Instinct

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Instinct
Coat of arms from 1994
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 10 ″  N , 12 ° 1 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 351 m
Residents : 3024  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : February 1, 2006
Postal code : 07950
Area code : 036622
Triebes (Thuringia)
Instinct

Location of Triebes in Thuringia
Evangelical town church
Evangelical town church

The town of Triebes , which was independent until 2006 , has been part of the newly created administrative unit Zeulenroda-Triebes in the Free State of Thuringia , in the Thuringian Vogtland , since it was incorporated in Zeulenroda .

location

Triebes is located northeast of Zeulenroda in the Thuringian Slate Mountains in the valley basin of the river of the same name at 343  m above sea level. NN .

history

The place Triebes was first mentioned in 1209 in connection with a Bertoldus de Tributz (Berthold von Triebes) and goes back to a Sorbian foundation. The Teichmühle once belonged to the manor . This was first mentioned in a document in 1533. Already at this time the Teichmühle existed as a grinding and cutting mill, because there were farmers and residents. The last owner died in 1946 at the age of 55. He did not have a male heir. This ended the 200-year line of succession. During the GDR era, a tire trade and vulcanization workshop was set up in the old walls. Now a master plumber is settled there. As early as 1555 tax lists recorded the sand miller Adam Burkhardt as the owner of the sand mill . In 1910 the milling operation was stopped. The sawmill worked for some time until the buildings were expanded with apartments. In 1999 the old sand mill and the furniture factory were demolished. A beautification of the fallow area is planned. Around 1700 the small settlement developed into a weaving village. In 1870 there were more than 300 independent master weavers based in Triebes. At the instigation of the Reuss princes Heinrich XIV. Was established in 1875, Gera jute founded -Spinnerei and -weaving. Triebes thus gained considerably in economic importance. In 1912 1,500 people worked in the jute . In 1919 Triebes was granted city rights.

During this period, the further industrialization of Triebes, the foundation stone of the paint factory was laid on April 2, 1873: "Friedrich Pratz & Co. paint factory". The slate on the crane turned black and the clay pit near the cemetery turned ocher. On July 7th, 1881 the paint factory changed its name to: "CG Fehre-Farbenfabrik, Triebes". In 1884 the son, Friedrich Fehre, took over the company and expanded the color spectrum to include chrome ocher and chrome orange. Due to the poor profitability, new donors were sought and the company was renamed again in 1890 to: “Triebeser Farbenwerke CG Fehre Nachf.” In 1893, Dr. Wohlberedt, coming from Dresden, joined the company as a partner. He knew how to make the company profitable. In 1897 he set up the first power station in Central Germany. Triebes' entire electrical energy requirement was covered by a steam engine. On January 29, 1901, Dr. Wohlberedt and Dr. Peters founded the "AG Lithoponefabrikation , Triebes". In 1905 the typical brick building was erected at Bahnhofstrasse 2. In 1927 the majority of the shares were taken over by Sachtleben AG and IG Farben . In 1933 Dr. Wohlberedt, member of the supervisory board of Lithopone AG, made an honorary citizen of Triebes. In 1937 the time of color production ended in Triebes. Lithopone AG relocated the entire production to Wünschendorf / Elster .

In April 1945 Triebes was occupied by US Army soldiers, who were followed by the Red Army at the end of June . In June 1946, seven young people between the ages of 16 and 20 from the Greizer Oberland were shot by the Soviet security service NKVD in the Metschwald near Triebes and their bodies were buried. They were accused of " werewolf " activity.

The industrial building of Lithopone AG - made of red bricks - in Bahnhofstrasse, which is already part of the cityscape, was taken over in 1937 by Fritz Sachs and Ing.Hermann Grimm to establish a machine tool factory. The company: "Sachs & Grimm, Triebes" was founded.

Industrial building, Bahnhofstrasse 2
HYDRAUMA - logo
HYDRAUMA - single column presses - PYE
Barrier-free living in Triebes

The main products were hydraulic presses , preferably hydraulic single column presses . The products were exported all over the world under the brand name - HYDRAUMA. In addition to the main production, hydraulic broaching machines, pumps and hydr. Manufacture of control units for excavators, truck cranes and slipways for shipyards. 1954 - After Fritz Sachs left and after his death, the company was placed under state trust and traded under: Hermann Grimm Triebes. 1956 - On July 1, 1956, an impressive stake of initially 50% was taken, the former stake of Fritz Sachs. The industrial and commercial bank acted as general partner . 1958 - Hermann Grimm was elected to the People's Chamber of the GDR for one term by the LDPD faction .

1959 - VEB Wema Zeulenroda joined as general partner. Wema Zeulenroda was the “lead company” within the framework of the product group work on the part of VVB WMW , Karl-Marx-Stadt. 1960 - The limited partnership: "Hermann Grimm KG Triebes" was founded. 1970 - Together, but under the design leadership of Wema Zeulenroda, a structurally uniform series of hydraulic single-column presses was developed. (PYE-N, PYE-S / 1, PYE-SS). The HYDRAUMA LOGO, which had been in effect until then, was no longer used. 1971 - After the departure of the limited partner, Hermann Grimm, the company was converted into public property as part of the socialist reorganization and was now called "VEB Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Triebes". 1976 - The company was now gradually integrated into the assembly production for the PYE series, ie it lost its status as a final producer and acted purely as a supplier for VEB Wema Zeulenroda. 1980 - The company was taken over as Plant IV by VEB Wema Zeulenroda. 1992 - Plant IV was closed and sold to "MAT-Transier". This marked the end of the era of machine tool construction in Triebes.

Mehla was incorporated on April 6, 1994. Dörtendorf followed on April 1, 1999 . On February 1, 2006, Zeulenroda and Triebes merged to form the new twin town of Zeulenroda-Triebes. The merger came about through the dissolution of the city of Triebes and its incorporation into Zeulenroda.

2011 - The property of "MAT-Transier" was purchased by the AWO (Arbeiterwohlfahrt-Soziale Dienst-Zeulenroda GmbH). An object with barrier-free and handicapped accessible apartments was created here.

Population development

The population of Triebes has remained relatively constant over the past decade, but this is due to the two incorporations. It varies between 4,000 and 4,300 inhabitants.

Development of the population of Triebe's
data source from 1994: Thuringian State Office for Statistics
date population
1842 1254
1933 4814
1939 4816
December 31, 1994 4174
December 31, 1995 4146
December 31, 1996 4128
December 31, 1997 4120
December 31, 1998 4083
December 31, 1999 4261
December 31, 2000 4230
December 31, 2001 4192
December 31, 2002 4144
December 31, 2003 4113
December 31, 2004 4099
December 31, 2005 4040

politics

The parties CDU (12 seats), SPD (2) and Linkspartei.PDS (2) formed the last elected city council of Triebes.

Mayor of the city of Triebes

In 1990, in the first free local elections after the fall of the Wall , Gerhard Helmert ( CDU ) became mayor and remained so until the city merger with Zeulenroda. Then he was the mayor of Triebes until June 30, 2006. His successor Hartmut Strobel (CDU) was elected on May 7, 2006.

Period Surname
1990-2006 Gerhard Helmert
1981-1990 Lothar Schmeißer
1959-1981 Ulrich Engelhardt
1952-1959 Max Feustel
1948-1952 Fritz Kranert
1945-1947 Kurt Knoll
1945 Heinrich Roth
1933-1945 Ernst Vollrath
1904-1933 Reinhold Mueller
1900-1904 Albus Pfeiffer

coat of arms

Coat of arms 1975–1994.

From 1975 to 1994 Triebes wore the coat of arms shown on the right, which was replaced in 1994 by the coat of arms shown in the info box. The official description of the current coat of arms reads: "In gold a black lion's paw with red claws, which holds a red Passion Cross shifted to the right made of four jute cords braided in the middle."

The lion's paw as a symbol of power results from the importance of the landgraves in Thuringian history. The lion is taken from the family arms of the Princes of Reuss , whose Reuss-Köstritz family branch had owned Triebes since 1681. The four jute cords intertwined like a cross refer to the formerly important jute spinning and weaving mill.

Culture and sights

Attractions

  • The Winkelmann house from 1617 is a block construction and is one of the last remaining buildings of its kind in the East Thuringian region.
  • Memorial stone from 1997 in the Metschwald (on the road from Neuärgerniß to Mehla) with the inscription: “To honor the dead / to warn the living / Here were innocently executed by the Soviet NKVD /: names, year of birth and places of residence of 7 young people / rehabilitated in 1994 the Russian judiciary "
  • City Church Triebes

Songs

The song collection includes the specially written drive song by Otto Patzer. The lyrics describe the history of the city, from the beginnings and the development of the weaving mill (later the jute mill, with the chimneys that existed at the time, which exported the goods to America, the Nile region, Java and Sumatra, among others), about the Districts Kranich and Tscherlich up to the residents (this passage probably refers to the time when the farmers still had to do their labor - “A Völklein good, full of singing joy, always hospitable and cheerful, that's how the Triebser people are indeed, if poor in good also unfortunately. ")

Another regionally known song is the Thuringia song.

Economy and Infrastructure

Triebes is located on the highway from the center of the city to Hohenleuben and has a train station on the Werdau – Weida – Mehltheuer railway line . The economy in Triebes is characterized by smaller craft, service and trading companies. Numerous new settlements have been recorded in the commercial area on the western edge of the town since the 1990s.

Partner communities

Personalities

The following people were born in Triebes:

Web links

Commons : Triebes  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Günter Steiniger: Mühlen an der Auma, der Triebes, der Leuba and in Güldetal Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86777-296-9 , pp. 135–141, 142–143
  2. ↑ "MEMORIES FROM MY LIFE", Dr. Otto Wohlberedt
  3. ^ Chronicle of the company on the occasion of the 25th anniversary in 1962
  4. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  5. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
  6. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2006
  7. ^ Website of the Winkelmann house
  8. ↑ http://comenius2000.50megs.com/2002-03/Songbook/song-triebes/Triebes.htm
  9. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQcDzAbFDpE