Weisham (Traunreut)

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Weisham (Traunreut) (formerly also Weisheim ) is a hamlet in the district of Sankt Georgen in the town of Traunreut in Chiemgau in Upper Bavaria .

history

Weisham is located on an old trade and post road between Salzburg and Munich , today's "Waginger Straße", on which salt was transported in the Middle Ages. As an unpaved route , this trade route, coming from the Salzburg basin and running through the Waginger area, which passed here, led across the Inn at Attel and across the Isar at Föhring, was likely already 2500 years ago; during the 15 BC Chr. In Bavaria early Roman times , however, he had only regional importance.

The hamlet used to be part of the village of Sankt Georgen in the then independent municipality of Stein an der Traun . Weisham was first mentioned in 1127 under the place name Wihshaim (from wihs : village, spots). Other spellings of the place name appearing in documents are Wisheim (1130), Weyshaim (1338), Weisshaimb (1619), Weishamb (1735) and Weißham (19th century). In the 18th century, Weisham was a scattered settlement consisting of only a few buildings , which consisted of the Maierhof, the two homesteads of the Huber and Kern families of about the same size and the so-called tailor's house, which had belonged to the Maierhof in 1619 (1985 in Owned by the Binder family).

The Maierhof, the largest property, used to belong to an estate district that the Archbishop of Salzburg, Konrad I , who ruled from 1106–1147, had transferred in 1127 to the Augustinian Canons' Foundation, which was newly founded in Herrenwörth in 1125 . At the time of the transfer, the estate was not yet the seat of a Maier, but the residence of Pertholdus de Wihsheim, Ministeriale in the service of Konrad I .; The possession of Weisham was confirmed to the monastery in a document three years later. The Maierhof is mentioned in the Salbuch of the Herrenchiemsee monastery from 1435.

Several pages are devoted to the Weishamer Maierhof in a description of the founding of the Herrenchiemsee Monastery from 1633, which is kept in the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich . In 1633, the Maierhof was the Hoffuß leased -Number to half the estate manager George Mair. The water supply came from a well at the time; the separate well house stood together with a smoking and drying chamber, a granary and a separate bakery in a fenced garden north of the residential building. The fiefdom seems to have been converted into a long lease later: on May 5, 1735, Mathias Mayr handed over the Weisham estate to his son Jakob.

In 1760 the four properties in Weisham were rated by the Trostberg district court with the following Hoffuß numbers:

  • Maierhof 1/2
  • Tailor's house 1/32
  • Homestead Huber 1/4
  • Homestead core 1/4

Until the secularization of the Bavarian monasteries by the edict of the repeal of Prince Elector Maximilian IV. Joseph of November 1802, the manor over the Maierhof and the tailor's house was exercised by the Herrenchiemsee monastery ; the two farms were under the rule of Hofmark Stein . Between 1770 and 1803, the Stein rule was owned by Count Toerring zu Pertenstein . From the spring of 1803, the sovereign exercised the basic rule over the Weisham estate. In the administrative year 1823/24 the Isar circle were for Weißham District Court, Trostberg , community stone , four families, four houses and twenty inhabitants, of which seven male and thirteen female, reported.

In 1831 the then leaseholder of the Maierhof, Alois Scheidsach, built a new one in the style of a long one-first Meierhof directly north of the old manor house . On February 2, 1839, the farm complex, which was oriented towards agriculture and forestry, was bought by its owner at the time, Baron Max v. Cheesemakers, offered for auction in a daily newspaper . Käser had bought real estate in the Stein an der Traun area in the first half of the 19th century, and in the period 1829–1835 he also owned Stein Castle. Hofmark Stein was dissolved in 1848. On January 31, 1850 Alois Scheid property was due to the replacement of the Act of June 4, 1848 by paying a sum of money amounting to 1,251 guilders , 15 cruisers and 6 Heller themselves owner of Maierhof. From 1854 the Maierhof was owned by Joseph Reiner, followed as owner Joseph Graf v. Arco-Zinneberg .

The Maierhof burned down in October 1895 and the damage was estimated at 120,600 gold marks . Arco-Zinneberg had the fire ruin torn down in July 1896, and by 1897 a new building was built on the foundations of the old homestead from 1831, but now with a considerably larger length. This building, which has been preserved to this day (2020), was owned by Frieda Kastner until 1932. She was followed as the owner by Hermann Stamm (from 1932 to 1941), the publisher Franz Ludwig Habbel and his wife Anna Edith, nee. Stamm (from 1941 to 1964) and the Habbel community of heirs (from 1965 to 1971). The Maierhof came to the couple Eva and Ulrich Klever in 1971 and has been owned by the descendants of this family ever since.

Demographics

Number of inhabitants in the 19th century
year population Remarks
1818 25th in four houses, counted in mid-1818 in the dean 's office in Peterskirchen
1824 20th in four residential buildings
1871 28 on December 1, 1871

Parish

Although the Herrenchiemsee monastery had property in Weisham, but due to one of Pope Lucius III. According to the regulation, all Catholics from Weisham belonged to the Stiftspparrei Sankt Georgen since 1185, whose pastoral office was occupied by Baumburg Monastery until 1803 . Weisham now part of the 1807 founded the Catholic parish of St. Georgen, in 1991 the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising the Pfarrverband Traunwalchen - St. Georgen was affiliated.

Personalities

  • Franz Ludwig Habbel (1894–1964), activist of the German youth movement, publisher and non-fiction author, spent the second part of his life as a landowner in Weisham
  • Ulrich Klever (1922–1990), German non-fiction author and journalist, lived and died in Weisham

literature

  • Meinrad Schroll: The Maierhof in Weisham. The story of a former Herrenchiemsee farm in Hofmark Stein . In: The home mirror. Supplement to the “Trostberger Tagblatt” and the “Traunreuter Anzeiger” . Year 1985, No. 7/8, pp. 1-3; No. 9, pp. 3-4; No. 10, p. 4; No. 11, p. 3; Year 1986, No. 1, pp. 3-4; and No. 2, p. 4.
  • Meinrad Schroll: The Maierhof in Weisham in Hofmark Stein. The history of the farm that used to belong to the Herrenchiemsee monastery . In: Chiemgau leaves. Supplement to the “Traunsteiner Wochenblatt”. No. 11, March 15, 1986, pp. 1-5; No. 12, March 22, 1986, pp. 1-3; and No. 13, March 29, 1986, pp. 4-5.
  • Hans-Jürgen Schubert: The community stone - contributions to its history . Published by the Friends of Stein Castle e. V. on behalf of the municipality, Trostberg 1979.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Meinrad Schroll: The Maierhof in Weisham. The story of a former Herrenchiemsee farm in Hofmark Stein . In: The home mirror. Supplement to the “Trostberger Tagblatt” and the “Traunreuter Anzeiger” . Year 1985, No. 7/8, pp. 1–3.
  2. ^ Hans-Jürgen Schubert: The community stone - contributions to their history . Published by the Friends of Stein Castle e. V. on behalf of the municipality, Trostberg 1979, p. 56.
  3. ↑ a b c Adolph von Schaden : Alphabetical directory of all the cities, markets, villages, hamlets, wastelands, etc. located in the Isar district (as an appendix to the topographical = statistical manuals for the Isar district of the Kingdom of Baiern, e-copy ), Munich 1825, p 537 ( online ).
  4. ↑ Meinrad Schroll, ibid., 1985, No. 10, p. 4.
  5. ^ Meinrad Schroll, ibid., 1985, No. 9, pp. 3-4.
  6. ↑ a b c d Meinrad Schroll, ibid., Year 1986, No. 1, pp. 3–4, and No. 2, p. 4.
  7. ↑ The Bavarian Landlady . No. 15, Munich 1839, p. 127, left column.
  8. ^ A b Carl von Lama: Guide through Traunstein, Salinenstadt and Curort in Upper Bavaria , Augsburg 1877, p. 9.
  9. ↑ Martin von Deutinger : Tabular description of the Diocese of Freysing according to the order of the Decanate , Munich 1820, p. 456 ( online ),
  10. ↑ Deutinger, ibid., Vorerinnerung , p. VII
  11. ↑ Royal. Bavarian Statistical Bureau: Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria - with an alpabetic general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 329 ( online ).

Coordinates: 47 ° 59 '  N , 12 ° 34'  E