Stacze (Kowale Oleckie)
| Stacze | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olecko | ||
| Gmina : | Kowale Oleckie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 9 ' N , 22 ° 18' E | ||
| Residents : | 260 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NOE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sokółki ↔ Jabłonowo - Czerwony Dwór / Puszcza Borecka | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Stacze ( German Statzen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938 to 1945 Reimannswalde) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district 1933 to 1945 ).
Geographical location
Stacze is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 18 kilometers northwest of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .
history
May 12, 1565 is considered to be the founding date of Statzen , which was called Natzen before 1776 . At that time, Duke Albrecht of Prussia prescribed 110 Hufen to the Chamber Councilor of Nostiz , from which Statzen, Gollubien (1934 to 1945: Friedberg, Polish Golubie Wężewskie ) and Rdzawen (1938 to 1945: Rostau, Polish Rdzawe , no longer exist today) were created.
On May 27, 1874, Statzen became the official seat, giving its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Oletzko district - called "Landkreis Treuburg" between 1933 and 1945 - in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910, 173 residents were registered in Statzen. On April 4, 1925, the then manor district of Statzen merged with the rural community of Neu Satzen ( Nowe Sacze in Polish , no longer existing) to form the new rural community of Satzen. The total number of inhabitants was 204 in 1933 and was still 200 in 1939.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Statzen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Statzen, 135 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.
As a result of the war, Statzen came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and since then has borne the Polish name form "Stacze". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and a district of the rural community Kowale Oleckie in Powiat Olecki , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Statzen district (1874–1945)
At the beginning there were eight, in the end six villages were incorporated into the Statzen district:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gollubia (village) |
(from 1934 :) Friedberg |
Golubie Wężewskie | |
| Gollubia (Good) | 1913 incorporated into the rural community of Gollubia | ||
| Neuendorf | Jabłonowo | ||
| New Statzen | Nowe Stacze | from 1925 part of the rural community of Statzen | |
| Rdzawen (village) |
(from 1928 :) Rostau |
Rdzwawe | |
| Rdzawen (Good) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rdzawen | ||
| Sokolken | Halldorf | Sokółki | |
| Legs | Stacze | ||
| from 1914: | |||
| Wensöwen | Eibenau | Wężewo |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Statzen formed the municipalities: Eibenau, Friedberg, Halldorf, Neuendorf, Rostau and Statzen.
church
The majority Protestant population of Statzen was parish before 1945 in the parish of the church in Czychen (1938 to 1945: Bolken, Polish Cichy ) and belonged to the parish of Oletzko / Treuburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . During this time, the Catholic church members were oriented towards Marggrabowa (1928 to 1945: Treuburg, Polish Olecko ) in the Diocese of Warmia .
The majority Catholic population of Staczes today belongs to the church in Sokółki , a branch church of the parish in Cichy , which belongs to one of the two deaneries in Olecko in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here belong to the parish in Gołdap (Goldap) , a branch parish of the parish in Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Stacze is located west of the Polish state road DK 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) on a side road that runs from Sokółki (Sokolken , 1928 to 1945 Halldorf) via Jabłonowo (Neuendorf) to Czerwony Dwór (Rothebude) in the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish Puszcza Borecka ) leads. Stacze does not have a rail connection.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Statzen
- ↑ Location information Statzen
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Statzen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484
Official seat: Kowale Oleckie
Districts: Bialskie Pole (Adlig Neufelde) | Borkowiny (Borkowinnen / Jarken) | Chełchy (Chelchen / Vorbergen) | Cicha Wólka (Grappendorf / Kleinbolken) | Czerwony Dwór (Rothebude) | Czukty (Czukten / Schuchten) | Dorsze (cod) | Drozdowo (Drosdowen / Drosten) | Golubie Wężewskie (Gollubien, Ksp. Czychen / Friedberg) | Golubki (Gollubien, Ksp. Marggrabowa / Kalkhof) | Gorczyce (Gortzitzen / Gartenberg) | Guzy (Guhsen) | Jabłonowo (Neuendorf) | Kiliany (Kiliannen / Kilianen) | Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen / Reimannswalde) | Lakiele (Lakellen / Schönhofen) | Monety (Monethen / Moneten) | Rogówko (Rogowken / Roggenfelde) | Sokółki (Sokolken / Halldorf) | Stacze (legs) | Stożne (Stoosznen / Stosnau) | Szarejki (Schareyken / Schareiken) | Szeszki (lake masks) | Szwałk (Klein Schwalg / Schwalg) | Wężewo (Wensöwen / Eibenau) | Zawady Oleckie (Sawadden / Schwalgenort)
Other localities: Borki | Borysowo (Borrishof / Borishof) | Budki (Buttken) | Daniele (Danielle / Kleinreimannswalde) | Drozdówko (Salzwedel) | Dunajek (Duneyken / Duneiken, Forst) | Główka | Gościrady (Julienhof) | Kilianki (Peace Village ) | Koniszki (Theerofen) | Kucze (Kutzen) | Leśny Zakątek (Forest Cat) | Mazury | Piastowo (Friedrichshof) | Rogojny (Rogonnen, forester's house) | Szwałk (osada) | Wierzbianki (Wiersbianken / Lichtenhain) | Zawady Małe (Klein Sawadden / Kleinschwalgenort) | Żydy (Sydden / Sidden)