Zawady Małe (Kowale Oleckie)
Zawady Małe | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | |
Powiat : | Olecko | |
Gmina : | Kowale Oleckie | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 6 ' N , 22 ° 16' E | |
Residents : | ||
Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | |
License plate : | NOE | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Cichy ↔ Czerwony Dwór | |
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Zawady Małe ( German Klein Sawadden , 1938 to 1945 Kleinschwalgenort ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938 to 1945 Reimannswalde) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ) .
Geographical location
Zawady Małe is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on the eastern edge of the Borkener Heide ( Polish: Puszcza Borecka ), 17 kilometers northwest of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .
history
The small town was founded in 1705. Its core consisted only of a small homestead. In 1797 a forester's house was set up here and in 1827 a small farm. Klein Sawadden has always been part of the municipality of Sawadden (1938 to 1945: Schwalgenort, Polish : Zawady Oleckie ) in the Oletzko district - called "Treuburg district" from 1933 to 1945 - in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1938 the small village was renamed "Kleinschwalgenort" and came to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war with southern East Prussia . With the Polish name "Zawady Małe" it is now a small village in the network of the rural community Kowale Oleckie in Powiat Olecki , until 1998 part of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
church
On the evangelical side , Klein Sawadden resp. Kleinschwalgenort in the parish of the church in Czychen (1938 to 1945: Bolken, Polish : Cichy ) in the parish of Oletzko / Treuburg in the church province of East Prussia, parish of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant church members in Zawady Małe belong to the church in Gołdap (Goldap) , a branch church of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Until 1945 the Catholics were oriented towards Marggrabowa (1928 to 1945: Treuburg, Polish Olecko ), they now belong to the parish in Cichy with the branch church in Sokółki (Sokolken , 1938 to 1945 Halldorf) within the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland .
traffic
Zawady Małe is a little off the beaten track on a secondary road that connects Cichy (Czychen , 1938 to 1945 Bolken) with Czerwony Dwór (Rothebude) in the Borkener Forest (Borker Heide, Polish: Puszcza Borecka ). There is no train connection.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia: Kleinschwalgenort (2005)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484