Wiesenbach (Breidenbach)

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Wiesenbach
community Breidenbach
Former municipal coat of arms of Wiesenbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 1 ″  N , 8 ° 25 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 335  (335-588)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.45 km²
Residents : 730
Population density : 113 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35236
Area code : 06465
Aerial photograph of Wiesenbach (2007)
Aerial photograph of Wiesenbach (2007)

Wiesenbach is a district of the Breidenbach community in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

Geographical location

The place is located south of Bad Laasphe and west of Biedenkopf in a small side valley of the Perf river , a right tributary of the Lahn . It can be reached via federal highway 253 , which branches off east of Bad Laasphe from federal highway 62 to the south.

history

The oldest known documentary mention of Wisenbach occurs in 1223 under the name Wisentbach . Even today the place bears the bison and a river in its coat of arms .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Achenbach in 1830:

"Wiesenbach (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Branch village; is 5 St. von Battenberg, belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein, and has 32 houses and 221 residents who are Protestant, as well as 1 chapel and 1 grinding mill. Landgrave Hermann von Gerlach and Johann von Breidenbach were enfeoffed with this place in 1395. Copper ores used to be extracted here. "

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent community Wiesenbach, as part of the municipal reform in Hesse , powerful state law in the community Breidenbach incorporated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Wiesenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 017 house seats
• 1630: 015 house seats. (9 two-horse, 1 single-horse farmland, 5  single-horse )
• 1677: 014 men, 1 widow, 3 young teams, 8 single teams
• 1742: 023 households
• 1791: 179 inhabitants
• 1800: 181 inhabitants
• 1806: 197 inhabitants, 31 houses
• 1829: 221 inhabitants, 32 houses
Wiesenbach: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 179
1800
  
 181
1806
  
 197
1829
  
 221
1834
  
 236
1840
  
 256
1846
  
 269
1852
  
 268
1858
  
 269
1864
  
 257
1871
  
 279
1875
  
 288
1885
  
 284
1895
  
 389
1905
  
 415
1910
  
 410
1925
  
 449
1939
  
 451
1946
  
 665
1950
  
 621
1956
  
 567
1961
  
 550
1967
  
 609
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 709
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 221 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 281 Protestant (= 98.94%) and 3 Catholic (= 1.06%) residents
• 1961: 471 Protestant (= 85.64%), 74 Roman Catholic (= 13.45%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 46 agriculture, 1 forestry, 2 mining and metallurgy, 12 trade and industry, 17 personal services, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching.
• 1961: Labor force: 165 agriculture and forestry, 156 manufacturing, 10 trade and transport, 13 services and other.

coat of arms

Blazon : In gold over a green shield base, inside a silver wave bar, covered with six black wave threads, a silver-reinforced red bison with a bowed head.

Culture and sights

Hiking trails

The Boxbach path begins and ends in Wiesenbach . There is also a hiking trail in the direction of Achenbach.

societies

In Wiesenbach there are two sports fields on which the FV 1920 Wiesenbach is active in senior and youth football as well as with a women's gymnastics group. The volunteer fire brigade has a youth and children's fire brigade . The Wiesenbach fraternity, which has set itself the goal of preserving old traditions, organizes an annual fair.

traffic

The Wiesenbach stop was on the Schelden Valley Railway . This is shut down.

Personalities

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach ; 1823: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf regional court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Wiesenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 326 f . ( Online at google books ).
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 15 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 351 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  246 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  190 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;