Golubki

Golubki
	Golubki
	Golubki
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olecko
Gmina :	Kowale Oleckie
Geographic location :	54 ° 6 ' N , 22 ° 27' E Coordinates: 54 ° 5 '56 " N , 22 ° 27' 2" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NOE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 65 → Golubki
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Golubki [ ɡɔˈlupki ] ( German Gollubien , 1938 to 1945 Kalkhof ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938 to 1945 Reimannswalde) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ) .

Geographical location

Golubki is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on Jezioro Golubie , eight kilometers northwest of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .

history

The formerly Gollubien , later with the addition parish Marggrabowa ( parish Treuburg ) called village was incorporated in 1874 in the newly established administrative district of Seedranken ( Polish Sedranki ). This belonged to the Oletzko district until 1945 - renamed "Treuburg District" from 1933 to 1945 - in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Gollubia registered 340 inhabitants in 1910. Their number rose to 403 by 1933 and amounted to 415 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gollubia belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Gollubia 225 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3rd (officially confirmed on July 16th) Gollubien, parish Treuburg was renamed "Kalkhof". In 1945, the village came in consequence of the war with the southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Golubki". Until 1945 it was the seat of the "Gmina Golubie". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and a village in the network of the rural community Kowale Oleckie in Powiat Olecki , until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship belongs.

Religions

Before 1945 there was a predominantly Protestant population in Gollubia. She was parish in the parish of the church in Marggrabowa (1928 to 1945 Treuburg , Polish Olecko ) in the parish of Oletzko / Treuburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The few Catholic church members also belonged to the parish church in Marggrabowa / Treuburg, at that time located in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the few Protestant church members living in Golubki are assigned to the parish in Suwałki with the branch church in Gołdap . It is part of the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . There is now a parish church for the numerous Catholics in neighboring Judziki (Judzicken , 1938 to 1945 Wiesenhöhe) in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Golubki is located on the Polish state road DK 65 (former German Reichsstrasse 132 ), from which a cul-de-sac leads into the town. A rail connection no longer exists since the Ełk – Tschernjachowsk (Lyck – Insterburg) railway with the nearest railway station Stoosznen (1938 to 1945: Stosnau, Polish Stożne ) was shut down for passenger traffic.

Individual evidence

^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kalkhof
^ Rolf Jehke, Seedranken District
^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 64
↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484

[1] Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Kalkhof

[2] Rolf Jehke, Seedranken District

[3] Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko

[4] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[5] Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 64

[6] Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484