Gut Sudheim

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gut Sudheim

Gut Sudheim is a manor and former manor south of the city of Lichtenau on the site of the Sudheim desert , a former main courtyard and parish of Paderborn .

location

Gut Sudheim 'is located in the Lichtenau Basin 1.2 km south of Lichtenau and the B68 is on the east bank of the Sauer , which it flows around in the south, west and north. It belonged to the Paderborn bishopric and belongs to the Bürener and Paderborner Land as well as to the historical Soratfeld landscape .

history

Sudheim was on a settlement island around the later city of Lichtenau, which was created in the course of the Carolingian settlement expansion in the wake of the conquest of Saxony (772-804) by Charlemagne around 800.

In 1036 Sudheim was mentioned as the main courtyard of a Villication of the Diocese of Paderborn with the outworks Sewardissen , Kerktorp and Holtheim . Then Bishop transferred Meinwerk the newly founded Busdorfstift tithes u. a. of these possessions.

In 1224 Sudheim was mentioned as a parish with the pastor Johann, who can be traced back to 1238. The pastor Ludolf von Sudheim made a pilgrimage to the Orient from 1336-1341. He became known through his description of this trip.

With the squire Johann von Sudheim, the lords of Sudheim , who were enfeoffed with Sudheim, died out in the male line at the beginning of the 14th century. According to a document from 1322, his heirs were the Lords of Driburg . The sonless Friedrich von Driburg renounced his Paderborn fiefdom in 1430 , and at his request the Lords of Oeynhausen were enfeoffed with these goods, including the rights to Sudheim.

On this occasion also was Freigericht Sudheim transferred, the knight in front of which 1405 Friedrich von Padberg with the Bishopric of Paderborn before releasing Count Bertold of Wolmeringhausen to the effect likened it attaches to the Bishopric of the allodial Erbgüter his wife Metta of Brakel for 1800 Rhenish florins left. Since her father Albert von Brakel had already died in 1384, Spancken suspects a reason for the knight's many feuds in the difficulty in distinguishing allod from feudal goods in the genetic makeup.

The free count Hermann Grote tried in 1470, Emperor Friedrich III. and to summon his chancellor Ulrich von Nussdorf before the free court. As early as 1448 he failed to summon the citizens of Landsberg and Elbing in East Prussia.

By the time the free court was transferred to the Lords of Oeynhausen in 1430, Sudheim had already fallen into the maelstrom of the late medieval desertification . In 1429 the Böddeken monastery was no longer able to locate the goods in Sudheim that had been acquired with the destroyed Dalheim monastery . In 1451 the parish of Sudheim is still mentioned, it is no longer mentioned in a directory from the beginning of the 16th century. In 1674 the goods of the Sudheim parish were then used to equip the Lichtenau chaplain.

In modern times, Gut Sudheim was resettled in its old location, which was still considered a manor suitable for the state with a patrimonial court for the Lords of Oeynhausen at the end of the Paderborn Monastery . Most recently, Alexander Moritz Christoph von Oeynhausen zu Grevenburg was sworn to the Landtag of Paderborn on January 13, 1780 at Gut Sudheim.

present

Apart from Good Sudheim that, as a historic listed is reminiscent also of Sudheimer way to the deserted village.

The Sudheim flood retention basin and the Sauertal nature reserve (NSG no. 319051) are located at Gut Sudheim .

See also

Web links

Commons : Gut Sudheim (Lichtenau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gerhard Henkel: History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 192 and attached map. Ludwig August Theodor Holscher: The older Diocese of Paderborn according to its old borders, archdeaconates, districts and old courts. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 43 1885, p. 49.
  2. ^ Gerhard Henkel: History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 192 and attached map.
  3. ^ Rudolf Bergmann: "-heim" -Orte: Structural elements of a Carolingian settlement policy in south-eastern Westphalia. on the page Geographical Commission for Westphalia - Westphalia Regional - The geographical-regional online documentation about Westphalia , accessed on July 30, 2017.
  4. ^ Wolfgang Leesch, Paul Schubert, Wilhelm Segin: Heimatchronik des Kreis Paderborn. (= Home chronicles of the cities and districts of the federal territory. Vol. 37), Cologne 1970, p. 118.
  5. ↑ Ludwig August Theodor Holscher: The older diocese Paderborn, according to its old borders, archdeaconates and old courts. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 43 1885, p. 49.
  6. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, pp. 29 f, 48.
  7. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, p. 30.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, p. 30 f.
  9. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, pp. 19 f, 49 f.
  10. ↑ Ludwig August Theodor Holscher, The older diocese Paderborn, according to their old borders, archdeaconates, districts and old courts. in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 43 1885, p. 49.
  11. ^ Wilhelm Spancken: On the history of the Gau Soratfeld and the go and free courts in the Paderborn region. .in: Westfälische Zeitschrift 40 1882, p. 7 f, 22. District of Büren (ed.): 150 years of the district of Büren. Paderborn 1966, p. 31.

Coordinates: 51 ° 36 '24.1 "  N , 8 ° 54' 5.4"  E