Golubie Wężewskie

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Golubie Wężewskie
Golubie Wężewskie does not have a coat of arms
Golubie Wężewskie (Poland)
Golubie Wężewskie
Golubie Wężewskie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Kowale Oleckie
Geographic location : 54 ° 10 ′  N , 22 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 10 ′ 6 ″  N , 22 ° 18 ′ 20 ″  E
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Wężewo ↔ Nasuty
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Golubie Wężewskie ( German  Gollubien , 1934 to 1945 Friedberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938 to 1945 Reimannswalde) in Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Golubie Wężewskie is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 20 kilometers northwest of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945: Treuburg ).

history

The place called Golluben before 1785 was granted feudal rights on May 12, 1565. The day was considered to be the founding day of Noble or Great Gollubia (until 1903/1907) or Gollubia, Ksp. Czychen (until 1934). At that time, Duke Albrecht of Prussia prescribed 110 hooves - together with Statzen ( Stacze in Polish ) and Rdzawen (1928 to 1945: Rostau, Rdzawe in Polish , no longer existent).

Between 1874 and 1945 Gollubien was that of one to 1913 - was the village and an estate in the - widespread District incorporated Statzen that the county Oletzko - called 1933-1945 "County Treuburg" - in the government district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged to.

In 1910 the population of Gollubia totaled 266, 132 of them in the village and 134 in the estate. Both were united in 1913 to form the rural community of Gollubia. The population decreased to 244 by 1933 and was still 234 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gollubia belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Gollubia, 171 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On January 23, 1934, Gollubien Ksp. Czychen renamed "Friedberg". In 1945 the city came in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and has since been called "Golubie Wężewskie". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and a place in the network of the rural community Kowale Oleckie in Powiat Olecki , until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship belongs.

Religions

The majority Protestant population of Gollubia was parish until 1945 in the parish of the church in Czychen (1928 to 1945: Bolken, Polish Cichy ) in the parish of Oletzko / Treuburg within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the evangelical church members of Golubie Wężewskie belong to the parish in Gołdap (Goldap) , a branch parish of Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

On the Catholic side , the inhabitants of Gollubia and Friedberg were oriented to Marggrabowa (1928 to 1945: Treuburg, Polish Olecko ) in the Diocese of Warmia before 1945 . Today the next church is that in Sokółki (Sokolken , 1938 to 1945 Halldorf) , a branch church to the parish in Cichy in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 there was in Gollubia resp. Friedberg a one-class elementary school.

traffic

Golubie Wężewskie is located on a subordinate side street that connects Wężewo (Wensöwen , 1938 to 1945 Eibenau) with Nasuty (Nossuten) - already located in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ). There is no rail connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia: Friedberg (2005)
  2. ↑ a b Gollubia location information
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Statzen district
  4. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 64
  7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484