Obernsee

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Obernsee
municipality Mistelgau
Coat of arms of Obernsees
Coordinates: 49 ° 55 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 380-413 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 700  (2004)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 95490
Area code : 09206
Obernsee
Obernsee

Obernsees is a district of the Mistelgau community in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Busbach flows through the parish village and flows into the Truppach immediately south of the village . In addition, the Distelbach flows through the place, which flows into the Busbach as a left tributary. Approx. Half a kilometer to the west is the Distelberg hill, about one kilometer northwest of the Knock nature reserve .

State road 2186 runs immediately south of the village and leads to Truppach (1.4 km southwest) and Tröbersdorf (5.5 km northeast). The district road BT 1 leads past Braunersberg to the B 22 (1.9 km north) or to Frankenhaag (2.4 km south-east). A service road leads to the Knockhütte (1.2 km northwest).

history

In 1180 a "Heinrich von Oberngesaezze" was mentioned, Ministeriale of the Bishop of Bamberg. The place name is derived from the Middle High German Gesaezze , which means residence, Oberngesaezze therefore upper residence. In 1393 the place fell to the burgraves of Nuremberg both with regard to the appointment of the pastor and in terms of feudal law and was at that time a border town of the county. With the community edict (early 19th century) Obernsees was assigned to the Truppach tax district . A little later the rural community of Obernsee was formed, to which the places Braunersberg , Friedrichsruh and Gries belonged. It was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Bayreuth Regional Court and had an area of ​​5.133 km². Böhnershof was only founded in the municipality at the end of the 19th century.

A school was built in the 1850s and lasted until 1973. In 1861 the place received market rights. He played a particularly important role in the cattle trade. With the First World War this trade ended and could not be revived afterwards. From 1904 to 1974 Obernsees was accessible via the Bayreuth – Hollfeld railway line .

On May 1, 1978, Obernsees was incorporated into the Mistelgau community as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The drilling results of the Bavarian State Geological Office in 1983 represented a deep cut in the local history: Immediately west of Obernsees, thermal water was encountered at a depth of 1280 meters. In 1997/98 the "Warmbad Obernsees" was built at this point, which was expanded in 2001/02 due to the large influx. In 2007, the major Dutch investor Bud Schnapman proposed the construction of a holiday village with 200 houses. Since November 2014 this holiday village has been built with a few changes. 44 houses have currently been built (as of July 2020).

Architectural monuments

  • St. Jakob , Evangelical Lutheran parish church
  • St. Rupertus , Evangelical Lutheran chapel, former pilgrimage church
  • Various residential buildings

Population development

Obernsees community

year 1819 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 492 656 674 592 602 601 592 589 596 594 566 575 569 606 591 565 534 534 473 751 764 713 627 584
Houses 89 97 89 99 107 117
source

Place Obernsee

year 001819 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002004
Residents 460 553 542 542 524 486 701 590 541 569 about 700
Houses 89 82 92 99 109 154
source

Personalities who work on site

  • Fritz Föttinger (* 1939), painter, dialect writer, graphic artist and ceramist

literature

Web links

Commons : Obernsees  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c W. Thousand Pounds, p. 1.
  2. ↑ In the Obernsee area, it is incorrectly called Ehrlichbach. The erroneous name was made in 1852 by Prussian surveyors. Cf. C. Schimpf: Busbach , p. 123.
  3. ↑ Obernsees in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ W. Thousand Pounds, pp. 1f.
  5. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 657 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ W. Thousand Pounds, p. 5.
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .
  8. ↑ C. Schimpf, pp. 259f.
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  10. ↑ a b A. H. Hoenig (Hrsg.): Topographical-alphabetical handbook on the cities, markets, villages, hamlets, mills and wastelands in the Upper Main District . Bayreuth 1820, p. 88 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 138 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 846 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1018 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 964 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1009 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 893 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 296 ( digitized version ).