Winkling (communities Dietach, Kronstorf, Steyr)

Maria im Winkl is a redirect to this article. The chapel there see Maria Winkling .

Winkling ( Scattered Houses ) locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Steyr-Land  (SE), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Steyr
Pole. local community	Kronstorf   ( KG  Stallbach )
Coordinates	48 ° 6 '58 "  N , 14 ° 28' 46"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 6 '58 "  N , 14 ° 28' 46"  E
height	284  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	22 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	19 (addresses 2018 )
Post Code	4484 Kronstorf
Statistical identification
Locality code	09883
Counting district / district	Kronstorf area (41011 002)
Aerial view
Addresses Winkling and Am Steinfeld ; historical locations Oberwinkling, Unterwinkling ; Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

Winkling is a locality in the Lower Ennstal in the Traunviertel in Upper Austria as well as a locality of the municipality of Kronstorf in the district of Linz-Land , a locality of the municipality of Dietach in the district of Steyr-Land and part of the city of Steyr , also called Maria im Winkl there.

geography

The area is around 23 kilometers southeast of Linz and around 5 kilometers north of Steyr. It stretches for about 5 km on the left (western) bank of the Enns . It includes the two meanders of the Enns between the city of Steyr and Kronstorf .

A few scattered houses in the north, in the area of ​​the Ennsknies above the Mühlrading power station opposite Ernsthofen , form the Kronstorf village of Winkling , to which the Am Steinfeld group of houses also belongs. It includes around 20 addresses with around 25 residents (January 1, 2020: 22). The village belongs to the cadastral community of Stallbach .

Neighboring towns and cities:

Plaik  (O)   Enns	Ernsthofen (Gem.  Ernsthofen , District Amstetten , Lower Austria )	Rubring  (O, Gem.  Ernsthofen , District Amstetten , Lower Austria )
Oberstallbach Stallbach  (O) Unterstallbach Pühring  (O)		Enns Aigen flow  (O) Loderleiten (both in  Ernsthofen , district of Amstetten , Lower Austria )
Staning Winkling  (O) (both Gem. Dietach)	Enns	Lower castle Village on the Enns  (O) (both in  Haidershofen , district Amstetten , Lower Austria )

Winkling locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Steyr-Land  (SE), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Steyr
Pole. local community	Dietach   ( KG  Unterdietach )
Coordinates	48 ° 6 ′ 33 ″  N , 14 ° 27 ′ 0 ″  E
height	314  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	116 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	41 (addresses 2018 )
Post Code	4407 Dietach
Statistical identification
Locality code	11902
Counting district / district	Dietach-North and East (41504 001)
Local situation in OVZ 2001 as Rotte; Town with Asang and Staning , addr. Asangstraße, Staningerstraße, Steinwändnerstraße, Stöffelbauerstraße Source: STAT : Local directory ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

To the south, across from Hainbuch , the Dietach village of Winkling extends . It includes the two Rotten Staning on the Enns at the Staning power station , and Asang on the edge of the Traun-Enns-Platte ( called Leiten or Steinwand here ), with a few other houses. Together it comprises around 40 addresses with around 110 residents (January 1, 2020: 116). The cadastral community is Unterdietach .

Neighboring towns and cities:

Oberstallbach Stallbach  (O) (both Gem. Kronstorf)	Pühring  (O, Gem. Kronstorf)	Winkling  (O, Gem. Kronstorf)
Stadlkirchen  (O) Heuberg  (O)		Enns Hornbeam Village on the Enns  (O) (both in  Haidershofen , district Amstetten , Lower Austria )
Dietachdorf  (O)	Maria im Winkl ( Stat. District Winkling / Hausleiten , O. and Std.  Steyr)	Enns

Maria im Winkl ( Rotte , part of the Winkling village)
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Steyr-Land  (SE), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Steyr
Pole. local community	Steyr   ( KG  Gleink )
Locality	Steyr
Statistical district	Winkling / Hausleiten
Coordinates	48 ° 4 ′ 59 "  N , 14 ° 27 ′ 40"  E
height	284  m above sea level A.
Building status	21 (addresses 2018 )
Post Code	4407 Dietach
Statistical identification
Counting district / district	ON (40201 18)
Maria Winkling chapel and surroundings
Addresses Winklinger Strasse, Rieplfeldstrasse ; old place name Winkling still in use. Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS ; City of Steyr

Upstream of the Enns, separated by the Dietacher Holz forest , there is still the Rotte Maria im Winkl in the Ennsschlinge near Haidershofen . It includes around 20 addresses. This location belongs to the statistical district Winkling / Hausleiten and to the cadastral community Gleink von Steyr.

Neighboring places:

	Winkling  (O, Gem. Dietach) Enns	Hornbeam Village on the Enns  (O) (both in  Haidershofen , district Amstetten , Lower Austria )
Dietachdorf  (O, Gem. Dietach)
Horticulturist	Haidershofen (Steyr u. O,  district Haidershofen , district Amstetten , Lower Austria ; on both sides of the Enns )

History and infrastructure

The place is documented as Winchlarn as early as 1292 . The name is a fake -ing-name , it stands for the affiliation designation -ar [e] n in the sense of 'with the people in the [terrain] corner '. The spellings Winklin , Winkln or Winkl were often found up to the 19th century . The latter form is officially valid for the Steyr part today.

Pilgrimage chapel Maria Winkling

The Maria Winkling chapel was built in 1775 for a statue of the Virgin Mary in Glory that was washed ashore after the great flood in 1736 and became a pilgrimage destination. This flood had devastated the lower Ennstal.

The two districts of Oberwinkling (on the Niederterrasse) and Unterwinkling (directly on the banks of the Enns) existed in Kronstorf until the 19th century . Unterwinkling got lost (except for one house).

The location has been divided between the parishes of Dietach and Gleink , both of which have belonged to the Gleink Benedictine monastery since the High Middle Ages . In the 1830s, two tax communities were created , which were distributed to the two communities Gleink and Kronstorf with the creation of the local communities after 1848/49 . After the Anschluss in 1938 , Gleink was dissolved, so that Winkling then belonged to the city of Steyr, Wolfern and Kronstorf. After the war ended in 1945 , Dietach became independent, and Winkling has been one of these three communities ever since.

KWK Staning, with the terrace edge here directly on the Enns (far bank).

Construction of the Ennskraftwerke Staning and Mühlrading began in 1941, but they did not go into operation until 1946 and 1948, respectively, and are now part of Ennskraftwerke AG . As a result, the Kronstorfer Unterwinkling and the Steyrer Maria im Winkl in particular got into the storage areas and lost some ground, the Maria Winkling chapel is now directly on the water.

In the Dietach part there is a large gravel pit with a ready-mixed concrete plant operated by Bernegger . The plant was put into operation in 2002 and is gradually being expanded and renatured.

Web links

Commons : Maria im Winkl  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• 41504 - Dietach. Community data, Statistics Austria .
• 41011 - Kronstorf. Community data, Statistics Austria .
• 40201 - Steyr. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} addresses Winkling (2018: 9) and Am Steinfeld (2018: 10); the street to the houses Winkling 1, 2, 21 is marked with plaik in the local map (basemap) .
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Schütz, Müller 1787 give Winkln at today's addresses Am Steinfeld ; the Josephinische Landesaufnahme (original map) around 1780 gives the names Lichtenschein (2 courtyards) for the houses Winkling 8-10 , east directly on the Enns Winklin (sic, 3 courtyards, today only one house without an address); the Franciscan cadastre around 1830 gives for these two Ober Winkling and Unter Winkling (three courtyards each); the field name Winkler Feld can be found near Ober-Winkling, Winklfeld even Enns-opposite Unter-Winkling, between Unter- and Ober-Ernsthofen; analogous naming of the two locations in Souvent 1857 and the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme around 1880 (maps online DORIS, topic first regional recordings , and on Arcanum / Austrian State Archives: mapire.eu ).
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Only one farmstead at the Winkling label on the Austrian map (today Ennser Strasse 154); this in the Josephine and Franciscan cadastre as Stephelbauergut zu Edt . The place name Ed can still be found in Schütz, Müller 1787; Addresses Asangstraße and Ennser Straße here are not all part of the locality.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Addresses Winklinger Straße partly also belong to the Gartenbauer settlement .
5. ↑ ^{a b} Wincklin at Schütz, Müller 1787; Winkling in the Josephinische Landesaufnahme around 1780, the church there Maria Winkling ; the Franciscan cadastre around 1830 does not give a place name; Souvent 1857 leads Winkl ; the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme around 1880 gives Winkling; the place name is still in use as such for the Steyr part, for example:
   "Winklinger Straße: It runs in the northern part of the city to the town of Winkling an der Enns." Street names: W. Stadt Steyr, steyr.eu (accessed August 28, 2018 );
   "The village of Winkling" in Franz Harrer: sagas and legends of Steyr. Wilhelm Ennsthaler Verlag, Steyr 1980, The Maria Winkling Chapel. P. 198 ( online , haben.at).
6. ↑ ^{a b} Former X. District Hausleiten , today as the Statistical District; Statistics Austria has not given any names to the counting districts of Steyr since the 2000s; see statistical districts. Statistical Zones. Statistical counting districts. Magistrat Steyr, planning date 2008 (all pdf, accessed July 8, 2018).
7. ↑ Gundakar von Starhemberg gives the mill at Winklarn on the Ipf to the St. Florian monastery in Seelgeräth and for his son Gundakar, who stepped into the same . In:  Upper Austrian document book . Volume 4, No. CLXXXV, August 5, 1292, p. 170 (mill in "winchlarn bei der ypphe").
8. ^ Ernst Schwarz: The place names of eastern Upper Austria. (= Prague German Studies . Volume 42) Sudetendeutscher Verlag Kraus, Reichenberg i. B. 1926, entry Winkling (1.), p. 30 ( eReader , Oö Landesbibliothek).
9. ↑ Donation from Dietach by Duke Leopold in 1192; FX Pritz: History of the former Benedictine monasteries Garsten and Gleink in the country above the Enns and the parishes belonging to them. Verlag Haslinger, 1841, p. 166 ( digitized version, Google, full view ).
10. ↑ "Ortsch. v. 37 partly to Gleink and Dietach inserted [arrten] houses. ”Entry Winkling in: Chr. Crusius (Ed.): Topographisches Post Lexicon of all localities of the kk hereditary lands. Part 2, Volume 4 Inner, Lower, Upper Austria and Brixen, Trient; T – Z , Vienna 1801, p. 368, column 1 ( digitized, Google, full view ).
11. ^ Adolf Brunnthaler: Electricity for the leader. The construction of the Enns power plants and the Ternberg, Großraming and Dipoldsau concentration camps. Weitra 2000.
12. ↑ The development of the Bernegger Group: 2000 to 2009 and 2010 to date . bernegger.at (accessed September 2, 2018).