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Coordinates: 51°18′1″N 13°6′26″E / 51.30028°N 13.10722°E / 51.30028; 13.10722
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|image_photo = OschatzHospitalstr.JPG
|image_photo = OschatzHospitalstr.JPG
|image_caption = Oschatz old town
|image_caption = Oschatz old town
|image_coa = Wappen der Stadt Oschatz.png
|image_coa = Wappen der Stadt Oschatz.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|51|18|1|N|13|6|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|51|18|1|N|13|6|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Oschatz in TDO.png
|image_plan = Oschatz in TDO.png
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|elevation = 120
|elevation = 120
|area = 55.31
|area = 55.31
|population = 16037
|Stand = 2006-11-30
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 14730230
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 14730230
|postal_code = 04758
|postal_code = 04758
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|licence = TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO
|licence = TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO
|website = [https://www.oschatz.org/ www.oschatz.org]
|website = [https://www.oschatz.org/ www.oschatz.org]
|mayor = David Schmidt<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/download/Buergermeister/statistik-sachsen_wahlen_buergermeister_uebersicht_aktuell.xlsx Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022], Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.</ref>
|mayor = Andreas Kretschmar
|leader_term = 2022&ndash;29
|party = Independent
|party = Independent
}}
}}


'''Oschatz''' is a town in the district [[Nordsachsen]], in the [[Free State of Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It is located 60&nbsp;km east of [[Leipzig]] and 60&nbsp;km west of [[Dresden]].
'''Oschatz''' ({{IPA-de|oːʃat͡s|lang|De-Oschatz.ogg}}) is a town in the district [[Nordsachsen]], in [[Saxony]], [[Germany]]. It is located 60&nbsp;km east of [[Leipzig]] and 60&nbsp;km west of [[Dresden]].


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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<div style="clear:left">
<div style="clear:left">


{{Weather box
=== Subdistricts ===
| location = Oschatz (1991–2020 normals)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan high C = 3.7
|Feb high C = 5.1
|Mar high C = 9.2
|Apr high C = 15.0
|May high C = 19.5
|Jun high C = 22.9
|Jul high C = 25.3
|Aug high C = 25.1
|Sep high C = 20.0
|Oct high C = 14.4
|Nov high C = 8.2
|Dec high C = 4.7
| year high C = 14.4
|Jan mean C = 2.3
|Feb mean C = 2.8
|Mar mean C = 5.7
|Apr mean C = 9.6
|May mean C = 13.4
|Jun mean C = 16.2
|Jul mean C = 18.5
|Aug mean C = 18.1
|Sep mean C = 14.2
|Oct mean C = 9.9
|Nov mean C = 6.0
|Dec mean C = 2.7
|year mean C = 10.0
|Jan low C = -2.0
|Feb low C = -1.6
|Mar low C = 0.9
|Apr low C = 4.0
|May low C = 7.9
|Jun low C = 11.4
|Jul low C = 13.5
|Aug low C = 13.3
|Sep low C = 9.7
|Oct low C = 5.8
|Nov low C = 2.0
|Dec low C = -0.6
| year low C = 5.4
| precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 43.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 32.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 42.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 32.0
|May precipitation mm = 52.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 53.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 74.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 63.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 43.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 47.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 44.3
| year precipitation mm = 578.5
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 16.8
|Feb precipitation days = 14.1
|Mar precipitation days = 15.3
|Apr precipitation days = 11.3
|May precipitation days = 12.6
|Jun precipitation days = 12.5
|Jul precipitation days = 14.0
|Aug precipitation days = 12.9
|Sep precipitation days = 11.9
|Oct precipitation days = 13.3
|Nov precipitation days = 15.2
|Dec precipitation days = 16.5
|year precipitation days = 166.4
|Jan sun = 60.5
|Feb sun = 81.9
|Mar sun = 126.8
|Apr sun = 186.7
|May sun = 224.4
|Jun sun = 225.3
|Jul sun = 233.2
|Aug sun = 214.5
|Sep sun = 160.2
|Oct sun = 116.4
|Nov sun = 67.0
|Dec sun = 53.8
|year sun = 1750.7
|Jan humidity = 83.9
|Feb humidity = 80.8
|Mar humidity = 77.3
|Apr humidity = 71.1
|May humidity = 71.3
|Jun humidity = 71.0
|Jul humidity = 69.0
|Aug humidity = 70.1
|Sep humidity = 76.7
|Oct humidity = 82.3
|Nov humidity = 86.1
|Dec humidity = 85.2
|unit snow days = 1.0 cm
|Jan snow days = 9.7
|Feb snow days = 8.0
|Mar snow days = 3.8
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.6
|Dec snow days = 5.7
|year snow days =
| source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231012165516/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Oschatz_10480.csv
| archive-date = 12 October 2023
| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Oschatz_10480.csv
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020
| work = World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 12 October 2023}}</ref>
}}

== Subdistricts ==
The administrative district of the town Oschatz also contains the following 14 [[Ortsteil|townlands]]:
The administrative district of the town Oschatz also contains the following 14 [[Ortsteil|townlands]]:
{|
{|
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|}
|}


== History ==
==History==
[[File:Town Hall in Oschatz.jpg|thumb|Town Hall in Oschatz]]

=== Early times to 18th century ===
=== Early times to 18th century ===
The area of the present-day town has been settled since [[Neolithic]] times. The name Oschatz derives from the [[Sorbian languages|Sorbian]] word for [[abatis]]. The first written mention was in 1200 as a name "Johannes de Ozzetz", however the association to Oschatz is uncertain. The first definite mention of the town dates from 1238, as ''Ozzechz'' is mentioned in a document from the [[Henry III, Margrave of Meißen]]. The oldest document found in the town aarchive is an indulgence letter from Bishop Conrad of [[Meißen]], dated 1246. In 1344 the people's army The Geharnischten certified for the association of towns Oschatz, [[Torgau]] and [[Grimma]], and a schoolmaster was employed in 1365. A fort in Oschatz was first mentioned in 1377, and a watch tower was erected at the site of the current museum. The town received market rights in 1394.
The area of the present-day town has been settled since [[Neolithic]] times. The name Oschatz derives from the [[Sorbian languages|Sorbian]] word for [[abatis]]. The first written mention was in 1200 as a name "Johannes de Ozzetz", however the association to Oschatz is uncertain. The first definite mention of the town dates from 1238, as ''Ozzechz'' is mentioned in a document from the [[Henry III, Margrave of Meißen]]. The oldest document found in the town archive is an indulgence letter from Bishop Conrad of [[Meißen]], dated 1246. In 1344 the people's army The Geharnischten certified for the association of towns Oschatz, [[Torgau]] and [[Grimma]], and a schoolmaster was employed in 1365. A fort in Oschatz was first mentioned in 1377, and a watch tower was erected at the site of the current museum. The town received market rights in 1394.


The town hall was built in the Market Square in 1477. In 1478 the town was awarded its own jurisdiction by the local rulers. The current town hall was built between 1538 and 1546. During the [[Reformation]] Oschatz, like many towns in the region, turned Protestant. There are still letters from [[Martin Luther|Luther]], [[Philipp Melanchthon|Melanchthon]] and [[Justus Jonas]] in the town archives.
The town hall was built in the Market Square in 1477. In 1478 the town was awarded its own jurisdiction by the local rulers. The current town hall was built between 1538 and 1546. During the [[Reformation]] Oschatz, like many towns in the region, turned Protestant. There are still letters from [[Martin Luther|Luther]], [[Philipp Melanchthon|Melanchthon]] and [[Justus Jonas]] in the town archives.
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|-
|-
| '''Date'''
| '''Date'''
| align="left" width="120" | '''Population'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/germany-sachsen_d.php?cityid=14730230|title=Oschatz (Nordsachsen, Gemeinden in Sachsen, Deutschland) - Einwohnerzahlen und Lage in Karten und Tabellen|publisher=}}</ref>
| align="left" width="120" | '''Population'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/germany-sachsen_d.php?cityid=14730230|title=Oschatz (Nordsachsen, Gemeinden in Sachsen, Deutschland) - Einwohnerzahlen und Lage in Karten und Tabellen}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1995-12-31
|1995-12-31
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[[File:Ansicht Oschatz um 1850.jpg|thumb|View in 1850]]
[[File:Ansicht Oschatz um 1850.jpg|thumb|View in 1850]]


== Architecture and monuments ==
== Monuments ==

* Monument in the town park to the victims of Fascism with an additional memorial plaque for French [[Resistance fighters]], which was erected in 1984
Notable buildings:<ref>[https://www.oschatz-erleben.com/oschatz-information/sehenswuerdigkeiten/ Sehenswürdigkeiten der Stadt Oschatz], Oschatzer Freizeitstätten</ref>
* Graves and memorial stone in the graveyard beside the chapel for 19 female predominantly Jewish [[Concentration Camp]] prisoners, who were on a [[death march]] from one of the [[List of subcamps of Buchenwald|subcamps]] of [[Buchenwald]] when they died in April 1945
*The 16th century town hall, rebuilt after the 1842 fire
*The 19th century neogothic St.-Aegidien-Kirche, with two 75&nbsp;m high towers
*The 13th-15th century Klosterkirche, the only remaining building of the Franciscan monastery
*several 16th and 17th century buildings on the Neumarkt square

Monuments:
* Monument in the town park to the victims of Fascism with an additional memorial plaque for French [[Resistance fighters]], which was erected in 1984.
* Graves and a memorial stone in the graveyard beside the chapel for 19 female predominantly Jewish [[Concentration Camp]] prisoners, who were on a [[death march]] from one of the [[List of subcamps of Buchenwald|subcamps]] of [[Buchenwald]] when they died in April 1945.
* Memorial at the corner of Leipziger Platz and Friedrich-Naumann-Promenade in memory of the overnight stay of [[Ernst Thälmann]], the chairman of the [[KPD]] before he was interned in [[Bautzen]] prison.
* Memorial at the corner of Leipziger Platz and Friedrich-Naumann-Promenade in memory of the overnight stay of [[Ernst Thälmann]], the chairman of the [[KPD]] before he was interned in [[Bautzen]] prison.
* Plaque on the house at Strehlaer Straße 5, also in memorial of Thälmann.
* Plaque on the house at Strehlaer Straße 5, also in memorial of Thälmann.
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=== Tourism ===
=== Tourism ===
In the historic center is located '[[Zum Schwan]]', one of the oldest [[inn]]s in [[Saxony]], founded in 1458. Oschatz is situated at the [[Via Regia]], a centuries old trade route, recognised as [[Cultural Route of the Council of Europe]].
In the historic center the hotel and restaurant '[[Zum Schwan]]' is located, one of the oldest [[inn]]s in [[Saxony]], founded in 1458. Oschatz is situated at the [[Via Regia]], a centuries old trade route, recognised as [[Cultural Route of the Council of Europe]].


Several historical monuments and other places of interest can be found in the old town.
Several historical monuments and other places of interest can be found in the old town.
Line 114: Line 242:


Oschatz is the terminal station of the narrow gauge [[Döllnitzbahn]].
Oschatz is the terminal station of the narrow gauge [[Döllnitzbahn]].

The city hosted the 2006 Saxon Garden Exhibition (Landesgartenschau) and since that time has renovated and upgraded its landscape park, called O-Park.


==International relations==
==International relations==
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* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Třebíč]], [[Czech Republic]]
* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Třebíč]], [[Czech Republic]]
* {{flagicon|France}} [[Vénissieux]], [[France]]
* {{flagicon|France}} [[Vénissieux]], [[France]]

== People ==
* [[Melanie Müller]] (born 1988), German television personality


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Nordsachsen]]
[[Category:Nordsachsen]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Saxony]]
[[Category:Bezirk Leipzig]]

Latest revision as of 23:34, 19 October 2023

Oschatz
Municipality
Oschatz old town
Oschatz old town
Coat of arms of Oschatz
Coat of arms
Location of Oschatz within Nordsachsen district
ArzbergBad DübenBeilrodeBelgern-SchildauCavertitzDahlenDelitzschDoberschützDommitzschDreiheideEilenburgElsnigBeilrodeJesewitzKrostitzLaußigLiebschützbergLöbnitzMockrehnaMockrehnaMügelnNaundorfWiedemarOschatzRackwitzBelgern-SchildauSchkeuditzSchönwölkauMügelnTauchaTorgauTrossinWermsdorfWiedemarTorgauZschepplinWiedemar
Oschatz is located in Germany
Oschatz
Oschatz
Oschatz is located in Saxony
Oschatz
Oschatz
Coordinates: 51°18′1″N 13°6′26″E / 51.30028°N 13.10722°E / 51.30028; 13.10722
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictNordsachsen
Government
 • Mayor (2022–29) David Schmidt[1] (Ind.)
Area
 • Total55.31 km2 (21.36 sq mi)
Elevation
120 m (390 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total14,195
 • Density260/km2 (660/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
04758
Dialling codes03435
Vehicle registrationTDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO
Websitewww.oschatz.org

Oschatz (German: [oːʃat͡s] ⓘ) is a town in the district Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is located 60 km east of Leipzig and 60 km west of Dresden.

Geography[edit]

Site and climate[edit]

Climate diagram for Oschatz

Oschatz lies in the Saxon Lowland and is located on the river Döllnitz, which joins the river Elbe as a left tributary 15 km away near Riesa. Oschatz is situated near the forested regions of the Dahlener Heath as well as the Wermsdorf Forest and the Collmberg. Neighboring districts include: Liebschützberg, Strehla, Riesa, Stauchitz, Naundorf, Wermsdorf and Dahlen.

The average air temperature in Oschatz is approximately 8.6 °C,[3] the annual rainfall is about 570 millimeters.[4]

Climate data for Oschatz (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.7
(38.7) 		5.1
(41.2) 		9.2
(48.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.5
(67.1) 		22.9
(73.2) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.1
(77.2) 		20.0
(68.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		4.7
(40.5) 		14.4
(57.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.3
(36.1) 		2.8
(37.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		9.6
(49.3) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		18.5
(65.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		14.2
(57.6) 		9.9
(49.8) 		6.0
(42.8) 		2.7
(36.9) 		10.0
(50.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.0
(28.4) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		0.9
(33.6) 		4.0
(39.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		11.4
(52.5) 		13.5
(56.3) 		13.3
(55.9) 		9.7
(49.5) 		5.8
(42.4) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		5.4
(41.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43.7
(1.72) 		32.2
(1.27) 		42.3
(1.67) 		32.0
(1.26) 		52.8
(2.08) 		53.4
(2.10) 		74.4
(2.93) 		63.9
(2.52) 		49.2
(1.94) 		43.0
(1.69) 		47.4
(1.87) 		44.3
(1.74) 		578.5
(22.78)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 16.8 14.1 15.3 11.3 12.6 12.5 14.0 12.9 11.9 13.3 15.2 16.5 166.4
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) 9.7 8.0 3.8 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 5.7 29.1
Average relative humidity (%) 83.9 80.8 77.3 71.1 71.3 71.0 69.0 70.1 76.7 82.3 86.1 85.2 77.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 60.5 81.9 126.8 186.7 224.4 225.3 233.2 214.5 160.2 116.4 67.0 53.8 1,750.7
Source: World Meteorological Organization[5]

Subdistricts[edit]

The administrative district of the town Oschatz also contains the following 14 townlands:

  • Kleinforst
  • Altoschatz
  • Fliegerhorst
  • Leuben
  • Limbach
  • Lonnewitz
  • Mannschatz
  • Merkwitz
  • Rechau
  • Schmorkau
  • Striesa
  • Thalheim (with Saalhausen and Kreischa)
  • Zöschau
  • Zschöllau

History[edit]

Town Hall in Oschatz

Early times to 18th century[edit]

The area of the present-day town has been settled since Neolithic times. The name Oschatz derives from the Sorbian word for abatis. The first written mention was in 1200 as a name "Johannes de Ozzetz", however the association to Oschatz is uncertain. The first definite mention of the town dates from 1238, as Ozzechz is mentioned in a document from the Henry III, Margrave of Meißen. The oldest document found in the town archive is an indulgence letter from Bishop Conrad of Meißen, dated 1246. In 1344 the people's army The Geharnischten certified for the association of towns Oschatz, Torgau and Grimma, and a schoolmaster was employed in 1365. A fort in Oschatz was first mentioned in 1377, and a watch tower was erected at the site of the current museum. The town received market rights in 1394.

The town hall was built in the Market Square in 1477. In 1478 the town was awarded its own jurisdiction by the local rulers. The current town hall was built between 1538 and 1546. During the Reformation Oschatz, like many towns in the region, turned Protestant. There are still letters from Luther, Melanchthon and Justus Jonas in the town archives.

Plague killed 900 of 3000 inhabitants in 1566.

Oschatz was scene of a witchcraft trial in 1583. Leonhard Sihra was convicted of sorcery and was hanged.[6]

In 1616 the town experienced a fire which destroyed 440 houses and storehouses.

19th century to modern times[edit]

Population development[edit]

Date Population[7]
1995-12-31 18,360 (est.)
2001-12-31 17,102 (est.)
2011-05-09 15,164 (census)
2011-12-31 14,991 (est.)
Oschatz in 1830
Oschatz Town Hall 1838
View in 1850

Architecture and monuments[edit]

Notable buildings:[8]

  • The 16th century town hall, rebuilt after the 1842 fire
  • The 19th century neogothic St.-Aegidien-Kirche, with two 75 m high towers
  • The 13th-15th century Klosterkirche, the only remaining building of the Franciscan monastery
  • several 16th and 17th century buildings on the Neumarkt square

Monuments:

  • Monument in the town park to the victims of Fascism with an additional memorial plaque for French Resistance fighters, which was erected in 1984.
  • Graves and a memorial stone in the graveyard beside the chapel for 19 female predominantly Jewish Concentration Camp prisoners, who were on a death march from one of the subcamps of Buchenwald when they died in April 1945.
  • Memorial at the corner of Leipziger Platz and Friedrich-Naumann-Promenade in memory of the overnight stay of Ernst Thälmann, the chairman of the KPD before he was interned in Bautzen prison.
  • Plaque on the house at Strehlaer Straße 5, also in memorial of Thälmann.

Economy and infrastructure[edit]

Transport[edit]

Oschatz has a connection to the A14 autobahn via the exits Mutzschen, Leisnig or Döbeln-North. The Bundesstraße 6 goes through the town and the Bundesstraße 169 is few kilometres distant and connects with the A14 as well as the towns of Döbeln (towards Chemnitz) and Riesa (towards Cottbus).

Tourism[edit]

In the historic center the hotel and restaurant 'Zum Schwan' is located, one of the oldest inns in Saxony, founded in 1458. Oschatz is situated at the Via Regia, a centuries old trade route, recognised as Cultural Route of the Council of Europe.

Several historical monuments and other places of interest can be found in the old town.

St. Aegidien church, the main church which can be seen already from the distance when approaching Oschatz on the road.
Water well of 1589 at 'Neumarkt' market square.

Oschatz is the terminal station of the narrow gauge Döllnitzbahn.

The city hosted the 2006 Saxon Garden Exhibition (Landesgartenschau) and since that time has renovated and upgraded its landscape park, called O-Park.

International relations[edit]

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Oschatz is twinned with:

People[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
  2. ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
  3. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst: Mittelwerte der Temperatur in der Referenzperiode 1961–1990 nach Stationen (ZIP-Datei, 51 KB)
  4. ^ Deutscher Wetterdienst: Mittelwerte des Niederschlags in der Referenzperiode 1961–1990 nach Stationen (ZIP-Datei, 343 KB)
  5. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  6. ^ Manfred Wilde: Die Zauberei- und Hexenprozesse in Kursachsen, Köln, Weimar, Wien 2003, S. 554f.
  7. ^ "Oschatz (Nordsachsen, Gemeinden in Sachsen, Deutschland) - Einwohnerzahlen und Lage in Karten und Tabellen".
  8. ^ Sehenswürdigkeiten der Stadt Oschatz, Oschatzer Freizeitstätten

External links[edit]

Media related to Oschatz at Wikimedia Commons

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