Mikulovice (Nová Ves v Horách)

Mikulovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Must
Municipality :	Nová Ves v Horách
Area :	466.98 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 35 ′  N , 13 ° 29 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 27 "  N , 13 ° 29 ′ 29"  E
Height:	735  m nm
Residents :	93 (2011)
Postal code :	435 45
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Horní Jiřetín - Hora Svaté Kateřiny

Mikulovice ( German  Nickelsdorf ) is a district of the municipality Nová Ves v Horách in the Czech Republic .

geography

The village is four and a half kilometers northwest of Horní Jiřetín and belongs to the Okres Most . The location is on the Ore Mountains ridge at the southern foot of the Strážný vrch ( Wachhübel , 761 m) and forms a closed settlement area with Nová Ves v Horách. To the northeast rises the Jeřabina ( Haselstein , 785 m), in the east the Kopřivník (699 m), southeast the Kapucínský vrch, also Kapucín ( Kapuzinerhauberg , 743 m), in the south the Čihadlo ( Vogelherd , 792 m), southwest the Medvědí skála ( Bärenstein , 924 m) and Lišcí vrch ( Fuchsberg , 905 m), in the west of Lesenská pláň ( Hübladung , 921 m) and in the northwest of Růžový vrch ( Rosenberg , 729 m).

Mikulovice is located on a pass that leads from the North Bohemian Basin into the Schweinitz Valley, and forms a watershed between the north and south slopes of the Ore Mountains. The Pachenkovský potok, a tributary of the Schweinitz, rises on the western edge of the village, and east of Mikulovice is the headwaters of the Jiřetinský potok.

Neighboring towns are Nová Ves v Horách , brothers Wiese , German Einsiedel and Mníšek in the north, Klíny , Rašov and Sedlo in the Northeast, Křížatky , Janov and Mariánské Údolí in the east, Horní Jiřetín , Lniště and Černice in the southeast, Jezeří and Cervena Jama in the south, Lesná and V Díře in the southwest, Rudolice v Horách and Malý Háj in the west and Pachenkov and Hora Svaté Kateřiny in the northwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1599 in a purchase agreement with which Georg Hochhauser von Hochhausen acquired several goods, including Černice and the Nickelsdorf that had been created shortly before , for his rule Eisenberg . The time when the village was founded is assumed to be around 1590, when Ladislav von Lobkowicz owned the Hněvín Castle as a pledge. However, the village was not listed in Hamfescht von Langendorf in 1590 and in 1595 when Rudolf II sold Hněvín to the town of Brüx . As a participant in the Prague lintel of 1618, Nikolaus Hochhauser lost his property after the battle of the White Mountain . These were given to Wilhelm d. Awarded to J. Popel von Lobkowicz. In the berní rula of 1654, 14 woodcutter chalets are identified for Nicklasdorf , twelve of which were in desolation. In 1787 the village consisted of 47 houses and in 1846 444 people lived in the 67 houses of Nickelsdorf.

After the abolition of patrimonial Nickelsdorf formed a district of the municipality Gebirgsneudorf in the district authority of Brüx from 1850 and had 462 inhabitants. The forester's house Flachsgrund / Lniště also belongs to the cadastre of Nickelsdorf. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Czech place name Mikulovice arose . After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the district of Brüx as a district of Gebirgsneudorf . After the end of World War II, Mikulovice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were subsequently expelled . From 1949 Mikulovice belonged to the newly built Okres Litvínov. At the beginning of 1961, Mikulovice returned to Okres Most. In 1992 a wind turbine was built on the Strážný vrch ; In 2003 and 2004, this was expanded to include two more wind turbines.

Development of the population

year population 1869 504 1880 549 1890 500 1900 556 1910 613

year population 1921 594 1930 578 1950 163 1961 193 1970 165

year population 1980 103 1991 58 2001 78 2011 93

Attractions

• chapel
• Dřevařský rybník pond, it was created in the 18th century as a water reservoir and is located southwest of the village on Černický potok.

Web links

Commons : Mikulovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Mikulovice / Nickelsdorf on borderless-erzgebirge.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869–2015. (PDF) Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 19, 2016 (Czech).