Seitenbach

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Seitenbach
municipality Mistelgau
Coordinates: 49 ° 55 ′ 24 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 418–441 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 99  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 95490
Area code : 09279

Seitenbach is a part of the municipality Mistelgau in the district of Bayreuth (administrative district of Upper Franconia ).

geography

Immediately north of the village flows the Seitenbach, a left tributary of the Feilbrunnenbach, which is in turn a right tributary of the Truppach . Immediately south of the village is the Tiergarten corridor. Approx. 1.25 km to the southwest rises the wooded hill Hoher Berg ( 530  m above sea level ). A communal road leads to Engelmeß on state road 2186 (0.3 km north) or to Mistelgau on state road 2185 (2 km south-east). A service road leads to Tennig (0.6 km south).

history

The place Seitenbach is probably very old (the names with the ending -bach appeared as early as the 9th century). The occasional form Seibtenbach suggests that the name is derived from Sigiboto (brilliant winner) (see also Sigbert, Seubert).

In 1398 the place consisted of eight fiefdoms and one estate ; 144? there were nine estates and one sölde . At that time the tithe belonged to Berneck , it was only replaced a few years ago. In 1495 the Common Pfennig , the first general imperial tax under the Roman-German King and later Emperor Maximilian I , counted 41 residents. In 1552 there were nine armed men at the scrap inspection, and in 1567 there were nine goods at the church tax. In 1682 there was a whole courtyard, a three-quarter courtyard, four half courtyards, four soldiers and a trumpet house . This house, which still stands, was a so-called shepherd's house for the shepherd who tended the sheep of the village farmers. In 1727 22 houses were counted, also in 1760 and 1783. In 1807 the place counted 66 adults. The names of persons, fields and places are all of German origin. The names of the oldest families were those of the extinct Eckersdorfer, Bauer, Hofmann, Freund, Taubeck and Werkmann.

It was only after the Thirty Years' War that new families began to appear. Only one family can be traced back to 1550, when an "Egydius Bernreuther" was mentioned. His son's name was Nikolaus (Claß), from which the house name "the Glosen", which is still in use today, comes. The name Bernreuther, which was represented until the 20th century, disappeared again in Seitenbach. The family has been called Körzdörfer since the middle of the 20th century. The name Bernreuther is continued in Mistelgau with the house name "Ulla" in two lines. One family, the Baumgärtner in Seitenbach, deserves special mention. Her progenitor was Bartolomäus Baumgärtner, born in 1600, who, as it is written in the church book, left the house and farm in Bohemia for the sake of true religion. This line still exists today (house name: "Hansen"). There has been an inn in Engelmeß since 1717. There was also a forge in Seitenbach, but it could be found in Engelmeß in 1713 (owner: Nicklas). It was there for a long time in the current house of the Böhner family.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office of Bayreuth . With the community edict (early 19th century) Seitenbach was assigned to the Mistelgau tax district . A little later the rural community Seitenbach was formed, to which the places Engelmeß , Eschenmühle , Geislareuth , Göritzen and Tennig belonged. It was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Bayreuth Regional Court and had an area of ​​6.453 km².

In the period after the Second World War until the 1960s there was a general store with the Baumgärtner family (house names: "Weißn" and "Ennerlas") in Engelmeß. Seitenbach has always belonged to Mistelgau in terms of school and church. The attempt to build a school in Tröbersdorf failed because the way there was too far for the Seitenbachers.

On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Seitenbach was incorporated into the municipality of Mistelgau as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . The last mayor of Seitenbach was Adam Böhmer ("Strebas-Adl").

At the beginning of the 1970s, a small settlement area with four building sites was opened up for the first time on the road to Mistelgau. In 1984 a second building area with eleven building sites ( Thiergarten ) was built on the road towards Tennig. On August 2, 1987, a soccer field between Seitenbach and Engelmeß was inaugurated for the children. In addition, the community made the former water house available to the village youth as a meeting point. At the beginning of the 1990s, a children's playground was built next to the football field.

In 1998 the hunting tenant Heinz Stiefler built a Hubertus chapel. It stands on the south slope opposite Seitenbach and was inaugurated with an ecumenical service.

Population development

Seitenbach municipality

year 1819 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 191 245 225 238 241 223 219 238 226 225 234 236 231 227 220 213 227 210 172 247 212 220 187 171
Houses 36 34 33 32 35 38
source

Location Seitenbach

year 001819 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 90 121 103 99 98 93 82 78 66 99
Houses 15th 14th 13 15th 15th 29
source

societies

The club life in Seitenbach developed very briskly, the following clubs currently exist:

  • Voluntary fire brigade (founded 1889)
  • Boys' Association (founded in 1905)
  • Shooting club (founded in 1964)

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Association for Computer Genealogy e. V., Seitenbach
  2. ↑ Seitenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Addreßhandbuch for the Franconian principalities of Ansbach and Bayreuth . Publishing house of the two orphanages, Ansbach and Bayreuth 1801, p. 241 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 658-659 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  6. ↑ a b A. H. Hoenig (Hrsg.): Topographical-alphabetical handbook on the cities, markets, villages, hamlets, mills and wastelands in the Upper Main District . Bayreuth 1820, p. 114 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 139 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 847 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1019 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 965 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1010 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1033 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 895 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 296 ( digitized version ).