Speeches (noble family)
Talking is the name of a Lower Saxon noble family whose eponymous headquarters talk a district of the city today Pattensen in the Hanover region is.
history
The family line begins with the knight Heinrich , called Hysce , first mentioned in 1180, whose son Wulfer is called Wlfard de Rethen in 1227 .
The Reden family estate, first mentioned in 1227, is still owned by the family today. The sex was later divided into the main lines Franzburg and Hastenbeck .
The Süersen estate in the area of the Calenberg knighthood came to Franz von Reden in 1590, whose mother Dorothea v. Süerssen was the last of the resident sex. At the same time he was enfeoffed with the inheritance of the Principality of Calenberg . He had the manor buildings demolished and the new Franzburg manor in Gehrden built on the land . When the Franzburger line went out in 1777, the goods Reden (with Harkenbleck ) and Franzburg (as well as Gleidingen and Hüpede ) fell to a branch of the Hastenbeck line. The Franzburg manor house, built around 1650 and replaced by a large half-timbered building around 1780, was donated to the district in 1959 with the estate park and other buildings and was demolished in 1967 due to dilapidation. The Gutsland is still owned by the family.
Hastenbeck near Hameln has been part of the speeches since around 1630, the old manor house from 1635 was replaced by a new building in 1869. The Redenhof in Hameln, built in 1568, belonged to the joint entails of several lines, in whose possession it is to this day.
Wendlinghausen Castle in Lippe was acquired in 1730 and is still owned by a branch today.
Melchior Gottlob von Reden had the baroque Kotzenau Castle built in Lower Silesia from 1728 to 1732 . In the Lower Silesian Buchwald , the Prussian Mining Minister Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Reden (1752–1815) and his wife Friederike created an important landscape park in the spirit of sensitivity and received numerous famous guests.
In the area of knighthood in the Principality of Lüneburg , the Wathlingen manor near Celle came into the family through Ilse von Lüneburg (1910–1965), married to Heinz-Henning von Reden since 1934, and the Schnega manor in the Wendland through Elke geb . Baron Grote .
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows a three times divided red and silver shield, as an ornament of the helmet with red and silver covers two outwardly inclined red and silver rods. The motto is: Truth and Law .
Status surveys
The elevation to the Prussian count status took place on October 15, 1786 in Berlin for the royal Prussian chamberlain Friedrich Wilhelm von Reden , landowner in Hameln and Bennigsen II , secret finance councilor and director of the Silesian mining authority . He promoted mining in Silesia, where he acquired the Buchwald estate and served as the Prussian Mining Minister from 1803–1807. Since he was childless, there was no continuation of a count's line.
In Austria , Alexander Freiherr von Reden received prevalence on April 12, 1894 and confirmation of the title of baron on October 25, 1894 .
Name bearer
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Reden.jpg/130px-Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Reden.jpg)
- Ernst von Reden (* around 1529; † 1589), Lüneburg governor
- Johann Wilhelm von Reden (* 1717; † 1801); Braunschweig-Lüneburg Field Marshal General . Chief of the Third Kurhanover Infantry Regiment ("Regiment von Reden") and Commander of Hanover
- Claus Friedrich von Reden (* 1736; † 1791), co-founder of the mining academy in Clausthal and Hanoverian mining captain from 1769 to 1791
- Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Reden (* 1752; † 1815); royal Prussian chief miner and minister of state.
- Franz Ludwig Wilhelm von Reden (* 1754; † 1831); Hanoverian minister and envoy to the Reichstag in Regensburg , to the Vatican and to the Prussian court.
- Friedrich Otto Burchard von Reden (* 1769; † 1836), Hanoverian mining captain
- Friederike Countess von Reden , b. Freiin Riedesel zu Eisenbach (* 1774; † 1854); Mother of the Hirschberger Valley , wife of Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Reden.
- Philippine von Reden , b. Freiin Knigge (* 1775; † 1841), writer and aphorist of the 18th century
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Reden (* 1802; † 1857) adH Wendlinghausen; Dr. jur. and a well-known statistician, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly . He moved to Vienna in 1854 and founded an Austrian branch of the family.
- Karl von Reden (* 1821; † 1890), manor owner and member of the German Reichstag
- Arnold von Reden (1832–1918), captain and landowner, party official and newspaper publisher
- Ferdinand von Reden (* 1835, † 1902), manor owner and member of the German Reichstag
- Bruno von Reden (1870–1962), German officer and parliamentarian
- Georg von Reden (1877–1946), German lawyer, landowner and parliamentarian
- Otto von Reden (1877–1962) on Wendlinghausen, landowner, officer and evangelist
- Eduard von Reden-Lütcken (1938–2017), Dr. jur., Oberstadtdirektor of Hameln and association manager
- Armgard von Reden-Dohna (* 1941), German historian
- Sitta von Reden (* 1962), German ancient historian (research focus on ancient economic, social and cultural history)
- Alexander Sixtus von Reden (* 1952, † 2004); Austrian graphic artist and cultural scientist.
literature
- Konrad Fuchs : Talking about. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4 , p. 240 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Otto Hupp : Munich Calendar 1920. Max Kellers Verlag, Munich 1920.
- Genealogical manual of the nobility , Adelslexikon Volume XI, Volume 122 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 2000, ISSN 0435-2408 .
- Hamburgisches Magazin, Volume 8, p. 642ff, digitized version of the noble family of the gentlemen von Reden
- Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses 1903, fourth year, p.754ff
- Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses 1905, sixth year, p.689ff
See also
Web links
- vonreden.de ( Memento from July 18, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- History about the gender “von Reden” on gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de
- The von Reden family and the Guelphs in the late Middle Ages by Stefan Pätzold (PDF file; 89 kB)
- Coat of arms of those von Reden in the coat of arms of the Westphalian nobility
- Redenhof in Hameln
Individual evidence
- ↑ 2nd house (Reden) , in: Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , CA Starke, 1981, p. 430; limited preview in Google Book search
- ↑ Hans-Georg Aschoff : Organization and program of the German Hanoverian party , a.): The press system of the German Hanoverian party , in ders .: Welfische movement and political Catholicism. 1866-1918. The German-Hanoverian party and the center in the province of Hanover during the Empire (= contributions to the history of parliamentarism and political parties , vol. 83), also habilitation thesis 1986 at the University of Hanover, Düsseldorf: Droste, 1987, ISBN 978-3-7700 -5140-3 and ISBN 3-7700-5140-8 , pp. 112-118; here: p. 118; limited preview in Google Book search