Tychówko

Tychówko
	Tychówko
	Tychówko
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Świdwin
Gmina :	Połczyn-Zdrój
Geographic location :	53 ° 54 ' N , 16 ° 4' E Coordinates: 53 ° 53 '38 " N , 16 ° 4' 14" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZSD
	; ;

Tychówko ( German Woldisch Tychow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) in the powiat Świdwiński ( Schivelbein ).

Geographical location

Tychówko is located halfway between Białogard ( Belgard ) and Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) on the Voivodeship Road No. 163 Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) - Wałcz ( Deutsch Krone ). In the village, a side road branches off via Rąbino ( Groß Rambin ) and Nielep ( Nelep ) to Świdwin ( Schivelbein ). The nearest train station is Rąbino, nine kilometers away on the Gdańsk – Stargard railway line .

Tychówko lies in the confluence of the Bukowa ( Buckow ) in the Parsęta ( Persante ), both of which flow through the place.

Place name

The name Tychow, formerly also Tichow and Tichowe, comes from Wendish and means "calm", "silence". The place name "Woldisch Tychow" originated from Wolden Tychow , derived from the name of the noble family "von dem Wolde". The Wolden family had their headquarters in Wusterbarth (now Polish: Ostre Bardo). The name "Woldisch" Tychow was used to avoid Confusion with Groß Tychow (Polish: Tychowo) in the district of Belgard (Persante) and "(Wendisch) Tychow" (also in Polish: Tychowo) in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. Introduced.

history

In 1902 and 1906, larger prehistoric urn graves were found in Woldisch Tychow, indicating that the place was settled around 800 to 500 years BC. Prove. The place was first mentioned in documents in 1494.

Until the middle of the 17th century, Woldisch Tychow remained in the possession of the von Wolde family, until Henning von dem Wolde transferred it to his brother-in-law Jürgen von Bonin. The Wolden stayed in the neighboring Wusterbath (Ostre Bardo), where they lived until 1945. Jürgen von Bonin was the Privy Councilor of the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm . On his behalf, he conducted the peace negotiations in Münster and Osnabrück to end the Thirty Years' War .

After the von Bonin family, the von Kleist (1685–1770) and von Borcke (1770–1833) families followed as owners of Woldisch Tychow , after which the Holz family (1833–1858) became the owners. The last owner was Walter Weske, who was shot as an "enemy capitalist" in March 1945 after the Russian invasion.

In 1928 Woldisch Tychow was incorporated into Wutzow . Until 1945, Wutzow and Vietzow (Wicewo) formed the district of Vietzow in the Belgard (Persante) district . In terms of the registry office, Wutzow was a separate district to which the communities Bolkow (Bolkowo) and Vietzow also belonged.

In 1939 there were 564 inhabitants in 141 households in the municipality of Wutzow.

At the beginning of March 1945, Woldisch Tychow was captured by Soviet troops. As a result of the war, the village became part of Poland and the German population was expelled . Tychówko became a village in the Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój in the Powiat Świdwiński .

Parish Woldisch Tychow

Parish

Woldisch Tychow was an old parish village, in whose parish until 1945 the Filialgemeinde Vietzow (Polish: Wicewo) and the places Ballenberg (Biała Góra), Bergen (Góry), Bolkow (Bolkowo), Lankow (Łąkówko) and Wutzow (Osówko) were parish . The parish Woldisch Tychow belonged to the parish of Belgard of the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union .

The church patronage was divided until the war ended in 1945 under the manor owners Baron Rhoeden (Vietzow), grains (Neuhof) of Woedtke (Bolkow) of Wolden (Rhauden), forging (Ballenberg), Borries (Bergen) and Weske (Woldisch Tychow) with Baron von Rhoeden receiving the highest share of the vote.

Today Tychowko belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

Parish church

A church building in Woldisch Tychow is documented in the 15th century. However, in 1739 it was replaced by a half-timbered building.

The building was erected in a simple design with a polygonal choir closure. The half-timbered construction did not allow the weight of the bells to swing. Therefore, in 1748, the church patrons had their own bell house built next to the church.

Today's branch church of the Catholic Church in Poland is a sight.

Pastor until 1945

Martin Rambow,? –1592
Heinrich Stange, 1592–1632
Daniel Vacke (Vackius), 1632-1656
Heinrich Friedrich Vacke (son of 3rd), 1659–1704
Johann Jakob Adeler
Martin Philipp Neander, 1722–1771
Johann Friedrich Alverdes, 1772–1807
Samuel Friedrich Kalcke, 1809–1833
Rudolf August Franz Ramberg, 1834–1868
Otto Leopold Friedemann, 1868–1879
Karl Johann Friedrich Krüger, 1880–1894
Robert Busch, 1894-1924
Georg Feix, 1925–1927
Alfred Bidder, 1933–1943

school

The Woldisch Tychower elementary school was also attended by the children from Bergen (Góry) and Lankow (Łąkówko). It was last led by the teachers Wagenknecht and Rost, who also did research on the local history and local history.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Max Wagenknecht (1857–1922), German composer of piano and organ music
Sieghard Rost (1921–2017), German politician (CSU), member of the Bavarian State Parliament from 1970 to 1990

literature

Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. Provincial colleges belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts of Cößlin . Stettin 1784, pp. 674-673, no. 73.
Belgard County. From the history of a Pomeranian home district , ed. v. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle, 1989
Müller, Ernst, The Evangelical Clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2: The District of Köslin , Stettin, 1912