Budki (Kowale Oleckie)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Budki
Budki does not have a coat of arms
Budki (Poland)
Budki
Budki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Kowale Oleckie
Geographic location : 54 ° 9 '  N , 22 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '36 "  N , 22 ° 29' 17"  E
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Drozdowo / ext. 652 ↔ Gorczyce - Monety
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Budki ( German  Buttken ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938–1945 Reimannswalde) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district 1933–1945 ).

Geographical location

Budki located in the northeast of the Warmia and Mazury , five kilometers west of the border between the provinces of Warmia-Mazury and Podlasie . The district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928–1945 Treuburg) lies eleven kilometers to the south.

history

The former Gutsdorf Batken was first mentioned in 1773. After 1785 Neu Bialla , after 1818 Budken and called Buttken until 1945 , the village was incorporated into the district of Bialla ( Biała Olecka in Polish ) in 1874, which - renamed the district of Billstein after 1903 - to the district of Oletzko (1933–1945 called Kreis Treuburg ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 a total of 77 inhabitants lived in Buttken. Their number rose to 272 by 1933 and was already 280 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Buttken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Buttken, 40 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Buttken, Drosdowen (1938-1945 Drosten, Polish Drozdowo ) and Salzwedel ( Polish Drozdówko ) merged to form the new rural community Buttken.

With all of southern East Prussia , Buttken came to Poland in 1945 and received the Polish form of the name Budki . Today it is part of the rural community of Kowale Oleckie in the Powiat Olecki , until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Before 1945, the population of Buttken was predominantly of Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the Mierunsken Church (1938–1945 Merunen, in Polish Mieruniszki ). It was part of the church district Oletzko / Treuburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholic residents belonged to the parish in Marggrabowa (1928–1945 Treuburg, Polish Olecko ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the Catholic church members of Budki belong to the parish Judziki (Judzicken , 1938-1945 Wiesenhöhe) in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are assigned to the church in Gołdap with the parish seat in Suwałki in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Budki is on a side street, the Drozdowo (Drosdowen , 1938-1945 Drosten) on the voivodship street DW 652 (former German Reichsstraße 137 ) with Gorczyce (Gortzitzen , 1938-1945 Gartenberg) and Monety (Monethen , 1938-1945 Moneten) not far from the state road DK 65 ( Reichsstrasse 132 ) connects. Until 1945 Buttken was a station on the Treuburg – Garbassen line of the Treuburg Kleinbahnen , which was not reactivated after the war.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Buttken
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Bialla / Billstein
  3. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 63.
  6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484.