Czerwony Dwór (Kowale Oleckie)

Czerwony Dwór
	Czerwony Dwór
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olecko
Gmina :	Kowale Oleckie
Geographic location :	54 ° 8 '  N , 22 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 7 '46 "  N , 22 ° 11' 31"  E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NOE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Kowale Oleckie / DK 65 ↔ Leśny Zakątek - Kruklanki - Spytkowo / DK 63
	Cichy → Czerwony Dwór
	Boćwinka / ext. 650 → Czerwony Dwór
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Czerwony Dwór ( German  Rothebude ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938–1945 Reimannswalde) in the Olecko district (Oletzko / Treuburg) .

Geographical location

Czerwony Dwór is located in the northeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship on the northern tip of the Jezioro Szwałk Wielki (Großer Schwalgsee) in the east of the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish: Puszcza Borecka). The former district town Goldap (Polish: Gołdap) is 21 kilometers north, the current district town Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928–1945 Treuburg) 22 kilometers southwest.

history

The small town, which later gained importance due to its forestry office and chief forestry , was founded before 1742. Until 1750 it was called Rothe Heide , after 1785 Rothenbude , after 1818 Rotebude and then until 1945 Rothebude .

On March 18, 1874, the district of Forstrevier Rothebude was formed, which was renamed the district of Rothebude on February 28, 1935 and belonged to the district of Goldap in the district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The rural community Rothebude had 76 inhabitants in 1910, the manor district Oberförsterei Rothebude 33 in the same year. Their number was 124 in 1933 and 155 in 1939.

As a result of the war, Rothebude came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish place name Czerwony Dwór , which means "Red Court". Today Czerwony Dwór is part of the rural community Kowale Oleckie in the Powiat Olecki , until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

District Forest District Rothebude / Rothebude (1874–1945)

The administrative district, formerly known as the Royal Forest District Rothebude , and the later administrative district Rothebude, comprised three local districts, which were structurally changed over time:

Surname	Remarks
Heydtwalde manor district, Forst	1929 incorporated into the newly created manor district " Borker Heide , part of the district of Goldap, Forst"
Rothebude manor district, Forst / Oberförsterei	1929 incorporated into the estate district "Borker Heide, part of the district Goldap, Forst"
Rural community Rothebude

On October 14, 1931, the forest secretary's farmstead Waldkater (Polish: Leśny Zakątek) , built in 1930, was reclassified from the Borker Heide estate (Goldap share) to the rural community of Rothebude. On May 19, 1933, the same type of reorganization of the auxiliary ranger service farm Theerofen (Koniszki in Polish), built in 1931, took place in the rural community of Kalniszki (Kallnischken , 1938–1945 Kunzmannsrode) . On October 1, 1944, the Rothebude district formed: the communities Kunzmannsrode (partially) and Rothebude as well as the manor district Borker Heide, share district Goldap, Forst.

Schulzenamt (Sołectwo) Czerwony Dwór

Czerwony Dwór is the seat of a Schulzenamt , to which eight places or localities (forest offices) are assigned:

Surname	German name		Surname	German name
Borki	Bark		Koniszki	Theerofen
Czerwony Dwór	Rothebude		Leśny Zakątek	Forest hangover
Dunajek	Duneyken, Forst 1938–1945 Duneiken, Forst		Rogojni	Roguns
Główka			Wierzbianki	Wiersbianken 1938–1945 Lichtenhain

religion

On the evangelical side , Rothebude was parish before 1945 in the parish of the Church of Grabowen (1938–1945 Arnswald, in Polish Grabowo), which belonged to the Goldap parish in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholic church members were oriented towards the parish church in Goldap in what was then the diocese of Warmia .

A newly built church in Czerwony Dwór, which is a branch church of the newly formed parish in Cichy (Czychen , 1938–1945 Bolken) in the diocese of Ełk of the Catholic Church in Poland , is now a place of worship for Catholics. The Protestant church members now belong to Gołdap, where the church is a branch church of the parish in Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Czerwony Dwór forms a crossing point for several secondary roads, of which the connecting road from Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938–1945 Reimannswalde) via Leśny Zakątek (Waldkater) and Kruklanki (Kruglanken) to Spytkowo (Spirgsten) is the more important. It also connects two north-south traffic axes: Landesstraße DK 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) and Landesstraße DK 63 ( Reichsstraße 131 ).

In town, two side streets meet the main road: from the northwest from Boćwinka (Alt Bodschwingken , 1938–1945 Alt Herandstal) and the voivodship road DW 650 ( Reichsstraße 136 ) and from the south-east from Cichy (Czychen , 1938–1945 Bolken) .

There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical register of places in Spussia: Rothebude (2005)
2. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke: District Rothebude
3. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district Goldap
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ^ Sołectwo Czerwony Dwór
6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 479.