Richen (Groß-Umstadt)
Rich
City of Groß-Umstadt
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Coordinates: 49 ° 53 '20 " N , 8 ° 55' 26" E | |
Height : | 154 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 6 km² |
Residents : | 1614 (Dec 2016) |
Population density : | 269 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1977 |
Postal code : | 64823 |
Area code : | 06078 |
Location of Richen in Groß-Umstadt
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Richen is a district of Groß-Umstadt in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .
geography
The neighboring towns of Richen include: Altheim , Semd , Kleestadt , Klein-Umstadt and the core city of Groß-Umstadt .
history
The Richer district was already settled by the Romans. The town itself was first in 1350 as Rychen later than Ryechin , Rychen and smelling mentioned. Viticulture in Richen has been documented since 1457.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Richen in 1829:
»Richen (L. Bez. Dieburg) Lutheran Filialdorf; is located at the Richenbach (Mühlbach) 1 1 / 2 hrs from Dieburg and 1 / 2 hrs from Umstadt, in a beautiful Wiesengrund. The place counts 79 houses and 507 inhabitants, which up to 42 reform. and 8 Cath. are Lutheran; among these are 33 farmers, 30 artisans and 20 day laborers. You can find a new communal church, 2 mills and peat cuttings in which 60,000 pieces of peat are cut every year. - The village takes its name from a brook that occurs in 768 under the name Ricchina . But now Umstädter Mühlbach is also called. Richen was in common with Churpfalz, and in 1802 it came entirely to Hesse. "
Territorial reform
As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Groß-Umstadt and the municipalities of Dorndiel , Heubach, Kleestadt , Klein-Umstadt , Richen and Semd became the new city of Groß-Umstadt on January 1, 1977 through the state law to reorganize the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt. Umstadt merged. For the core city of Groß-Umstadt and the districts of Dorndiel, Heubach, Kleestadt, Klein-Umstadt, Raibach, Richen, Semd and Wiebelsbach, local districts with local advisory councils and local heads were established in accordance with the Hessian municipal code. The boundaries of the local districts follow the municipal boundaries of December 30, 1971.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Richen was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1323: Holy Roman Empire , Zent Umstadt ( condominium )
- 1390: Holy Roman Empire, the Palatinate (by purchase; to 1427 to rule Hanau pledged), centering Umstadt
- from 1504: Holy Roman Empire, Cent Umstadt (Electoral Palatinate and Landgraviate of Hesse each half), Cent Umstadt
- 1567–1803: Hessian part temporarily divided between Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel , Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Hessen-Rheinfels
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (by means of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Principality of Starkenburg , Umstadt
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg, Umstadt Office
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Umstadt with Otzberg
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District District (separation between justice ( district court Groß-Umstadt ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Dieburg administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, District of Dieburg (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Dieburg district
- on January 1, 1977 to the city of Gross-Umstadt
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
Population development
• 1633: | 94 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 414 inhabitants, 69 houses |
• 1829: | 507 inhabitants, 79 houses |
• 1867: | 467 inhabitants, 75 houses |
Richen: Population from 1806 to 2016 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1806 | 414 | |||
1829 | 507 | |||
1834 | 458 | |||
1840 | 510 | |||
1846 | 539 | |||
1852 | 515 | |||
1858 | 510 | |||
1864 | 484 | |||
1871 | 511 | |||
1875 | 486 | |||
1885 | 491 | |||
1895 | 490 | |||
1905 | 450 | |||
1910 | 463 | |||
1925 | 441 | |||
1939 | 449 | |||
1946 | 735 | |||
1950 | 690 | |||
1956 | 612 | |||
1961 | 804 | |||
1967 | 900 | |||
1970 | 1,275 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2006 | 1,652 | |||
2016 | 1,614 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; City of Groß-Umstadt; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 457 Lutheran (= 90.14%), 42 Reformed (= 8.28%) and 8 Catholic (= 1.58%) residents |
• 1961: | 556 Protestant (= 69.15%), 217 Catholic (= 26.99%) residents |
politics
Local advisory board
For Richen, there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Richen) with a local advisory board and mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of seven members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had three members of the SPD and four members of the CDU . Mayor is Heiko Handschuh (CDU).
badges and flags
coat of arms
Blazon : Above a sloping left undulating foot in black, divided five times by silver and blue, a growing upright golden horse with red tongues.
The coat of arms was designed in 1959 by the heraldist Heinz Ritt and approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior on May 4, 1960
flag
The flag of the former municipality was approved on April 17, 1963 and is described as follows: "The municipal coat of arms on a wide, yellow central strip of the black, yellow and black flag cloth."
societies
- The largest association is TSV 1908 Richen eV with around 650 members.
- Shooting club Germania Richen 1978 eV
Regular events
- October: baking festival
Web links
- Districts. In: Internet presence. City of Groß-Umstadt
- Richen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Rich. Local history, information. In: www.richen.de. Private website
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Richen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b city districts. In: website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed November 2017 .
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 201 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB 770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 231 .
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 14 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
- ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) §; 5. In: Website. City of Groß-Umstadt, accessed May 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 74 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ^ Richen local advisory board. In: Citizen Information System. City of Groß Umstadt, accessed March 2017 .
- ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality of Richen, district of Dieburg from May 14, 1960 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1960 no. 20 , p. 582 , point 585 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.7 MB ]).
- ^ Approval of a flag of the municipality of Richen, district of Dieburg from May 6, 1963 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1963 No. 18 , p. 529 , point 438 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.5 MB ]).
- ↑ TSV 1908 Richen eV , accessed in November 2019.
- ^ Germania shooting club, Richen
- ↑ Dorothee Dorschel. In: Darmstädter Echo, Monday, October 21, 2019, p. 20.