Berlin-Haselhorst
|
Haselhorst district of Berlin |
|
|---|---|
  |
|
| Coordinates | 52 ° 32 '34 " N , 13 ° 14' 23" E |
| surface | 4.728 km² |
| Residents | 15,663 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 3313 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 13599 |
| District number | 0502 |
| structure | |
| Administrative district | Spandau |
| Locations |
|
Haselhorst is a district in the Berlin district of Spandau . The Spandau Citadel is one of the most important and well-known tourist destinations in the Spandau district and the city of Berlin in Haselhorst .
location
In the east, the Haselhorst district is connected to the Siemensstadt district by Paulsternstrasse . In the southeast, the Alte Spree, an oxbow lake , separates the districts Haselhorst and Siemensstadt. In the north it is separated from Gartenfeld by the Old Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal, a loop of the Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal ; Gartenfeld also belongs to the Siemensstadt district. To the west of it, the Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal forms the border to Saatwinkel , a locality of the district of Tegel , which belongs to the Reinickendorf district .
Haselhorst borders in the west, separated by the Havel , on the district of Hakenfelde . Further south is the Spandauer See, a bulge of the Havel, between the Haselhorst district and the Eiswerder island . South of Eiswerder to the mouth of the Spree, the Havel also forms the border to the Spandau district . In the south, Haselhorst is separated from Ruhleben , a neighborhood belonging to the Spandau district and the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district, by the Ruhleben Altarm, another old arm of the Spree .
The mouth of the Spree into the Havel is also located on the southwestern edge of Haselhorst. Haselhorst also has the confluence of the Berlin-Spandau shipping canal into the Havel as the most north-western border point.
history
Haßelhorst was first mentioned in 1590 as a field name in the Spandau Office's hereditary register. The Plahn dairy was established there around 1745 . In 1848 the Plahn manor was renamed Haselhorst because of the rifle factory of the same name near Spandau . The former estate district Haselhorst was incorporated into the independent city of Spandau in 1910 and with this came to Greater Berlin in 1920 .
Until 1919, Haselhorst was home to a canning factory, a powder magazine and a parade ground for the Prussian army . In the royal canning factory, the journeyman butchers called up for military service had to slaughter more than 3,000 oxen every year in the autumn and winter months and process them into "beef in their own juice" for the army. In 1892 the construction of a workers' colony began. In 1907 51 houses were completed, in whose 363 apartments around 1,600 people lived. At the Paris World Exhibition of 1900, the Prussian military administration had one of the houses built, which was also awarded. Until 1945 the district was the location of military production plants, including those for poisonous substances. For many decades Haselhorst was characterized by the tank farms located in the northern area on the Havel (in the approach path of Tegel Airport ); There is now a residential area that was created as part of the urban development measure “Wasserstadt Oberhavel” , which was completed in 2009 .
Between 1930 and 1935 Gewobag built the " Reichsforschungssiedlung Haselhorst ", which is now a listed building , on Haselhorster Damm and Burscheider Weg . It was designed by well-known modernist architects such as Walter Gropius , Fred Forbát , Otto Bartning , Paul Mebes and Paul Emmerich , the outdoor facilities were designed by Gustav Allinger and Leberecht Migge .
Today there is an industrial infrastructure in the southern area of the district , represented by BMW and Wall , among others . On the Spree peninsula Sophienwerder is the Spandau suburb of the Berlin Waterways and Shipping Office , which manages the Westhafen from here, among other things .
traffic
Traffic Technically Haselhorst since 1 October 1984 by the under the road train Nonnendammallee - On Juliusturm running Metro - U7 to the City West tied, and the southern districts of Berlin. The Haselhorst and Zitadelle underground stations are in the Haselhorst district, the Paulsternstraße underground station is on the border with Siemensstadt . In Haselhorst the bus routes X33, X36, 133, 139 and 236 as well as the night bus routes N33, N39 and N7 (the night bus of the underground line U7) operate .
Waters
Haselhorst is almost completely surrounded by waterways . In addition to the Spree with its old arms 'Alte Spree' and the 'Ruhlebener Altarm', the Havel with the bay 'Spandauer See' and the Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal with its loop 'Alter Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal', which border Haselhorst, there is Haselhorst further waters.
The broken pipe pond forms the source for the Grützmachergraben . The Rhenaniastraße separates the Rohrbruchteich pond from a swamp area in which, among other things, protected beavers live. The Grützmachergraben flows in a zigzag through Haselhorst and flows into the Spree, also in Haselhorst.
The eastern ditch begins on the site of the former powder mill , in what is now the Pulvermühle district . This connects the Havel with the Spree. It flows in two arms almost at right angles from the Havel. Both arms unite south of today's Grützmacherweg . In the further course it flows under the premises of the BMW motorcycle factory and flows west of the Grützmachergraben into the Spree.
The Spandau Citadel is surrounded by a moat . South of the citadel is the western ditch, which has a connection to the citadel's defensive ditch and flows into the Havel just after the Spandau lock .
Churches
- The Protestant Christmas Church is located at Haselhorster Damm 54, right next to the old Berlin-Spandau shipping canal . It was built in neoclassical style and completed in 1935.
- The Catholic St. Stephen's Church at Gorgasring 5 and the Church of St. Joseph in Siemensstadt form the parish of St. Joseph.
- In Haselhorst, at Riensbergstrasse 43, is the Christ Church of the Evangelical Free Church Community ( Baptists ). This Evangelical Free Church works on the basis of the Evangelical Alliance .
Personalities
- The impressionist painter August von Brandis was born in Haselhorst in 1859.
- The well-known travesty artist Ades Zabel was born in Haselhorst in 1963 .
- The canoeist Ronald Rauhe , multiple Olympic participant and Olympic champion in a two-man kayak over 500 meters in Athens 2004 , grew up in Haselhorst and attended the Bernd Ryke primary school.
See also
- List of streets and squares in Berlin-Haselhorst
- List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Haselhorst
- List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Haselhorst
literature
- Henry Alex: Haselhorst. The history of the Berlin-Spandau district at the foot of the citadel. Local history association Spandau 1954 e. V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-938648-02-5 .
- Michael Bienert: Modern architecture in Haselhorst. History, residents and restoration of the Reichsforschungssiedlung in Berlin-Spandau. Berlin Story Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-86368-106-7 .
- Henry Alex: Haselhorst - Odyssey of a Name . In: Spandauer Forschungen , Volume 1, ed. v. Joachim Pohl u. Gisela Rolf, Berlin 2007, pp. 17–28.
- Henry Alex: Manor - City District - District. The territorial development of the Berlin-Spandau district Haselhorst . In: Spandauer Forschungen , Volume 1, ed. v. Joachim Pohl u. Gisela Rolf, Berlin 2007, pp. 29–49.
- Henry Alex: The plan - an almost forgotten Spandau landscape, a contribution to the history of the Berlin-Spandau district Haselhorst . In: Spandauer Forschungen , ed. v. Joachim Pohl u. Gisela Rolf, Berlin 2007, pp. 51-77.
- Arne Hengsbach: On the east bank of the Havel. On the history of the settlement of Haselhorst , in: Yearbook “Der Bär von Berlin”, ed. v. Association for the History of Berlin , 25th year, Berlin 1976.
Web links
- Kiezinfo Haselhorst
- Uwe Rada: Small kitchen, big demands . In: The daily newspaper . 20th November 2013.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Google Maps, Haselhorst, Berlin , accessed on October 15, 2016.
- ↑ a b Haselhorst www.stadtwiki.over-blog.de
- ↑ Haselhorst settlement
