet Society, Jdaho State University.
- Bielefeld catalog Klassic, Compact Discs, MusiCassetten 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997
- Dorina Rusu - Istoria Academiei Române în date (1866–1996), Story of the Romanian Academy in dates (1866–1996) - Bucharest, 1997
- Nuova rivista musicale italiana, numbers 3-4, 1986
Web links
- Hariclea Darclee Festival and International Voice Competition
- Works by and about Mariana Nicolesco in the catalog of the German National Library
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Nicolesco, Mariana |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Romanian opera singer (soprano) |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 28, 1948 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Găujani |