Jabłonowo (Kowale Oleckie)

Jabłonowo
	Jabłonowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olecko
Gmina :	Kowale Oleckie
Geographic location :	54 ° 9 '  N , 22 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 9 '1 "  N , 22 ° 14' 52"  E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) (+48) 87
License plate :	NOE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Sokółki - Stacze ↔ Czerwony Dwór / Puszcza Borecka
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Jabłonowo ( German  Neuendorf ) is a place in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community of Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938 to 1945 Reimannswalde) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district 1933 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

Jabłonowo is located in the northeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship on the northeastern edge of the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish Puszcza Borecka ) and southwest of Lake Statzener ( Polish Jezioro Stacze ). The district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) is 20 kilometers to the south-east.

history

The year of foundation of the place named Neudorf before 1818 is 1688.

In 1874 Neuendorf came to the newly established Statzen ( Polish: Stacze ) district, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the Oletzko district - called "Treuburg district" between 1933 and 1945 - in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

382 inhabitants were registered in Neuendorf in 1910. Their number decreased to 356 by 1933 and was still 307 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Neuendorf belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Neuendorf, 336 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

In 1945 Neuendorf was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia Poland assigned. Since then the place bears the Polish name “Jabłonowo”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and a district of the rural community Kowale Oleckie in Powiat Olecki , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

On the evangelical side, Neuendorf was assigned to the parish of the church in Czychen (1938 to 1945: Bolken, Polish Cichy ) before 1945 . It belonged to the church district Oletzko / Treuburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant church members from Jabłonowos belong to the parish Gołdap (Goldap) , a branch of the parish in Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

The Catholic church members belonged before 1945 to the parish church in Marggrabowa (1928 and 1945 was: Treuburg, Polish Olecko ) in the diocese of Warmia . Since 1945 they have been assigned to the church in Sokółki (Sokolken , 1938 to 1945 Halldorf) , a branch church of the Cichy church (Czychen , 1938 to 1945 Bolken) in the Ełk diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Jabłonowo is located on a side road that runs to the west of the Polish state road DK 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) from Sokółki (Sokolken , 1938 to 1945 Halldorf) via Stacze (Statzen) into the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish Puszcza Borecka ) to leads to Czerwony Dwór (Rothebude) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Neuendorf
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Statzen district
3. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 65
6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484