Peccatel

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Strain family coat of arms with Peccatel crest in original form

Peccatel , historically also Piccatel and Pykatel , and finally Peckatel , is the name of a Mecklenburg noble family that died out in 1773 and has ancestral home in Peckatel (Plate) , a district of the community of Plate .

history

The family, probably indigenous to Mecklenburg, after Lisch perhaps originally from the county of Schwerin , appeared with Berend Piccatel, documented from 1218 to around 1230, knight and councilor of the lords of Werle . With him the continuous trunk line began .

Following Lisch, the Peccatel were not only related to the coat of arms but also to the no less respected and range from Plote (also Plate (n) ; the younger line to Wesenberg , enfeoffed with the Stargardian hereditary marshal dignity , expired in 1464 with Joachim von Plate; the older The line of those from Platen to Jarchow near Brüel only died out in the second half of the 16th century), as well as perhaps with those of Zülow , as they also have a crossbeam up their sleeves and the village of Zülow is not far from Plate and Peccatel . Likewise, according to Lisch, it is not unlikely that the Manteuffel , who probably come from the Land of Stargard, are related to the old Stargard families of Peccatel and von Plate, as they have the same coat of arms, a crossbar, in their shields.

The von Peccatel were the most powerful aristocratic family in the country of Stargard , who already owned their main castle in the middle of the 13th century, the well-known town of Prillwitz with the neighboring estates of Hohen-Zieritz, Peccatel etc. and many other villages.

Prillwitz seems to have been a place of particular importance even in pre-Christian times, as it played an unusual role throughout the Middle Ages. It was assumed that the famous Wendish central shrine , Rethra , was located here. The descriptions and distances would be correct, but scientific proof for this Rethra location was just as unsuccessful here as with several dozen other localization attempts and Rethra hypotheses for other northeast German locations. Around Prillwitz there are some raised barrows from pre-Christian times, but they are much older. After the Broda monastery lost the property there, it became a fiefdom of the lords of Peccatel, who were not only called knights , but also castle men of Prillwitz . The Prillwitz Castle, of which only the "Schlossberg" remains today, not far from the manor house, a noble residence from the time of German colonization and where Peccatel had a castle . In the documents of the Middle Ages, Prillwitz, like Cummerow , is named as a town or a town . After the state of Stargard fell to Mecklenburg, the von Peccatel were repeatedly enfeoffed by the Mecklenburg princes with the castle and town of Prillwitz, but had to commit to opening the castle against them. In 1331 a settlement was reached between the knight Konrad von Peccatel and the Broda monastery in the dispute over the boundaries of Olden Reeze and Nova Reeze . Due to pledges, the once large estate of the Lords of Peccatel began to shrink in the 15th century.

In 1274, the knights Bernhard and Heinrich von Peccatel are enfeoffed with the village of Peckatel (Little Many) . In 1464 Henning Peccatel is the Erbküchenmeisterwürde the rule Stargard invested . The brothers Henning, Heinrich and Jürgen Peccatel signed the union of the Mecklenburg estates for the family in 1523 .

Weisdin manor

Weisdin - south of the lake there is a ruined castle of the Peccatel - was in their possession for over 500 years until 1761. After a fire around 1740 destroyed the old manor house and almost the entire village, Gotthard Carl Friedrich von Peccatel († 1773) had the manor house built on the north bank of the middle lake in the Baroque style in 1749, as well as the remarkable church building opposite. In 1761 Weisdin came into the possession of Duke Adolf Friedrich IV of Mecklenburg-Strelitz .

With Gotthard Carl Friedrich von Peccatel auf Weisdin, his male line died out in 1773 . On January 23, 1753, he had his daughter Catharina Friederike, who was born on December 13, 1752 in Weisdin, enrolled in the noble women's monastery in the Dobbertin monastery . She, the last from Peccatel, died at the age of 72 on March 13, 1824 in Berlin as the widow of August Dietrich von Oertzen auf Blumenow .

Historical property

According to Lisch, one of the strangest areas for Mecklenburg's oldest history is undoubtedly the stretch of land between the southern end of the Tollensee and the easternmost bend of the Müritz , or from the Liepssee to the Specker See and the Düster-Wohld (silva tenebrosa), wherever the Localities Nemerow , Prillwitz , Hohen-Zieritz , Peccatel , Kostal (later Adamsdorf ) , Kratzeburg , Pieverstorf, Dambeck, Speck lie around the sources of the Havel . In ancient times, this area belonged to the powerful noble family von Peccatel, who sat on the castle and "town" of Prilwitz, whose mighty ramparts are still a sign of their power today.

In a document from 1408 all of Peccatel's main goods are listed: Prilwitz, Usadel, Blumenholz , Weisdin (until 1761), Dolgen, Oldendorf, Hohen-Zieritz, Peccatel, Langhagen, Stribbow, Peutsch, Dambeck, Zahren, Lübchow, Liepen, Wustrow, Zippelow , Ornaments, to which many farm villages that were subject to service and lease belonged.

The village of Kostal is rarely mentioned in ancient times, as it was devastated early and was still desolate during the 15th century. Strangely enough it belonged to the sovereigns, although it was located in the middle of feudal estates; on June 9, 1460, the last Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard pledged one half of the desert village of Kostall to Henneke von Holstein on Ankershagen, and then Dukes Heinrich (before 1466) and Ulrich (before 1471) of Mecklenburg-Stargard pledged that of Peccatel other half, whereupon, after the ducal line of Mecklenburg-Stargard died out, Duke Heinrich the Fat of Mecklenburg-Schwerin gave Claus von Peccatel on Groß Many the other half of the desert field mark Kostal with six free hooves for a new loan of 100 between 1471 and 1477 Mark pledged again and expressly reserved its own use after redemption and denied all neighboring vassal families the buying out of those of Peccatel: for at Kostal there is a large stone wall almost a quarter of a mile in length, near a pagan and a Christian churchyard and many pagan graves lie. Gut Kostal was rebuilt in more recent times and was later called Adamsdorf, after Lisch perhaps because the original Wendish name German verballhornt Kuhstall , Low German Kohstall , sounded a bit unaesthetic.

In addition, Peccatel owned: Blumenhagen , Dahlen , Gievitzin , Ivenack (leased 1605–1625), Krase, Tressow , Groß Many and Weitin.

In the female line, the goods Groß Helle (until 1785) and Wrodow (pledge 1751-1785) were also owned.

Possessions

Turn surfaces of the house

  • 1274–1646 Peckatel with castle, Kirchdorf, Adamsdorf, Brustdorff from Kostel, 1250 ha.
  • 1286–1616 Prillwitz with church and castle, 500 ha.
  • 1274–1616 Zippelow, 350 ha.
  • 1272–1560 Large Many, 2722 ha.
  • 1272–1661 Little Many , 2950 ha.
  • 1274–1558 Lübkow, 350 ha.
  • 1274–1449 Zahren, 724 ha.
  • 1282–1727 Liepen, 1800 ha.

Stargard land

  • 1213–1761 Weisdin, 600 ha.
  • 1327–1761 Blumenhagen, 1500 ha.
  • 1274–1590 Hohenzieritz, 900 ha.
  • 1364–1726 Zierke, 1200 ha.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows a silver crossbar in blue . On the ( crowned ) helmet with blue-silver covers originally a bull's horn with scab and ears (1396), thus similar to the helmets of the sovereign. This then subsequently turned into a forward-facing black bull's head , the horns of which repeat the shield figure. In the Siebmacher of 1701 the bull's head appears more like a goat's head .

  • Seal of Bernard of Peccatel from 1312 after Friedrich Crull

  • Seal of the knight Otto von Peckatel 1396

  • Coat of arms of Claus Peccatel (18th century) in Ivenack church

  • Coat of arms of the Peccatel after Siebmacher (1701)

Name bearer

  • Berend (Brand) before 1170, is said to have participated in a crusade to the Holy Land in 1188 , in Weisdin in 1213, mentioned in a document in 1218, in 1227 knight of Prince Heinrich Burwin I.
  • Gerold (Gerd), 1226–1262, on Peckatel, Weisdin, Rumpshagen, knight and councilor of Prince Johann I of Mecklenburg.
  • Gerold (Bernhard), 1240–1310, Dominus, knight and witness on documents Nicolaus I von Werle-Wenden, 1302 Herr von Stargard.
  • Albrecht von Pecatel (also called Otte ) († after 1395), Vitalienbruder , captain of the Mecklenburgers during the occupation of Wisby in the Danish-Mecklenburg War of Succession
  • Claus von Peccatel (1548–1615), Privy Councilor of Duke Ulrich , also Margravial Councilor of Baden and Colonel, Captain on Ivenack
  • Georg von Peccatel, 1637 member of the fruit-bearing society
  • Ilsabe Maria von Peccatel, daughter of Berend von Peccatel auf Blumenhagen, 1655–1665 domina in the Ribnitz monastery
  • Gotthard Carl Friedrich von Peccatel, 1715–1773, was married to Amalie von Rieben and had six daughters. (Ultimus Gentis).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch : About the North German families of Platen and the family of Bevernest. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology, Volume 23 (1858), pp. 41–56 (especially p. 43 f.) ( Digitized version )
  2. ↑ Lexicus based on Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch, Meklenburg in Bilder 1845 , in Mecklenburgische Jahrbücher: Prillwitz (accessed on September 3, 2013)
  3. ↑ Thomas Maibaum, b. Braun: The leadership school of the German medical profession Alt-Rehse. Hamburg 2007. p. 228 ( digitized version ; PDF; 7.0 MB)
  4. ↑ Lexicon: Grand Ducal Strelitz pleasure palaces Prillwitz and Hohenzieritz
  5. ↑ a b Manor houses and castles in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Weisdin manor near Neustrelitz (accessed on September 4, 2013)
  6. ↑ When enrolling in Dobbertin Monastery: Gotthard Friedrich Karl von Pickatell
  7. ↑ Nordkurier online on January 15, 2013: The Princes of Bremen  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on September 1, 2013)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.nordkurier.de  
  8. ^ A b c Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: About Chotibanz and Chutun. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology, Volume 23 (1858), pp. 22–32 ( digitized version )
  9. ^ Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: Gut Adamsdorf, otherwise Kostal or Kostel. (See yearbook II, p. 111 and III, p. 18 f.) In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology, Volume 6 (1841), p. 183 ( digitized version )
  10. ^ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Peccatel 1218–1824. 1995, p. 402.
  11. ^ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: von Peccatel 1218–1824. 1995, p. 402.
  12. ↑ Lübeck Document Book IV, p. 724
  13. ↑ Thomas Stindtmann : Funeral sermon , From right-wing Christians farewell to this life, Bey der Sepultur Deß Edlen ... Mr. Claus von Peccatel / Fürstlichen Meckelnburgischen also Pfaltzgrafflichen Badischen bestalten Rath and Obristen / Hauptman auff Ivenack. Jauch, Lübeck 1616. 102 pages ( digitized version )
  14. ↑ Mecklenburg nobility in the early modern period 1500-1750 short biography
  15. ↑ Mecklenburg nobility in the early modern period 1500-1750 / Death and burial Exact sequence of the extraordinarily magnificent funeral ceremony due to his military services at the personal orders of Duke Adolph Friedrich von Mecklenburg

Literature and Sources

literature

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

Web links