Zaschendorf (Meissen)
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Zaschendorf
City of Meissen
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 20 ″ N , 13 ° 30 ′ 27 ″ E
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| Height : | 119 m |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1912 |
| Postal code : | 01662 |
| Area code : | 03521 |
Zaschendorf is a district of Meißen in the district of Meißen , Saxony .
geography
Zaschendorf is located in the district of the same name in the east of the Meissen city area. It is surrounded by the other districts or districts belonging to Meissen, Nassau in the north, Cölln in the west and Oberspaar and Niederspaar in the southwest. Niederau borders in the northeast, Weinböhla and Neusörnewitz in the east . Neighboring to the southeast is the Coswig district of Sörnewitz . The district of Zaschendorf lies north of the Spaargebirge and south of Nassau .
The Heinrich-Heine-Straße, which connects the right Elbe part of Meissen with Weinböhla, runs through Zaschendorf. Bus routes B and 411 run by the Meißen transport company run on it . The center lies along the streets Altzaschendorf and Neuzaschendorf. To the north of this is the Meißen-Ost industrial park , which is bordered in the north by the Borsdorf – Coswig railway line , which, however, has no stop in Zaschendorf. The Saxon Wine Route and the Saxon Wine Trail run through the village . In addition, the tax office of the district of Meißen is located in Zaschendorf.
history
The place name was first mentioned in 1350 as "Zcaslawendorf". It is derived from the Old Sorbian locator name Časłav and therefore means "settlement of a Časłav". In the following centuries, numerous different spellings were in use, including "Zcschazselndorf", "Czasschendorf" and "Sczasselnorff". To distinguish “ Zaschendorf b. Dresden ”the village was called“ Zaschendorf b. Meissen ”.
Around the alley village , whose inhabitants pursued viticulture and clay digging in addition to agriculture, in 1900 an approximately 214 hectare block and striped field extended . There was a knight seat here early on. This can be concluded from the mention of "Ulrich von Polenzk gesessin zcu Czaschlansdorf" in 1367. Two decades later there was evidence of an outwork , another knight's seat in 1443 and finally another outwork in 1556. Zaschendorf was a parish after Zscheila until the middle of the 16th century , since then it has belonged to the Cölln parish. The residents of Zaschendorf have been cultivating wine on the Karlshöhe and the Roman Bosel since time immemorial.
In 1447 Zaschendorf belonged to about half each of the Meißner Frauenkirche and Matthes Karaß to Coswig . In 1556, his descendants sold their possessions in the Coswig area to Elector August , who then expanded his Moritzburg hunting area. For this purpose, he had the village of Kreyern , located in the Friedewald near today's Auer , cleared, most of the houses demolished and its residents settled on Zaschendorfer Flur. So the place Neuzaschendorf was created immediately south of the actual village, a lane village with a block and strip corridor similar to a winch. In 1748, 19 possessed men farmed 7¾ hooves here .
The administration of Zaschendorf was initially incumbent on the Hayn office , later part of the Meißen estate and the Moritzburg office . In 1856 the village belonged to the Meißen court office and then came to the Meißen district administration , from which the district of the same name emerged. On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Zaschendorf gained its independence as a rural community with the two districts of Alt- and Neuzaschendorf. On January 1, 1912, Zaschendorf was incorporated into Meißen.
The construction of a barracks in Zaschendorf began in 1912 for the Saxon Army , and from 1922 a police school was housed there. After 1945, it served the Soviet Army as a domicile. After 1990 the now abandoned military wasteland became part of the 92 hectare industrial area Meißen-Ost. Among other things, it is the location of Duravit Sanitärporzellan Meißen GmbH, the private brewery Schwerter Meißen and several car dealerships. The tax office of the district of Meißen is also located here. The building of the former Meißner shoe factory is also in the immediate vicinity .
On the border between Zaschendorf and Cölln is the Neue Johannisfriedhof with a burial ground for Soviet war victims.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1547 | 10 possessed men , 16 residents |
| 1748 | 3 possessed men, 4 gardeners, 2 cottagers |
| 1834 | 177 |
| 1871 | 223 |
| 1890 | 343 |
| 1910 | 782 |
| 1925 | see Meissen |
literature
- Günter Naumann: City Lexicon Meißen . Sax-Verlag, Beucha 2009, ISBN 978-3-86729-013-5 .
Web links
- Altzaschendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Neuzaschendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Zaschendorf in the 16th century
- Zaschendorf's address book from 1905
- Zaschendorf on stadtbild-meissen.de ( Memento from December 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 2, Berlin 2001. p. 627.
- ^ Uwe Klingenberg: Meissen street names: Jägerstrasse. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 1, 2011 ; Retrieved September 12, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Trade and industrial area Meißen-Ost. City of Meissen, accessed on September 12, 2013 .
- ↑ Modernization, renovation and reconstruction of the listed Jäger barracks to become the Meißen tax office. Architects' office Falk, accessed on September 12, 2013 .
- ^ Meissen-Zaschendorf: New Johannisfriedhof Max-Dietel-Straße. Saxon Memorials Foundation , accessed on September 12, 2013 .
- ↑ Altzaschendorf only
