Schrepfersmühle

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Schrepfersmühle

View from the courtyard entrance of the Schrepfersmühle to the former waterworks, popularly known as the mill

View from the courtyard entrance of the Schrepfersmühle to the former waterworks, popularly known as the mill

Location and history
Schrepfersmühle (Bavaria)
Schrepfersmühle
Coordinates 50 ° 2 '20 "  N , 11 ° 12' 31"  E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '20 "  N , 11 ° 12' 31"  E
Location GermanyGermany Germany
Waters Weismain
Built 1736/37
Shut down 1879
Status completely removed, waterworks opposite the mill preserved
technology
use Paper mill
Grinder unknown
drive Watermill
water wheel formerly 2 overshot water wheels
Website schrepfersmühle.de

The Schrepfersmühle (formerly Obere Papiermühle or Neue Papiermühle ) was a paper mill and waterworks in the Kleinziegenfelder valley . It is now used as an inn with a beer garden. The property at an altitude of 383 m above sea level. NHN is a district of Weismain .

history

Construction and usage history

View of the mill ditch of the Schrepfersmühle, which today still drives a turbine to generate electricity.
The turbine is located in the annex that extends over the mill ditch.

The Schrepfersmühle was built in 1736/37 as a paper mill on a meadow below Arnstein . After the Waßmannsmühle further downstream, it was the second paper mill in the valley, which earned it the two previous names. A Conrad temple was named as a paper mill in 1739. After his death, the ownership structure can no longer be clearly clarified. Directly or indirectly, Bernhard Knorr followed him around 1770. At that time, the mill was part of the margravial-Brandenburg-Bayreuth fiefdom of the manor of Karl Franz von Schaumberg . In the second half of the 18th century, the mill, like the Bienleinsmühle , was rebuilt on behalf of Karl Franz von Schaumberg. The paper miller Andreas Knorr is known to have been in 1795, presumably a son of Bernhard Knorr. This is also mentioned in 1809 as the owner of the mill in the house and rustic control cadastre Kleinziegenfeld . In addition to the mill, the mill property had an oven , a glue boiler , a barn , a courtyard and several gardens and meadows. Around 1809 the mill still belonged as a fief to the Lords of Schaumberg, to whom the blood tithe had to be paid. In March 1813, Johann Schrepfer from Arnstein acquired the mill and returned several meadows to Anton Ludwig Freiherr von Schaumburg, to whom the property as a former fiefdom Knorr was subject. The mill may have been demolished as early as 1813.

In 1832 built Schrepfer on the opposite bank a new mill and acquired in 1843 the commercial concession as a paper manufacturer. In 1847, the property, in addition to the two-story mill, included a 4,300 m² garden with a meadow, two barns with a paper hang house, glue house, oven and pig sty, and a 12,000 m² field. The owner at the time, Johann Schrepfer junior, planned to sell the mill, but this probably did not happen. In 1850 the mill was described in a simplified way as "[...] a paper mill with belonging and real paper mill justice". As early as the 1830s, as with the Waßmannsmühle, it became apparent that operations could only be maintained with difficulty in the competition with the new technologies. The paper miller Johann Schrepfer had already lodged a complaint with the Bavarian Chamber of Deputies in 1834 because of “being overburdened with trade tax ”. After a sale failed in 1847, the company went bankrupt at the beginning of 1851 and was auctioned on March 17, 1851 on behalf of the creditor, the Bamberg Citizens' Hospital . Nothing is known about the buyer and the subsequent owners. It was not until the 1870s that the mill came back into the hands of the Schrepfer family. The last master miller was Georg Schrepfer, the son of Johann, with whose death in 1879 paper production was finally stopped. The drying hall was demolished one year later, and the remaining buildings were removed in the 20th century.

In 1907 the owner at the time sold the water rights to a spring and the property of the older mill to the Rothmannsthaler Group. Shortly afterwards, a pumping station for the drinking water supply of Rothmannsthal was built there, which was in operation until the 1980s. A turbine with a nominal output of 20 kW is still used to generate electricity for self-consumption. The restaurant with beer garden was founded in 2004.

Population development

The table shows the population development of the Schrepfersmühle based on individual data.

year Residents Remarks source
1864 0 Served only as a workplace
1871 2
1875 2
1885 10
1900 2
1925 5
1950 3
1961 5
1970 5
1987 3

literature

  • OA: Old purchase and fiefdom letters about the "garden" or "new" or "Bienleinsmühle" near Kleinziegenfeld (an extract from the originals). In: Bunte Blätter - Supplement to " Lichtenfelser Tagblatt " , No. 45, November 15, 1913
  • Jutta Böhm: Mill bike tour. Routes: Kleinziegenfelder Tal and Bärental , Weismain environmental station in the Lichtenfels district, Weismain / Lichtenfels (Lichtenfels district), 2000, 52 pages (numerous illustrations, canton)
  • Dieter George: Lichtenfels; The old circle . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 6: Lichtenfels. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-7696-6862-9 . P. 135
  • Josef Urban: Small goat field . In: Heimatgeschichtliche Zeitschrift für der Landkreis Lichtenfels , Volume 10, Verlag Vom Main zum Jura, Eggolsheim 2001, pp. 24–51

Web links

Commons : Schrepfersmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

See also

List of mills on the Weismain and Krassach rivers

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Böhm (2000), pp. 27–28
  2. ↑ a b Mühlen 2012 , Tourist Information Oberes Maintal-Coburger Land, Lichtenfels 2012, PDF (131 kB), p. 2 ( Memento of the original from August 21, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked . Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.oberesmaintal-coburgerland.com
  3. ↑ a b c d e George (2008), p. 135
  4. ↑ Urban (2001), p. 31
  5. ↑ a b c O.A. (1913), p. 1
  6. ^ Announcement , In: Nürnberger Kurier (Nürnberger Friedens- und Kriegs-Kurier) , edition of September 21, 1847, Nuremberg 1847 (online: full text )
  7. ^ Munich political newspaper , edition of June 16, 1834, Munich 1834 (online: full text )
  8. ^ Announcement , In: Tag-Blatt der Stadt Bamberg (Bamberger Tagblatt) , edition of March 3, 1851, Bamberg 1851 (online: full text )
  9. ↑ Oberes Maintal-Coburger Land - Lichtenfels - Schrepfersmühle  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , bierland-oberfranken.de, accessed on December 29, 2012@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bierland-oberfranken.de  
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 907–908 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1081 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, section 3, p. 116 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 958 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 705 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 319 ( digitized version ).