Zębowo (Kobylnica)

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Zębowo
Zębowo does not have a coat of arms
Zębowo (Poland)
Zębowo
Zębowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Kobylnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 26 '  N , 16 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '0 "  N , 16 ° 53' 0"  E
Residents : 140
Postal code : 76-251
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 6 = E 28 Szczecin - Gdansk
Rail route : PKP - route 202: Stargard – Danzig , train station: Reblino
Next international airport : Danzig



Zębowo ( German : Symbow ) is a Polish place that belongs to the rural municipality Kobylnica (Kublitz) in the Powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located about twelve kilometers west of Słupsk (Stolp) and has about 140 inhabitants.

history

Symbow (also: Simbow and Ziębowo) was a small Pomeranian manor village (family von Below), which last belonged to the rural community Reddentin (today: Redęcin) in the Schlawe district . His name could be derived from the personal name Ząb or Zięba.

In 1910 there were 145 people in Symbow. Although all the surrounding villages were numerically larger, Symbow became the central church village. The Symbower church is now a sight in Gmina Kobylnica in Powiat Słupski, to which the place belongs today.

In terms of district and registry office , Symbow was based on Reddentin. The responsible district court was in Stolp. The next train station was Alt Reblin (Polish: Reblino) on the Reichsbahn line No. 111, today the State Railway line No. 202 ( Berlin - Stettin -) Stargard - Köslin - Danzig (- Königsberg ).

Parish

Parish

The parish Symbow belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) until 1814 and was only then assigned to the parish of Stolp-Stadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . It comprises six villages, half of which were in the Schlawe district and half in the Stolp district until 1945: Reblin (Polish: Reblino), Reddentin (Redęcin) and Symbow as well as Birkow (Bierkowo), Gatz (Gać) and Zitzewitz (Sycewice) .

The place Birkow, located seven kilometers from Symbow, in 1895 into an independent congregation explained that a newly established in 1911 church was inaugurated. But Symbow and Birkow remained connected to each other in terms of the parish.

The church patronage exercised the manor owners von Below (Reddentin) and von Zitzewitz (Zitzewitz) together. Birkow was exempt from patronage.

In the year 1940 2374 church members were part of the parish, 772 of which in Birkow and 1602 in the Symbower parish lived. Today, Protestant Christians living here belong to the Holy Cross parish of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland in Słupsk in the Pomeranian-Greater Poland diocese .

Since 1945, by far the largest number of the population in Zębowo has been Roman Catholic . The place is today - like Pałowo (Alt Paalow) - a branch church of the parish Sycewice (Zitzewitz) , which belongs to the deanery Słupsk Zachód (Stolp-West) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Village church

The church in Zębowo

It is unclear when the Symbower Church was founded. It is believed that it goes back to the Cistercians who lived in Buckow Monastery between 1260 and 1535.

Now the parish church, which was Protestant from 1535 to 1945, is the Catholic branch church of Mary Helper of the Faithful (kościół Matki Boskiej Wspomożycielki Wiernych) . The patronage galleries on the right and left were eliminated. The pulpit above the altar was also removed. The organ found a new place on the west gallery. The coat of arms windows behind the altar have been preserved.

Pastor until 1945

  • pre-Reformation:
  1. Petrus Molnar (around 1490)
  • 1535 to 1945:
  1. Nikolaus Silaff
  2. Johann Praetorius, 1630
  3. Martin Abelis, 1636
  4. Nikolaus Frobesius
  5. Bartholomäus Damerow, 1658–1686
  6. Paul Damerow (son of 5th), 1687–1722
  7. Ernst Wilhelm Strenge, 1723–1757
  8. Benjamin Gottfried Wutscheky, 1758–1799
  9. Johann Christian Ludwig Haken , 1800–1817
  10. Johann Christian Ludwig Läuen, 1817–1830
  11. Friedrich Eduard Fischer, 1831–1843
  12. Karl Bauer, 1843–1882
  13. Reinhold Rathke (son-in-law from 12th), 1882–1913
  14. Friedrich Witte, 1913–1927
  15. Martin Hedemann, 1927-1934
  16. Oskar Klopsch, 1935–1945

literature

  • The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present, Part 2: The Administrative Region of Köslin, arr. v. Ernst Müller, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania, 2nd part: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations. Szczecin 1940.
  • Karl-Heinz Pagel: The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his past. Lübeck 1989.
  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. 2 volumes, Husum 1989.

Web links

Commons : Zębowo (województwo pomorskie)  - album with pictures, videos and audio files