Rehekampff

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Coat of arms of the von Riesenkampff-Dehekampf

Rehekampff is the name of the Baltic lines of the Riesenkampff (Risenkamp) patrician family from the Hildesheim monastery . It was first known in documents in the middle of the 16th century and expanded in the Baltic region (with a focus on the island of Ösel ), in Poland , Sweden , Finland and the Russian Empire . Judges , officials , officers and generals emerged from the various lines . One line was ennobled under the name Rosenkampff .

Name origin

The final syllable " kamp " is based on the old spelling of the family name Rysencamp, Riesencamp, Rysecamp and Risekamp and is based on the Latin "campus", which means "an enclosed, enclosed field" in Low German and Frisian.

history

Overview of the master lines

Documented history began in 1542 with Jost and Jobst Riesencamp, who was a merchant and citizen of the city of Hildesheim . In Reval , the giant fights were mentioned in the second half of the 16th century, these were his sons Heinrich and Hans (Johann). Heinrich Riesenkampff immigrated to Reval around 1570, became a member of the Schwarzenhäupter brothers in 1572 and became a Reval citizen in 1578. His second son Hans Riesenkampff (* around 1590, † around 1642) is referred to as the progenitor of all Baltic branches and lines, followed by his son Jobst Riesenkampff and, in turn, his sons Johann Riesenkampff and Jürgen Riesenkampff. Johann became a Swedish cavalryman and was admitted to the Swedish nobility in 1687 . Jürgen Riesenkampff was councilor and court bailiff in Tallinn, he was the founder, the extinct in the male line, so-called "legal line" from her was in 1792, the Swedish Major Georg Jürgen Johann Riesenkampff (1684-1727) in the Roman Empire nobility was raised and in 1795 in St. Petersburg gubernia noble family book (entry number 496) is registered.

Hans Riesenkampff (Baltic progenitor) had the son Jürgen Riesenkampff (1630 - 1690) from his second marriage to Dorothea Watterhoff, his son Reinhold Johann Riesenkampff (1658 - 1689) was pastor of Goldenbeck , his sons were Georg Jürgen, Reinhold Johann and Gustav Reinhold . Georg Jürgen Johann Riesenkampff (1684 - 1727) became the progenitor of the so-called "Council Line"; Gustav Reinhold Riesenkampff (1658 - 1689) is considered to be the progenitor of the "Russian-Polish line", which continued the name "Riesenkampff". Reinhold Johann Riesenkampff († around 1739), who was the Swedish captain, continued the line in Estonia.

Next came Gustav Otto Riesenkampff (1730 - 1812), he was raised to the Roman imperial nobility in 1780 as Riesenkampff called Rehekampff and in 1783 entered in the nobility register of the Estonian knighthood . From now on they officially carried the name " von Rehekampff " and in 1845 they were included in the nobility register of the Ösel knighthood .

Possessions

Their estates included Mento , Parrasmetz , Arromois and Feckerort .

The Parrasmetz estate was first mentioned in 1563, later it belonged to the von Vietinghoff and von Rehekampff families. The wooden main building with an attic was built at the beginning of the 19th century. Today it is used as a residential building.

coat of arms

The coat of arms of those von Rehekampff, which was made according to the nobility diploma of 1780, is a split shield , in front a blue-gripped, left-facing battle ax standing in gold on a green lawn , behind in blue a wild man (giant) , with his right on a natural one Supporting club . Crest ornament depicts an armored arm over a crown with the club between two silver ostrich feathers . The helmet cover is blue-gold and blue-silver.

The coat of arms of those of Rosenkampff shows a horizontally divided shield, in the upper part there are three roses side by side in the red field. In the lower half is an armored arm with a sword sent to heaven in the silver field. The helmet is adorned with a stemmed and leafed rose, between two flags flying to the field on the right and left.

Coat of arms of those of giant struggle

The coat of arms of their relatives from Riesenkampf, awarded in 1792 with the Roman-German imperial nobility to the brothers Bernhard Heinrich and Justus Johann zu Reval and Georg Johann zu Moscow, shows in a golden shield on a green lawn in front a natural-colored fir tree, which was grown by a wild man (Giant ) is held in the rear half of the shield with the right hand. On the helmet with green and gold covers, a red rose on a green leafed green stem between open golden flight.

Rehekampff family line

Hans Johann Riesenkampff (buried in Reval in 1642), ancestor of the Baltic lines

  • Jobst Riesenkampff (* around 1606, † 1657)
    • Johann Riesenkampff- Rosenkampff, progenitor of the von Rosenkampff, ennobled in 1687, Finnish barons
    • Jürgen II. Riesenkampff (1647–1703), 1792 Roman imperial nobility, founder of the so-called "Jurist Line"
  • Jürgen (I.) Riesenkampff (1630–1690)
    • Reinhold Johann (I.) Riesenkampff (1658–1689), pastor
      • Georg Jürgen Johann von Riesenkampff (1684–1727), Swedish major, founder of the so-called "Council Line"
      • Gustav Reinhold von Riesenkampff (* 1689), founder of the "Russian-Polish line"
      • Reinhold Johann (II.) (Buried 1739), Swedish captain

Lineage Rosenkampff

Coat of arms of the noble family Rosenkampff (Swedish branch from 1687)
Coat of arms of the Rosenkampff family (Finnish branch from 1817)

Jost Riesenkampff (1520 - around 1595) from Hildesheim

  • Hans Johann Riesenkampff (1590–1642) in Reval
  • Jobst Riesenkampff (* around 1606 - 1657) moved to Sweden
  • Johann Riesenkampff called Rosenkampff (1635–1689), 1687 Swedish nobility
  • Johann Heinrich von Rosenkampff († 1723), Swedish major
  • Reinhold Johann von Rosenkampff (around 1705 - 1784)
  • Kaspar Heinrich von Rosenkampff (1734–1790), Baltic district administrator, Swedish land marshal
    • Gustav Adolph von Rosenkampff (1762–1832), lawyer and politician, 1817 Finnish baron
    • Kaspar Heinrich II von Rosenkampf, major and councilor
    • Karl von Rosenkampff (1793–1846), waterway engineer, 1817 Finnish baron
      • Karl von Rosenkampff (1835–1875)
      • Alexander von Rosenkampff (1838–1882)
      • Maximilian von Rosenkampf (1840–1876)
        • Maximilian II von Rosenkampff (1871–1927), the Rosenkampff line died out in the male line.

Stammlinie Riesenkampff

Jost Riesenkampff (1520 - around 1595) from Hildesheim

  • Hans Johann Riesenkampff (1590–1642) in Reval
  • Jürgen Riesenkampff (1630–1690)
  • Reinhold Johann von Riesenkampff (1658–1689), pastor
  • Gustav Reinhold von Riesenkampff (1689–1753)
  • Gustav Georg von Riesenkampff (1735–1802)
  • Gustav Gerhard von Riesenkampff (1766–1842)
  • Alexander von Riesenkampff (* 1802)
  • Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Riesenkampff (1832–1904), Russian lieutenant general

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Christopher Ecker, Three Baltic Ways, 2013 ( digitized version )
  2. ↑ Compare note 1) in Nicolai von Essen, in the Genealogical Manual of the Oeselschen Knighthood [1] , page 289
  3. ↑ Example of the meaning of the name Kreienkampf: Kreien (also Kreyen, Kraien or Krayen) is derived from the bird species of the crows and kamp (also kampf or kampff) refers to an old field (battle field) Archived copy ( memento of the original from 22 September 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / kehlenkamp.net
  4. ↑ The Captain Gustav Otto Riesenkampff was incorporated into the Estonian knighthood at the regional parliament of 1783 on February 17th. .... [2]
  5. ↑ Estonian estates: Parasmetsa [3]
  6. ^ Coat of arms: Gustav Otto von Riesenkampff called Rehekampff. In: Estonian Historical Archive [4]
  7. ↑ Materials on a history of the Liefland nobility, according to the order adopted by the last matriculation commission. In addition to other shorter essays, etc.: by Hupel, August Wilhelm: Nordic Miscellaneen, 15th, 16th and 17th items; Verlag Johann Friedrich Hartknoch, 1788, original from Austrian National Library, digitized October 10, 2012 books.google.de , accessed on September 21, 2017
  8. ↑ GHdA , Adelslexikon XI, p. 254 f .: Rehekampff, Riesenkampf and Rosenkampff
  9. ↑ See e.g. E.g .: sv: Carl Rosenkampff
  10. ^ Klingspor, Carl Arvid: Baltic Wappenbuch, Stockholm 1882 [5] plate 94
  11. ^ Klingspor, Carl Arvid: Baltic Wappenbuch, Stockholm 1882 [6] plate 94