Pat Metheny
Pat Metheny (born August 12, 1954 in Lee's Summit , Missouri ; as Patrick Bruce Metheny , məˈθiːni ) is an American jazz guitarist . As a guest musician, solo artist and leader of various own formations, he established himself as one of the most influential and successful jazz musicians in the world since the mid-1970s. In addition to his own playing, his work with the Pat Metheny Group, with which he succeeded in creating an independent ensemble sound, also shaped the style.
Live and act
Metheny started playing the trumpet when he was eight . At twelve, under the influence of Wes Montgomery , he switched to guitar. At the age of 14 he won a guitarist competition sponsored by jazz magazine Downbeat and then took part in a course with teachers like Marian McPartland . At the age of 15 he played with the jazz greats of Kansas City. At 18 he became a guitar lecturer at the University of Miami , and a year later at Berklee College of Music in Boston .
In the course of his career Metheny played with the jazz musicians Gary Burton , Jaco Pastorius , Herbie Hancock , Michael Brecker , Jack DeJohnette , Dave Holland , Ornette Coleman , Charlie Haden , John Scofield , Eberhard Weber and many others, but also with Joni Mitchell (1980 on Shadows and Light ) and pop musicians such as Bruce Hornsby and David Bowie ( This Is Not America from the film The Falcon and the Snowman ). Metheny has a special affinity for Brazilian musicians, for example he is represented on recordings by Celia Vaz, Leila Pinheiro, Tulio Mourao, Toninho Horta , Ricardo Silveira and Milton Nascimento . In addition, he has significantly influenced and promoted the careers of some women jazz musicians. So he worked u. a. with Silje Nergaard , Noa and Anna Maria Jopek .
Pat Metheny has received numerous awards for his achievements as a guitarist, composer and producer. Among other things, he received 20 Grammys - most recently in 2013 for his album Unity Band , released in 2012 . "Hardly any other guitarist has been able to set as many impulses over the decades as Pat Metheny, whose style initially stood for sound-emphasized fusion, but who was able to work his way lightly into the areas of bebop, harmolodic, free jazz, hardcore and even ambient." His brother Mike Metheny (* 1949), who is five years older than him, is a flugelhorn player and music journalist.
Private life
Metheny is married to the French-Moroccan photographer and gallery owner Latifa Metheny (Tria Gallery, New York City). They have two sons and a daughter.
style
Pat Metheny's compositions and improvisations are extraordinarily melodic. Still, it is difficult to categorize them. His recordings and projects show a wide variety of styles, from film music and the dense and well-arranged recordings of the Pat Metheny Group, to classic trio jazz standard recordings, to highly experimental recordings and free jazz (e.g. on the 1985 album Song X together with Ornette Coleman and especially in 2002 on the album Sign of 4 with Derek Bailey ).
Metheny plays a number of sometimes unusual guitars on his recordings and in concerts, for example his 42-string pikasso guitar . Since the Pat Metheny Group's album Offramp in 1981, he has also frequently used guitar synthesizers . In his honor, the guitar manufacturer Ibanez brought out the signature guitar model series PM.
The Pat Metheny Group
From 1978 to 2005 there was the Pat Metheny Group, which Metheny founded together with Lyle Mays (1953-2020) on the keyboard . The original line-up included bassist Mark Egan and drummer Danny Gottlieb . Since 1981 Steve Rodby has been a permanent member of the band as bassist and co-producer alongside Lyle Mays and Pat Metheny, which used various guest musicians on their tours.
In January 2005, Pat Metheny Group's last album, The Way Up , was released, a 68-minute, four-part suite by Metheny and Mays .
In 2010 the Pat Metheny Group gave several concerts in Europe with Mays as part of the Songbook Tour .
Metheny considered further activities possible in 2013:
"Lyle enjoys the civilian life in California and Steve has become one of the most sought-after producers in jazz, and both seem happy at this moment of their lives so there is no urgency to do something right now, although I'm sure that we will all do something again at some point. "
Discography
Albums
Chart placements
year | Title album |
Top ranking, total weeks, awardChart placementsChart placements (Year, title, album , rankings, weeks, awards, notes) |
Remarks | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE | AT | CH | UK | US | |||
1978 | Pat Metheny Group | - | - | - | - |
US123 (12 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
|
1979 | New Chautauqua | - | - | - | - |
US44 (22 weeks) US |
|
1979 | American garage | - | - | - | - |
US53 (24 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
|
1980 | 80/81 | - | - | - | - |
US89 (14 weeks) US |
|
1981 | As Falls Wichita, so Falls Wichita Falls | - | - | - | - |
US50 (21 weeks) US |
Pat Metheny & Lyle Mays
|
1982 | Offramp | - | - | - | - |
US50 (28 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1983 | Travels | - | - | - | - |
US62 (17 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1984 | Rejoicing | - | - | - | - |
US116 (9 weeks) US |
Guest musicians: Charlie Haden and Billy Higgins
|
1984 | First Circle | - | - | - | - |
US91 (35 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1985 | The Falcon and the Snowman |
DE44 (6 weeks) DE |
- | - | - |
US54 (10 weeks) US |
Soundtrack for The Falcon and the Snowman
as Pat Metheny Group |
1987 | Still Life (Talking) | - | - | - | - |
US86
gold
(15 weeks)US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1989 | Letter from Home | - | - | - | - |
US66
gold
(18 weeks)US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1990 | Question and Answer | - | - | - | - |
US154 (6 weeks) US |
Pat Metheny, Dave Holland & Roy Haynes
|
1992 | Secret story | - | - | - | - |
US110
gold
(17 weeks)US |
|
1993 | The Road to You | - | - | - | - |
US170 (2 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1994 | I can see your house from here | - | - | - | - |
US181 (2 weeks) US |
John Scofield & Pat Metheny
|
1995 | We Live Here | - | - | - | - |
US83 (10 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
1996 | "Quartet" | - | - | - | - |
US187 (1 week) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
|
1997 | Imaginary Day |
DE59 × 2
(3 weeks)DE |
- | - | - |
US124 (4 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
2002 | Speaking of Now |
DE24
platinum
(5 weeks)DE |
- | - | - |
US101 (3 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
2003 | One quiet night |
DE74
platinum
(3 weeks)DE |
- | - | - |
US167 (1 week) US |
|
2005 | The way up |
DE9
platinum
(4 weeks)DE |
- | - | - |
US99 (2 weeks) US |
as the Pat Metheny Group
Grammy |
2006 | Metheny Mehldau |
DE98 (1 week) DE |
- | - | - | - |
with Brad Mehldau
|
2008 | Day trip |
DE68 (2 weeks) DE |
- | - | - | - |
with Christian McBride and Antonio Sánchez
|
2010 | Orchestrion |
DE64 (1 week) DE |
- |
CH83 (1 week) CH |
- |
US114 (1 week) US |
|
2011 | What's It All About |
DE53 (2 weeks) DE |
- |
CH80 (1 week) CH |
- |
US125 (1 week) US |
|
2012 | Unity band |
DE65 (2 weeks) DE |
AT75 (1 week) AT |
- | - |
US146 (1 week) US |
|
2014 | Kin |
DE64 (1 week) DE |
- | - | - |
US50 (1 week) US |
as Pat Metheny Unity Group
|
2020 | From this place |
DE11 (3 weeks) DE |
AT28 (1 week) AT |
CH12 (3 weeks) CH |
UK90 (1 week) UK |
US92 (1 week) US |
More albums as Pat Metheny
- 1976: Pastorius / Metheny / Ditmas / Bley (with Jaco Pastorius , Bruce Ditmas and Paul Bley )
- 1976: Bright Size Life
- 1977: Watercolors
- 1981: 80/81 (with Charlie Haden, Jack DeJohnette, Dewey Redman, Mike Brecker)
- 1986: Song X (with Ornette Coleman )
- 1986: Interviews with Lyle Mays and Pat Metheny (Interview-LP, with Lyle Mays)
- 1990: Question and Answer (with Dave Holland and Roy Haynes )
- 1993: Live in Concert (with DeJohnette , Hancock , Holland )
- 1993: Wish Joshua Redman & Pat Metheny (DE:gold)
- 1994: Zero Tolerance for Silence
- 1994: Dream Teams (with Sonny Rollins with His Trio)
- 1995: Live in San Francisco (The Joshua Redman Quartet feat. Pat Metheny, Christian McBride and Billy Higgins )
- 1996: Passage per il paradiso
- 1997: The Sign of 4 (with Derek Bailey , Gregg Bendian and Paul Wertico )
- 1997: Beyond the Missouri Sky (Short Stories) (Charlie Haden) (DE:gold)
- 1997: The Elements: Water ( David Liebman with Billy Hart , Cecil McBee and Pat Metheny)
- 1998: Like Minds (with Burton , Corea , Haynes and Holland )
- 1999: A Map of the World (soundtrack to the film of the same name ), (DE:gold)
- 1999: All the Things You Are (with The Heath Brothers , Gary Burton , Ahmad Jamal and Trio Hum)
- 1999: Jim Hall & Pat Metheny (with Jim Hall ) (DE:gold)
- 2000: Trio 99 → 00 (DE:gold)
- 2000: Trio → Live (2 CDs)
- 2000: A Sassy Samba
- 2000: Move to the Groove (with The Heath Brothers, Ralph Towner and Charlie Haden)
- 2001: Parallel Universe
- 2001: Luminescence: Kool Jazz at Midem (1983) (with The Heath Brothers, Dave Brubeck , Bill Smith and BB King Orchestra)
- 2002: Upojenie (with Anna Maria Jopek )
- 2007: Quartet (Metheny & Mehldau )
- 2007: The Montreal Tapes (with Pat Metheny & Jack DeJohnette) (with Charlie Haden and Jack DeJohnette)
- 2008: Tokyo Day Trip Live EP (with Christian McBride and Antonio Sánchez )
- 2009: Quartet Live (with Gary Burton, Steve Swallow and Antonio Sánchez)
- 2013: Tap: Book of Angels Volume 20 (with John Zorn )
- 2013: The Orchestrion Project (2 CDs)
- 2020: From This Place with Gwilym Simcock , Linda May Han Oh , Antonio Sánchez, Luis Conte and the Hollywood Studio Symphony under the direction of Joel McNeely and Meshell Ndegeocello , Gregoire Maret ,
More albums as the Pat Metheny Group
- 1977: Live in Concert
- 1979: American Garage
- 1979: NDR Jazzworkshop '78 / '79 (with Jan Garbarek Group, Petrowsky , Koch , Sommer , Woody Shaw , Mangelsdorff , Andersen and Favre )
- 1984: First Circle
Compilations
as Pat Metheny
- 1984: Live in Concert (with The Heath Brothers, The Dave Brubeck Quartet and BB King)
- 1984: Works
- 1988: Works II
- 2004: Selected Recordings
Singles
Chart placements
year | title |
Top ranking, total weeks, awardChart placementsChart placements (Year, title, rankings, weeks, awards, notes) |
Remarks | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE | AT | CH | UK | US | |||
1985 | This Is Not America |
DE5 (20 weeks) DE |
AT5 (14 weeks) AT |
CH6 (12 weeks) CH |
UK14 (7 weeks) UK |
US32 (12 weeks) US |
David Bowie and The Pat Metheny Group
|
More singles as Pat Metheny
- 1979: New Chautauqua
- 1981: It's for You (with Lyle Mays)
- 1990: Question and Answer (with Dave Holland and Roy Haynes)
- 1990: Change of Heart / Three Flights Up (with Dave Holland and Roy Haynes)
- 1998: Across the Sky
- 1999: Homecoming
- 2002: As it Is (EP)
More singles as Pat Metheny Group
- 1980: Two Folksongs (Tune Koot & Bie)
- 1982: Are You Going with Me?
- 1984: Yolanda, You Learn
- 1984: The First Circle
- 1987: Last Train Home
- 1997: Follow Me
- 1998: Across the Sky (Goldie Remix) (Remix by Goldie )
- 2006: Slip Away
- 2013: Are You Going with Me? (GU Rework) (Remix by Glenn Underground)
literature
- Gero Günther: Pat Metheny on instinct. In: Mercedes magazine. 5/2008, pp. 23-28.
- Mervyn Cooke: Pat Metheny: the ECM years, 1975-1984 , Oxford studies in recorded jazz, Oxford UP 2017
swell
- ↑ Wolf Kampmann (ed.), With the assistance of Ekkehard Jost : Reclams Jazzlexikon . 2nd, expanded and updated edition. Reclam, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-15-010731-7 .
- ↑ guitarinternational.com Pat Metheny and Lee Ritenour 31 August, 2010
- ↑ dreamstime.com: Editorial Image: Pat Metheny Group at Umbria Jazz Festival
- ↑ patmetheny.com: Classic lineups and “What are you going to do next”?
- ↑ a b Chart sources: Singles (Pat Metheny Group) / Albums (Pat Metheny Group) / Albums (Pat Metheny) / UK / Billboard 200 (Pat Metheny Group) / Billboard 200 (Pat Metheny)
- ↑ US albums: Joel Whitburn : Joel Whitburn presents the Billboard Albums . 6th edition. Billboard Books, New York 2006, ISBN 0-89820-166-7 .
- ↑ Awards: DE US
- ↑ Michael Rüsenberg: From This Place. In: jazzcity.de. Retrieved February 28, 2020 .
Web links
- Pat Metheny at Allmusic (English)
- Pat Metheny Group at Allmusic (English)
- Pat Metheny Unity Group at Allmusic (English)
- Pat Metheny at Discogs (English)
- Pat Metheny Group at Discogs (English)
- Pat Metheny Group Unity at Discogs (English)
- Pat Metheny website
- Very extensive Pat Metheny discography including promos, radio shows and videos
- The rapid change between jazz and rock , interview in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung , February 8, 2008
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Metheny, Pat |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Metheny, Patrick Bruce (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American jazz guitarist |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 12, 1954 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Lee's Summit , Missouri, USA |