Ramingdorf

Ramingdorf ( village ) Ortschaft Katastralgemeinde Ramingdorf
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Amstetten  (AM), Lower Austria
Judicial district	Amstetten
Pole. local community	Behamberg
Coordinates	48 ° 3 '58 "  N , 14 ° 27' 30"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 3 '58 "  N , 14 ° 27' 30"  E
height	305  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	402 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG	1.64 km²
Statistical identification
Locality code	03190
Cadastral parish number	03125
Counting district / district	Ramingsdorf (30506 000)
Ortsch./KG with Weixelgarten ; formerly two localities Münichholz and Hinterberg (from 1923) and Kat.Gem. Ramingdorf and Hammer ; Parts 1938 to Steyr Lower Austria (1945–58 status unclear) Source: STAT : Ortverzeichnis ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

Ramingdorf is a place in the Enns-Niederung in Lower Austria as well as a place and cadastral municipality of the municipality Behamberg in the district of Amstetten .

geography

The place is located 31 kilometers east of Amstetten , directly northeast of Steyr , 4½ kilometers northwest of Behamberg .

The village of Ramingdorf is on the right bank of the Enns , but about 2 kilometers below the confluence of the Raming in the Enns, at around 305  m above sea level. A. Height. It extends over a kilometer from the city limits near Münichholz along the Ennstal route of the Rudolfsbahn and the L80 (Haag - Steyr) to Haidershofen . Ramingdorf Castle is a bit off the river . The place has around 80 addresses (Ramingdorf, Sportplatzstraße).

The village and cadastral community of Ramingdorf with 164  hectares , around 150 addresses and around 400 inhabitants (January 1, 2020: 402) also includes the Rotte Weixelgarten and a few scattered locations in the wood address area in the hilly country of the Mostviertel above.

Neighboring locations, towns and cadastral communities:

	Haidershofen  (O and KG, district  Haidershofen )	Weixelgarten
Gleink  (KG) Haidershofen  ( Stt.  Hausleiten ) (both hours  Steyr , Upper Austria)		Oedt *
Steyr  (O u. Std., Upper Austria )	Münichholz  ( Stt., KG  Hinterberg , Std.  Steyr , Upper Austria)	Heuberg Wanzenöd  (O and KG)

^∗Address area wood

History, infrastructure and culture

Ramingdorf was originally, as the name suggests, at the mouth of the Ramingbach in the area of ​​what is now the Münichholz district of Steyr, with scattered houses downriver towards Haidershofen.

In what is now Münichholz, a Roman-era homestead was excavated. The first Urhof dates back to the 9th century. The name Ramyckdorf is mentioned in 1436. The Ramingdorf headquarters appeared at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. Century and was Starhembergerisches , then Wallseerisches , later Schaunbergisches fief, until 1499 to the Hinterholzer, who were also keepers of Enns. In the early 16th century the noble seat and Meierhof fell into disrepair with changing owners and was then redesigned as a Renaissance moated castle from 1567 by Wolfgang Händl, the mayor of Steyr . The following story also shows multiple changes of ownership of the rulership. Today the building is again in a worse condition.

Around 1830, the tax community Münichholz (with Ramingdorf) and Hinterberg (with Hammer am Ramingbach) were formed, now the more independent local locations. At that time Ramingdorf had 19 houses with 129 inhabitants, Münichholz, Hinterberg and Hammer together 43 houses and 234 inhabitants. With the creation of the local communities in 1848/49 , both cadastral communities became part of the political community of Behamberg , part of the district above the Vienna Woods . The two corresponding localities were called Ramingdorf and Hammer , respectively, and the locality names Münichholz and Hinterberg did not appear until the 1920s .

1868 Route St. Valentin-Steyr was the kk priv. Crown Prince Rudolf Railway (now Ennstal branch line Rudolfsbahngürtel ) opened with a stop Ramingdorf the castle.

As early as 1922, the Österreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft zu Ennsdorf (1924 Steyr-Werke AG, 1934 Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG ) began in Hammer with the production of ball bearings (formerly Steyr Wälzlager , today SKF Steyr), then also engine construction (today BMW Motoren ) and one Foundry (SLR casting). After the Nazis marched into Austria in 1938, the entire Steyr factory was connected to the Hermann Göring factory for the armaments industry.

For this and for the establishment of a National Socialist model settlement, the Münichholz factory settlement , the southern parts, Münichholz and Hinterberg, were annexed to the city of Steyr on October 15, 1938, and the boundaries of the former Reichsgaue Oberdonau and Niederdonau were changed. In the period from September 22, 1938 to August 18, 1939, the residents of 29 properties (farms) were evacuated. The Behamberger cadastral community of Ramingdorf was formed from the remaining parts.

After the end of the war, Austrian law as a whole was reset to the state it was in before the Anschluss ( law transition law  1945), but this only related to basic democratic values. Other regulations were put into effect “until the redesign” (§ 2 R-ÜG). The status of the shifting of the national border, which was also the border of the Russian and American occupation zones, was thus unclear. Although Münichholz / Hinterberg was again run as part of the Behamberger municipality on the Lower Austrian side, the Upper Austrian Landtag passed a town statute for Steyr on July 7, 1948, in which Münichholz is named as a part of Steyr. After the conclusion of the State Treaty in 1955, with which the original state borders came into force again, negotiations began about Münichholz, which now belonged to Steyr according to federal law, but according to Upper Austrian state law. According to the Federal Constitutional Act of December 16, 1958, which came into force retroactively on May 1, 1945, Münichholz came to the city of Steyr. The transfer was finally settled by the state of Lower Austria with a payment of 25 million schillings (around 2 million euros) by the state of Upper Austria.

The Steyr biomass cogeneration plant was built in 2011–2013 ; it is located on the border in both federal states and thus in both Steyr and Ramingdorf.

literature

• Hans Stögmüller: The castle and the rulership of Ramingdorf near Steyr and the Händl family. In: Raimund Locicnik (Hrsg.): Yearbook of the City Archives Steyr 2011. Edition Geschichte der Heimat. Steyr 2011, pp. 87-108, ISBN 978-3-902427-85-4 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The Josephinische Landesaufnahme (around 1780) lists various locations in Ramingdorf and (Castle) Ramingdorf (downstream of the Enns, as a moated castle with remains of baroque gardens); the Franciscan cadastre (around 1830) gives the places Münichholz, Hinterberg and Ramingdorf ; In the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme around 1880 (1: 25000, after the construction of the Rudolfsbahn) only the forest Münichholz and the place Ramingdorf appear (all regional recordings online on Arcanum / Austrian State Archive: mapire.eu ).
2. ^ ^{A b c} Franz [Xavier Joseph] Schweickhardt Ritter von Sickingen: Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Ens. 10th volume, 2nd row Viertel Ober-Wienerwald , 1838, Ramingdorf , p. 120 ff ( digitized, Google, complete view ).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Kurt Klein  (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Lower Austria Part 1, Behamberg: Ramingdorf , p. 27 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]). Special references:  two time series; 9th century: oA 1830: Mostly information from the military conscription 1830/37, some older. According to ops.cit. Schweickhardt 1838. • 1869 and later: Central Statistical Commission / Federal Statistical Office / Austrian Central Statistical Office / Statistics Austria (ed.): Directory of places . (Results of the population censuses, from 2011 register censuses).
   
4. ↑ Provincial Government Gazette 1/1855 on the new territorial division […] of the Archduke of Lower Austria , Supplement No. 2 Alphabetical index of all places in the Crown Land of Lower Austria . List entries Münichholz (R and KG), p. 584; Hinterberg (3rd, R and KG), p. 356; Hammer (R), p. 322; Ramingdorf (R), p. 716 ( digitized version, Google, full view ).
5. ^ In the index of places 1923; Information from the Austrian Working Group for Urban History Research , Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Urban History Research (Hrsg.): Research on the history of cities and markets in Austria. Volume 2, Verlag J. Wimmer, 1989, Behamberg , p. 259; see ops.cit. Small.
6. ↑ DORIS, topic historical municipal boundaries
7. ↑ Josef Fuchshuber: From the history and the new time of Behamberg . In: Local history supplements to the official gazette of the district administration Amstetten 13, 142, 1984, pp. 1-4. ( Article online , on heimatforschung-noe.blogspot.co.at, 2012).
8. ↑ The establishment of the district court. Hilda Lessner, Gerhard Obermayr: Haus-Chroniken von Haag (chronik.stadthaag.com), accessed July 9, 2018.