Hamburg-Osdorf
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 34 '22 " N , 9 ° 50' 48" E |
| surface | 7.2 km² |
| Residents | 26,565 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 3690 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 22549 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Altona district |
| Transport links | |
| Federal road |
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| Train |
 
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Osdorf (pronounced Ossdorf) is a very heterogeneously structured district in western Hamburg in the Altona district . Another place called Osdorf is in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde in Schleswig-Holstein .
geography
The Osdorfer town center ( Alt-Osdorf ) is located at the intersection of Osdorfer Landstrasse ( B 431 ) and Rugenbarg , on Diekweg and Langelohstrasse . Two large, different residential districts have emerged on the former agricultural areas north and south of it: in the south, since the 1890s, the noble villa district Hochkamp (which, unlike Osdorf as a whole, is counted among the Elbe suburbs ) and in the north, since the 1960s, the high-rise estate at the Osdorfer Born . While Alt-Osdorf was able to maintain itself as a medium-sized and in comparison “inconspicuous” residential and commercial area, the southern edge of the district developed into an upper-class residential area, while the Osdorfer Born is one of the socially disadvantaged parts of the Hanseatic city. The proportion of foreigners in Osdorf is 13.2 percent, slightly below the Hamburg average of 13.6 percent.
Geographical location
In the west of the district lies the Düpenau river , which in parts forms the border with Hamburg-Iserbrook . It also crosses the Helmut-Schack-See in the Bornpark green area .
Neighboring municipalities and neighboring districts
Osdorf borders in the east on Lurup , Groß Flottbek and Bahrenfeld , in the north on Schleswig-Holsteinische Schenefeld (Pinneberg district) , in the west on Iserbrook and in the south on Nienstedten .
history
Early history
The area of Osdorf was already settled in the Stone Age . This is evidenced by finds such as flint axes and stone tools on today's Rugenbarg and on today's settlements of Osdorfer Born and Am Barls . Osdorf was also settled during the Bronze Age and later the Iron Age; Finds - consisting of a storage vessel, urns, lead vessels, bronze jewelry and clay bowls - between today's Rugenbarg and today's Blomkamp are evidence of this.
middle Ages
Osdorf was first mentioned in documents as Oslevesthorpe or Oselvestorph in 1268. The name probably comes from the name of the village founder, Oslev. In 1268, Count Gerhard I von Holstein transferred a hoof in Osdorf to the Harvestehude Monastery , which then apparently sold the area again. Because as early as 1275 the area belonged to two noble brothers from near Buxtehude, who in turn sold the land to the Harvestehude monastery that year. In 1312, three brothers from the Stake family owned the land. They sold the rights, i.e. the income, to the Hamburg cathedral chapter. The area then remained in the possession of the church for almost half a millennium. The oldest tax register in the area from 1464/1465 had only eight taxable farms. Osdorf was largely spared the wars of the following centuries and retained its village character.
Modern times
Smaller settlements only emerged in the second half of the 19th century through the sale of farmland. In the east of the Feldmark, the Altona poor house, the so-called country care home , was built in 1869 .
In the south of Osdorf, the Hochkamp villa colony was built as part of the Elbe suburbs from 1896. The place name is a pure fantasy product of the owner at the time, who also determined the minimum size to be observed for the plots on the basis of private law ( Hochkamp Ordinance ). In 1927 it was incorporated into Altona. From 1931 makeshift houses for the poor were built in the north of Osdorf. In 1937, Osdorf's traffic infrastructure was still inadequate, as the town's streets were sometimes impassable on wet days. In that year the Greater Hamburg Act was passed and in 1937/1938 it was incorporated into Hamburg.
After the Second World War , the Blomkamp housing estate was one of the first major new construction projects. It was built from 1950 to 1952 in the same way as the houses on "Am Landpflegeheim", the former access to the barracks. The predominantly two-story row houses consisted of inexpensive rental apartments with a low standard of equipment; later renovations took place. The large housing estate Osdorfer Born was planned from 1963 and built from 1966 to 1971. 5,000 apartments were built in which around 13,000 people live. In this way, the population of the district rose by 60 percent in just ten years in the 1960s and 1970s.
statistics
- Minor quota: 20.3% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Elderly rate: 22.4% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 18.1% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 6.4% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Osdorf is 43,177 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.
Culture and sights
Buildings
In Osdorf, remnants of the old village center are still preserved near the B 431. The last thatched monument is the Heidbarghof on Langelohstrasse, first mentioned in 1590 , which has been preserved as a district and cultural center with foundation funds since the 1980s.
In 1871 the then-city Altona land purchased by the farmer boy and Lübbers Meyer and erected in free Feldmark a country nursing home for socially disadvantaged youth to the plans of the Altona municipal architect Heinrich Oskar Winkler. Until it was used as a military hospital in World War II, holistic training courses took place here, in which practical gardening was of great importance.
After several years of vacancy in the 1990s and the planned demolition, the house was listed and converted to new uses by several residential projects. Among other things, 11 artists live and work here in 10 residential studios. The house has an exhibition room and a meadow that merges into the Hans Christian Andersen Park and is used for outdoor work, vernissages and for recreation.
At Osdorfer Landstrasse 162, in the rear part of the property at the highest point in the area, there is a grain windmill from 1890, more precisely a two-story gallery Dutch mill, known as the Osdorfer Mühle , which today is no longer windy and in gastronomic use. Up until 1927, the "Herkules" wind power plant of the Westernmill type at today's Kalenbarg location, in combination with a diesel generator, reliably supplied the surrounding farms with electricity.
Parks
The most important green space in Osdorf is the Loki Schmidt Garden of the University of Hamburg with the replicas of various natural and cultural landscapes. Also worth mentioning are the ecologically valuable meadows in the Osdorfer Feldmark , which stretch between Schenefeld, Osdorf and Iserbrook.
A green lane connects to the botanical garden to the north up to the B 431 (Osdorfer Landstrasse), in which the much-visited "Ziegeleiteich" is located. The plans to expand the Botanical Garden to this area were given up a few years ago because of the assignment of larger pieces of land to the International School.
Immediately south of the artist house / former Adjacent to the rural nursing home is the Hans Christian Andersen Park, which was laid out for the 200th birthday of the man of letters in 2005 with many fairy tale sculptures and opened by Princess Benedigte zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, younger sister of the Danish Queen Margrethe II . Numerous play and sports facilities as well as a signposted orchard as a reminiscence of the old horticultural use complete the offer, which has made the district park an attraction for children and adult fairy tale and nature lovers.
Sports
To the west of the Osdorfer Born there is an outdoor swimming pool, as well as several sports fields in the district area (located at schools, among others) and also a hockey performance center. Osdorf also has a bowling facility with 22 lanes, in which league games are also played. Informal ball games take place in Hans-Christian-Andersen-Park.
Sports clubs in the district are the TuS Osdorf (formerly: TuS Osdorf-Winsberg), the Turnerschaft von 1910 and the SV Osdorfer Born e. V.
politics
Election results
For the election to the citizenship , Osdorf belongs to the constituency of Blankenese .
Since 1966 there have been the following election results in citizenship elections:
| SPD | CDU | FDP | Green 1) | Left 2) | AfD | Rest | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizenship election 2015 | 47.7% | 16.1% | 10.2% | 9.9% | 7.0% | 6.2% | 2.9% |
| State election 2011 | 49.2% | 25.1% | 8.3% | 7.7% | 5.2% | - | 4.5% |
| 2008 general election | 33.4% | 45.8% | 5.0% | 6.9% | 6.1% | - | 2.8% |
| 2004 general election | 28.9% | 52.2% | 3.2% | 8.8% | - | - | 6.9% |
| 2001 general election | 35.4% | 29.9% | 6.1% | 5.5% | 0.3% | - | 22.8% 3) |
| Citizenship election 1997 | 35.9% | 34.9% | 3.8% | 9.4% | 0.3% | - | 15.7% 4) |
| Citizenship election 1993 | 41.0% | 28.2% | 4.3% | 9.8% | - | - | 16.7% 5) |
| Citizenship election 1991 | 47.0% | 38.1% | 6.1% | 5.0% | 0.2% | - | 3.6% |
| Citizenship election 1987 | 44.7% | 42.3% | 7.1% | 4.4% | - | - | 0.8% |
| State election 1986 | 41.3% | 44.5% | 5.7% | 7.5% | - | - | 1.0% |
| State election December 1982 | 49.4% | 41.1% | 3.7% | 5.1% | - | - | 0.7% |
| May 1982 general election | 41.2% | 46.4% | 4.7% | 6.1% | - | - | 1.6% |
| Citizenship election 1978 | 48.7% | 39.9% | 5.2% | 3.3% | - | - | 2.9% |
| State election 1974 | 41.7% | 43.3% | 11.5% | - | - | - | 3.5% |
| State election 1970 | 52.9% | 34.2% | 8.1% | - | - | - | 4.8% |
| City elections 1966 | 47.1% | 39.1% | 8.7% | - | - | - | 5.1% |
Population development
Since 2000 the number of inhabitants in Osdorf has decreased by 1.6 percent.
| 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 23,347 | 25,918 | 25,974 | 26,410 | 26,858 | 26,739 | 26,993 | 26,625 | 26,332 | 26,084 | 25,599 | 25,601 | 25,487 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| 25,477 | 25,675 | 25,909 | 25,993 | 25,417 | 25,297 | 25.106 | 25.204 | 25,070 |
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Osdorf is crossed by the federal highway 431 and the ring 3. The Altona-Blankenese-Rissen-Wedel S-Bahn (lines S1 / S11 ) with the Klein Flottbek station and the Hochkamp stop runs along the southern edge of Osdorf .
By Osdorf which operate Metro bus lines 1 (S-cracks -. Bf Altona), 3 (Schenefelder place - Tiefstack), 21 (U-Niendorf Nord - Teufelsbrück) and 22 (S-Blankenese - U-Kellinghusenstraße), the express bus line 37 (Schenefelder Platz - Bramfeld, Dorfplatz), as well as the city bus routes 186 (Schenefeld, Achterndiek - S-Othmarschen) and 392 (US Ohlsdorf- Teufelsbrück), and night bus routes 601 (S-Wedel - Rathausmarkt), 602 (Immenbusch - Rathausmarkt) and 621 (S -Wedel - Bf. Altona).
Established businesses
Well-known economic institutions are the Elbe shopping center on Osdorfer Landstrasse, the Graeff beverage wholesaler and several somewhat smaller supermarkets. Various car dealers and related industries are located along Osdorfer Landstrasse. The district statistics for the years 2002 and 2003 indicate the number of local craft businesses as 92 each.
Public facilities
- The Osdorf volunteer fire brigade has its office in Blomkamp 11.
- The professional fire brigade Osdorf - FuRW 14 - has had its headquarters at Harderweg 10 since February 1, 1979. Before that, it was based in Hamburg-Blankenese .
- In Blomkamp 23, the Hamburg police set up police station 26. Its area of operation is one of the largest police stations in Hamburg.
A refugee village in Osdorf was closed again after several years of political dissent and has since been dismantled. The area, actually part of a green belt, should in future be used for the construction of individual houses, but has been the location of the International School Hamburg (ISH), which moved here from Altona, since the beginning of 2010.
education
In 2007 there were 18 kindergartens and eight schools in Osdorf, which were attended by 2,438 pupils. The proportion of foreigners among the students was 15.1 percent (2007). 18.1 percent of Osdorf citizens were minors in 2007 (2002: 18.8%). In 2010, another educational institution was added with the International School of Hamburg on Hemmingstedter Weg.
Culture
Numerous cultural events and lectures in the Heidbarghof offer a wide range of leisure activities in the district. The Elbe-Filmtheater is one of the few art house cinemas in Hamburg that has already received several awards for its sophisticated film program.
Others
The Lieutenant General Graf von Baudissin Barracks , which belongs to the command academy of the Bundeswehr , is located on Blomkamp.
Personalities
- Wilhelm Dreimann (1904–1946), SS-Unterscharführer and Rapportführer in Neuengamme concentration camp
- LX (Alexander Hutzler, * 1986), German rapper
- Philine Sturzenbecher (* 1981), politician (SPD)
See also
- Osdorfer Born
- Lise Meitner High School (Hamburg)
- List of streets in Hamburg-Osdorf
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Osdorf
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Osdorf
literature
- Daniel Tilgner (Ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 .
Web links
- Election analysis for Osdorf / Altona
- History of Osdorf on SV Osdorfer Born e. V.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistical report: Foreign population in Hamburg 2009 (PDF; 184 kB), accessed May 15, 2011
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( statistik-nord.de [PDF; 6.6 MB ; accessed on February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ heidbarghof.de Information from the Elisabeth Gätgens Foundation, operator of the Heidbarghof cultural center
- ↑ kuenstlerhaus-einseins.de Today's use of the former rural nursing home as an artist's house
- ↑ muehlen-dgm-ev.de Information from the German milling company about the Osdorfer mill
- ^ Hamburg.de Description of the Hans-Christian-Andersen-Park on the website of the municipal green management
- ^ Election database at the Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein . For the elections from 1966 to 2004 the historical election database is to be used.
- ↑ Statistics North: Special information on population development in the Hamburg districts, accessed October 15, 2009 (PDF; 261 kB)
- ↑ a b Statistics North website, accessed October 15, 2009.
Altona old town | Altona-North | Bahrenfeld | Blankenese | Groß Flottbek | Iserbrook | Lurup | Nienstedten | Osdorf | Othmarschen | Ottensen | Cracks | Sternschanze | Sülldorf