Zaborowo (Kalinowo)
| Zaborowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ełk | ||
| Gmina : | Kalinowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 53 ' N , 22 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 19-311 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NEL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Wysokie / DK 16 → Zaborowo | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Zaborowo [zabɔˈrɔvɔ] ( German Saborowen , 1938–1945 Reichenwalde (East Prussia) ) is a village in the north-eastern Masuria in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), which belongs to the municipality of Kalinowo (Kallinowen , 1938 to 1945 Dreimühlen ).
Geographical location
The village is located five kilometers as the crow flies west of the town of Kalinowo in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 17 kilometers northeast of the district town of Ełk (Lyck ).
history
Saborowen was founded in 1531.
In May 1874, in the course of a Prussian community reform, an administrative district Gollupken (from 1938: Lübeckfelde , Polish Golubka ) was re-established, which included the communities Gollubien A , Gollubien B, Gollupken , Groß Skomentnen , Klein Skomentnen, Mikolayken , Saborowen, Szczudlen and Wyssocken .
On December 1, 1910, 118 inhabitants were registered in Saborowen, in 1933 there were 123.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Saborowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Saborowen, 80 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
Saborowen was renamed on July 16, 1938 in the course of the massive Germanization of Masurian place names of Baltic or Slavic origin in "Reichenwalde (Ostpr.)".
In 1939 Reichenwalde (Saborowen) only had 107 inhabitants.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Reichenwalde , which was part of the German Empire ( East Prussia ) , fell to Poland. The resident German population, unless they had fled, was largely expelled after 1945 and replaced by new citizens from other parts of Poland. The place was renamed "Zaborowo".
From 1975 to 1998 Zaborowo belonged to what was then the Suwałki Voivodeship , then joined the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in 1999 . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt and thus a place within the Gmina Kalinowo group .
church
Before 1945 Saborowen resp. Reichenwalde moved to the Evangelical Church of Kallinowen (1938 to 1945: Dreimühlen, Polish: Kalinowo ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and to the Roman Catholic Church of Prawdzisken (1934 to 1945 Reiffenrode , Polish: Prawdziska ) in what was then the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Zaborowo belongs to the Catholic parish of Kalinowo in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Ełk (Lyck) , a branch parish of the parish in Pisz (Johannisburg) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Born in the place
- Siegfried Wischnewski (1922–1989), German actor
traffic
Zaborowo is located north of the regional road 16, which is important in terms of transport policy, and can be reached directly from there via Wysokie (Wyssocken , 1938 to 1945 Waltershöhe) . There is no rail link.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1567
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Reichenwalde
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Gollupken / Lübeckfelde district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 87
- ↑ Gmina Kalinowo
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493
- ↑ Saborowen (District of Lyck)