Meßbach (Fischbachtal)
Messbach
community Fischbachtal
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 55 " N , 8 ° 48 ′ 31" E
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Height : | 298 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.25 km² |
Residents : | 96 (December 31, 2015) |
Population density : | 43 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 64405 |
Area code : | 06166 |
Fischbachtal, Meßbach in red
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Messbach from the east
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Meßbach is the smallest district of the Fischbachtal community in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .
Meßbach is surrounded by forest in the northern Odenwald .
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1384. Meßbach (formerly Waldhausen) was in the judicial district of the district of Oberramstadt . The centering was divided into so-called "rice car," each of which a top magistrate board that the Zentgrafen were subordinated. This district had to provide a freight wagon ( rice wagon ) including draft animals and servants for campaigns. Meßbach belonged to the "Großbieberauer Reiswagen", to which Waldhausen consists of the places Niedernhausen , Billings , Meßbach and Nonrod as well as the villages Rodau , Wersau and Steinau . The entire district of Oberramstadt was assigned to the Lichtenberg office . This classification existed until the beginning of the 19th century. In 1806 the places Billings , Meßbach and Nonrod are mentioned as villages of the community Waldhausen.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Messbach in 1829:
»Messbach (L. Bez. Reinheim) luth Filialdorf; is 2 St von Reinheim, and has 11 houses and 78 inhabitants, who are Lutheran except for 6 Catholics. A rock cave on a high mountain near this village is not unintressing. In 1648 the place was completely uninhabited. "
The old school was built in 1905 and is now privately owned.
Until the voluntary merger with the communities of Steinau , Lichtenberg , Nonrod , Billings and Niedernhausen to form the Fischbachtal community on December 31, 1971, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, Meßbach was an independent community. For each of the earlier municipalities, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up in accordance with the Hessian municipal code. The municipal administration got its seat in the district of Niedernhausen.
Historical forms of names
In historical documents, the place has been documented under changing place names over the centuries (the year it was mentioned in brackets): Missbach (1392); Messebach (1405); Messebach (1424); Messebach (1430); Mespach (1557); Messbach; Messbach (1722).
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Meßbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1479: Holy Roman Empire , County Katzenelnbogen , Upper County Katzenelnbogen (1430 to the Lichtenberg winery)
- from 1479: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse , Upper County of Katzenelnbogen
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt , Upper County Katzenelnbogen (1783: Amt Lichtenberg , Zent Oberramstadt , Großbieberauer Reiswagen )
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt, Principality of Starkenburg , Lichtenberg Office
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg, Lichtenberg Office
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Lichtenberg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Reinheim District District (separation between justice ( Lichtenberg District Court ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Dieburg administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, District of Dieburg (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- on December 31, 1971 to the new municipality of Fischbachtal
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
dishes
Meßbach belonged to the Oberramstadt district court . 1630 a lower court is called Waldhausen. In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Lichtenberg Office was responsible for Messbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.
With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:
- from 1848: Regional Court of Reinheim (relocated from Lichtenberg)
- from 1879: Reinheim District Court (renamed); second instance district court Darmstadt
- from 1968: Dieburg District Court with the dissolution of the Reinheim District Court; second instance district court Darmstadt
Population development
• 1648: | uninhabited |
• 1791: | 329 (with Niedernhausen, Billings and Nonrod) residents |
• 1800: | 71 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 80 inhabitants, 10 houses |
• 1829: | 78 inhabitants, 11 houses |
• 1867: | 71 inhabitants, 12 houses |
Meßbach: Population from 1800 to 2011 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1800 | 71 | |||
1806 | 80 | |||
1829 | 78 | |||
1834 | 89 | |||
1840 | 89 | |||
1846 | 94 | |||
1852 | 93 | |||
1858 | 81 | |||
1864 | 79 | |||
1871 | 72 | |||
1875 | 82 | |||
1885 | 96 | |||
1895 | 79 | |||
1905 | 82 | |||
1910 | 86 | |||
1925 | 75 | |||
1939 | 75 | |||
1946 | 131 | |||
1950 | 126 | |||
1956 | 97 | |||
1961 | 100 | |||
1967 | 121 | |||
1970 | 109 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 111 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 72 Lutheran (= 92.31%) and 6 Catholic (= 7.70%) residents |
• 1961: | 82 Protestant (= 82.00%), 17 Catholic (= 17.00%) |
politics
There is a local district for Meßbach (areas of the former municipality of Meßbach) with a local advisory board and local mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of three members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had two members of the CDU and one non-party member. Mayor is Klaus Ptak (CSU).
Web links
- District Meßbach In: Website of the community Fischbachtal.
- Messbach. Local history, information. In: www.fischbachtal-odw.de. Private website
- Meßbach, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Lichtenberg, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Messbach in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Meßbach, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of July 6, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on March 26, 2016 .
- ↑ Fischbachtal in numbers. In: website. Fischbachtal community, accessed November 2019 .
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 123 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Wilhelm Müller: Hessian place names book: Starkenburg . Ed .: Historical Commission for the People's State of Hesse. tape 1 . Self-published, Darmstadt 1937, DNB 366995820 , OCLC 614375103 , p. 727 .
- ^ Ferdinand Dieffenbach: The Grand Duchy of Hesse in the past and present . Literary Institution, Darmstadt 1877, p. 254 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 118 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 155 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Hesse municipal area reform; Amalgamation and integration of municipalities of December 29, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No. 3 , p. 84 ff ., Item 94, Para. 71 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 6.0 MB ]).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB 770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 228 .
- ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 237 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Fischbachtal community, accessed July 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 124 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 56 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Local Advisory Boards. In: website. Fischbachtal community, accessed November 2019 .